Paxful’s Ray Youssef heads up Noones financial app startup

US Sanctions Chinese for Enabling Crypto Money LaunderingIn a press release published earlier this week, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within the Department of the Treasury in the United States, stated that it had sanctioned two Chinese nationals and a Hong Kong British national for allegedly having aided the North Korean government in crypto money laundering activities.©Pexels/RODNAE ProductionsThe Americans claim that the funds are the proceeds of cyber crime with the laundered money in turn being used to support the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) regime, including its ballistic missile and weapons programs.Illicit OTC crypto tradesThe three OFAC-sanctioned individuals are Wu Huihui (Wu), Cheng Hung Man (Cheng) and Sim Hyon Sop (Sim). Wu is an over the counter (OTC) cryptocurrency trader based within China. OFAC claims that he has facilitated the conversion of millions of dollars worth of stolen digital assets into fiat currency at the behest of a North Korean cyber-crime syndicate.In 2009 OFAC sanctioned a small North Korean bank, Korea Kwangson Banking Corp. (KKBC). At the time, the agency claimed that KKBC had extended financial services to previously designated North Korean banks including Tanchon Commercial Bank and Korea Hyoksin Trading Corporation. Fourteen years on, OFAC has now identified Sim as a facilitator of KKBC money laundering schemes. OFAC claims that Sim represented the sanctioned bank, and in the process, he was the recipient of millions of dollars worth of cryptocurrency.Overseas earningsThe agency claims that the source of this money was the earnings of North Korean IT workers who had worked overseas, including within the United States. The North Korean regime has pursued a strategy of sending workers into employment overseas in an effort to raise capital in harder currency.Like Wu, Cheng was also identified as an OTC cryptocurrency trader. It’s understood that Cheng collaborated with Wu, and employed a series of shell companies in order to convert cryptocurrency into fiat money.Blockchain data analysis firm Chainalysis has researched the topic based upon the OFAC and Department of Justice data and information. That analysis has revealed that the North Korean hackers and cyber-crime facilitators make use of cryptocurrency mixers such as Tornado Cash and Sinbad. While other illicit entities utilize these crypto mixers which attempt to obfuscate the origin of digital assets, Chainalysis’ research suggests that the North Korea-affiliated actors use mixers to a far greater extent than others.Reward offeredIt’s understood that the US authorities indicted a fourth person who remains unknown beyond his/her online moniker, “live:jammychen0150.” Properties in the United States connected with the three known individuals have been frozen. The State Department has also outlined its willingness to provide a reward of up to $5 million for any information that leads to the arrest or conviction of Sim. Furthermore, rewards of $500,000 each are being offered relative to the apprehension of two of Sim’s associates, Han Linlin and Qin Gouming.In a statement, Department of Justice Criminal Division Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite Jr. said that “the North Korean operatives have innovated their approach to evading sanctions by exploiting the technological features of virtual assets to facilitate payments and profits, and targeting virtual currency companies for theft.”

