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The Inland Revenue Board (IRB) of Malaysia has launched an operation, which has been dubbed as “Ops Token,” to tackle tax evasion within crypto trading circles in the southeast Asian nation. Klang Valley raids According to the Malaysian English language newspaper, The Star, the special operation is a coordinated effort involving the Royal Malaysia Police and CyberSecurity Malaysia (CSM) alongside the IRB. The Malaysian tax authority raided ten locations, with 38 personnel involved in the raids, which were carried out within the Klang Valley region. The main objective of the raids and the operation overall, is to identify crypto corporate entities and individuals that had failed to report trading activities and therefore, associated revenues, profits and taxes. The initiative aligns with the Malaysian government’s broader strategy of stamping out tax evasion across all sectors, reducing revenue leakage and optimizing the nation’s tax take.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashStern warning for traders Datuk Abu Tariq Jamaluddin, CEO of the IRB, issued a stern warning to crypto traders: declare and pay taxes or face compliance actions. Jamaluddin clarified that crypto traders are subject to the same income tax rules that are applied to businesses across various sectors throughout Malaysia. While cryptocurrency is not regarded as legal tender by Malaysia’s central bank, crypto-centric businesses must adhere to the nation's income tax regulations. The IRB commented on the operation via a statement published on June 15. It stated: "Through this operation, it was possible to find stored cryptocurrency trading data in mobile devices and computers. We have successfully identified the digital assets that are traded, which has caused significant tax revenue leakage." The agency intends to carry out further analysis on the data that it seized in a bid to ascertain the trading revenues generated, the profits derived from that trading activity and the taxes owed as a consequence. The IRB has asserted that a number of corporate entities and partnerships were specifically formed with the purpose of tax evasion. The agency estimates the total value of crypto-related transactions to date in 2024 to amount to 1.441 trillion Malaysian ringgits, approximately $310 billion. International enforcement efforts Malaysia is not alone in its efforts to ensure tax compliance relative to cryptocurrency trading and investing. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has established a set of crypto tax rules, namely the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). The initiative is part of an effort to achieve a Common Reporting Standard (CRS) relative to crypto on an international basis, with OECD member states transposing the CARF into domestic law. The CARF is due to go live in 2027. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) maintains that crypto presents itself as a major headache for tax authorities globally. In a research paper published last year, it outlined that countries would need to update their tax systems in order to deal with the challenge that crypto presents with the potential for a leakage in tax revenues. In the United States, an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) official stated in December 2023 that the agency has seen an increase in its caseload relative to crypto tax cases.

Korea’s Intragovernment Group Launched to Thwart Crypto-Related CrimesThe South Korean government has taken a significant step today in combating cryptocurrency crimes with the launch of a dedicated intragovernmental division. The newly established joint crypto-crime investigation division operates under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office and comprises 30 skilled investigators from seven different government agencies.Photo by Daniel Bernard on UnsplashMulti-agency collaborationThese agencies are the Public Prosecutors’ Office, the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), the National Tax Service (NTS), the Korea Customs Service (KCS), Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC), and Korea Exchange (KRX).The growth of the domestic crypto market in South Korea has been remarkable since the advent of cryptocurrency exchanges in 2014, attracting approximately 6.27 million individuals and reaching a valuation of 19 trillion KRW ($14.9 billion). Daily average trading volumes have surged to three trillion KRW, involving participants from various age groups, with individuals in their 30s and 40s constituting the largest share.Regulatory absenceHowever, the absence of adequate regulations has exposed customers to unfair practices in virtual asset trading. Although the recent passage of the Virtual Asset User Protection Bill at the National Assembly is encouraging, implementing comprehensive policies to safeguard crypto investors will take a significant amount of time.The risks associated with virtual asset investments are highlighted by the frequent delisting of cryptocurrencies from the nation’s top five exchanges. In the past two years, 1,053 cryptos have been delisted, and an additional 1,010 have been flagged as risky. The prevalence of unstable cryptocurrencies has resulted in high price volatility, incurring losses for investors. This volatile environment has also given rise to various crypto-related crimes, including unlawful listings, market manipulation, illegal foreign exchange trading, and pyramid schemes.Two teamsTo address these challenges, the joint crypto-crime investigation division is structured with two teams. The research and analysis team will study virtual asset issuers and distributors, identifying suspicious transactions. Virtual assets found to be fraudulent will be reported to the investigation team, which will then conduct thorough investigations and pursue legal action against problematic projects, while also recommending regulatory enhancements. Profits obtained through illegal means will be confiscated by the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office.The division’s main focus lies on virtual assets that have been rapidly delisted, those marked as risky, and those exhibiting significant price volatility. Committed to upholding fairness and transparency in the crypto industry, the joint crypto-crime investigation division will strive to protect market participants and make valuable contributions to the Korean economy.

Hong Kong regulator, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), which oversees Hong Kong’s securities and futures markets, is understood to be planning to give the go-ahead for crypto derivative products to be offered to professional investors within the Chinese autonomous territory. Chinese English-language newspaper China Daily reported on June 4 that the proposed move forms part of Hong Kong’s efforts to expand its digital assets-related product offering in order to further bolster its position as a leading regional hub for the sector. Christopher Hui, Hong Kong’s Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, told the publication that the SFC will open up crypto derivatives trading to professional investors in the city “in an orderly, transparent and secure manner.”Photo by Florian Wehde on UnsplashBoosting liquidity to spot marketsChina Daily claimed that the SFC outlined that the crypto derivatives product will enable efficient risk transfers, while boosting the liquidity of the underlying spot markets. TokenInsight data suggests that the global crypto derivatives market has reached $21 trillion in trading volume over the course of Q1 2025. By comparison, derivatives trading dwarfs spot trading, given that spot trading weighed in at just $4.6 trillion over the same period. Liquidity in the underlying spot markets can be enhanced by a broadening of crypto derivatives product offerings in instances where digital assets are traded for immediate payment and delivery. Their availability will also appeal to professional traders and investors who need access to derivatives as part of their overall strategies in order to hedge positions and add leverage when required. Industry interestReaction to news of the Hong Kong SFC’s plans has largely been positive. Back in February, Jean-David Péquignot, chief commercial officer (CCO) with the world’s largest crypto derivatives exchange Deribit, told the South China Morning Post that opening up availability of crypto derivatives products was the one item missing from Hong Kong’s push towards development as a hub for the digital assets sector. At the time, he stated:“Hong Kong is this central financial hub in the world and a big one in Asia. If regulators can solve the derivatives piece, it is a place where we love to be.” On that basis, Péquignot suggested that Deribit, headquartered in Dubai, would be interested in establishing itself in Hong Kong, suggesting that “Asia is a big market for derivatives.” He added:“We want to be in Asia. We just need to find the right place and time to engage with regulators and get a regulatory framework to work with.” The company’s acquisition by Coinbase was announced last month for $2.9 billion. Regulatory approach questionedWhile many see the move towards the approval of crypto derivatives in Hong Kong as bullish, not everyone perceives the regulator’s approach in this instance to be positive. Pseudonymous crypto trader “Pickle Cat” outlined on X that “opening crypto derivatives only to 'professional investors' isn’t progress.”  The trader points out that good regulation would concentrate on controlling issuance and not circulation. Suggesting that the SFC has missed the point in its approach, the trader claims that the regulator would serve the crypto derivatives market best by verifying what backs such products while not restricting how such tokens move.