Bali Governor Warns Tourists of Consequences of Crypto UseAuthorities in Bali have issued a stern warning to foreign tourists, cautioning against the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment.Bali Governor Wayan Koster delivered the message during a tourism development press conference on Sunday, stating that individuals who pay with crypto or violate other regulations could face severe consequences, including deportation, criminal penalties, or strict sanctions.Photo by Alfiano Sutianto on UnsplashCrypto use “dealt with firmly”According to reports from state-owned Indonesian news agency Antara, Governor Koster emphasized the need for firm action against foreign tourists who engage in inappropriate behavior, violate their visa permit conditions, attempt to use cryptocurrencies for transactions, or infringe upon other provisions. Koster stated that tourists that violate Indonesian law and use cryptocurrency for payment “will be dealt with firmly.”Indonesian law mandates that all transactions within the country must be conducted in the local currency, the rupiah. Individuals found using alternative currencies can face imprisonment of up to one year and fines of up to 200 million rupiah ($13,300). These regulations were initially implemented to safeguard the rupiah from the widespread use of the U.S. dollar in the country.‘Silicon Bali’In recent years, however, Bali has emerged as a popular destination for crypto enthusiasts, earning the moniker of ‘Silicon Bali.’ The island has witnessed the rise of cryptocurrencies, with the local crypto community even establishing physical spaces such as the clubhouse set up by Indonesian exchange Tokocrypto.While the use of cryptocurrencies as assets is permitted in Indonesia, their use as a form of payment is strictly prohibited. The country also imposes restrictions on individuals engaging in foreign exchange business activities, requiring them to obtain permission from Bank Indonesia.During the press conference, Governor Koster reiterated the regulations, emphasizing that violations would result in administrative sanctions, including written reprimands, fines, and prohibitions on payment transactions.This latest announcement is part of ongoing efforts to curb negative tourist behavior on the island. Bali, heavily reliant on tourism, experienced significant setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent travel restrictions. With the return of international visitors, new challenges have emerged.Earlier this year, Governor Koster proposed a ban on tourists using motorbikes following numerous traffic violations and accidents. Concerns have also been raised regarding tourists disrespecting local traditions by posing nude in sacred sites or engaging in digital nomad activities without obtaining proper visas.Policy strugglesThe firm stance taken in Bali on cryptocurrency payments aligns with the local administration’s commitment to upholding local regulations and maintaining the stability of the national currency. However, the Governor’s response is further evidence of the struggles that centralized governments and administrations around the world have been having in understanding decentralized cryptocurrency. The default position of many centralized governments has naturally enough been to control it.For that reason, we have seen administrations in places like India who have changed tact several times, sometimes banning crypto while at other times, permitting it. As time goes on, central administrators are beginning to realize that they can’t control it fully. They can only slow down its rate of progress at best.Over the course of the past 26 years, the Southeast Asian country’s sovereign currency has averaged an inflation rate of 9%, peaking in 1998 at a rate of 82%. Against that background, there’s likely to be an ever-growing interest in using decentralized cryptocurrency in the country.

Recent statements by figures well placed in the crypto space and within the Vietnamese government point to increased potential for greater adoption of XRP, the payments solution token first developed by Ripple Labs.Photo by Silver Ringvee on Unsplash‘XRP will be big in Vietnam’Yasin Mobarak is a prominent figure within the XRP community. He’s also the founder and managing member of Dizer Capital, a venture capital and private equity firm that specializes in blockchain, internet of things (IoT) and clean energy projects. On Saturday, Mobarak tweeted out: "$XRP will be big in Vietnam." While Mobarak didn’t comment further, he did include a link to an X social media post published by XRP community member Kenny Nguyen, relaying the news that Vietnamese Finance Minister Ho Duc Phoc had announced that the government is currently working with the Vietnamese Central Bank with a view towards studying and possibly implementing the use of XRP for cross border payments. Central Bank's consideration of XRPVietnam's Central Bank is actively exploring the integration of XRP for cross-border payments, both domestically and internationally. This move aligns with the region's swift adoption of XRP, driven by its promise of faster, cost-effective and secure cross-border payment services. Ripple's recent collaboration with TPB Bank, a major player in Vietnam's banking sector, is set to fortify the entire XRP ecosystem. In September 2023, SBI Remit, a financial service provider and subsidiary company of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, initiated an XRP-based remittance service covering Southeast Asian countries like the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia. SBI has a long-standing partnership in place with Ripple aimed at launching international payment services. As part of that announcement, SBI confirmed the participation of Malaysia-based cross-border payments hub Tranglo in the project. Crypto adoption and growthDespite legal constraints, Vietnam emerged as a leader in crypto adoption in Asia in 2023 by claiming the third position in Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption rankings. The region, still adapting to the global rise of cryptocurrencies, is undergoing a transformation. While centralized exchanges dominate in various countries, regional preferences vary. In the Philippines, a noteworthy 20% of the population engages with crypto sites for gaming and gambling. In contrast, Vietnam and Pakistan distinguish themselves with citizens favoring peer-to-peer exchanges. This approach allows direct trading between individuals, bypassing large corporations. A report produced by Kyros Ventures and Coin68 in conjunction with Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands last year found that 76% of Vietnamese crypto holders determine their investment choices based upon recommendations from friends and people within their peer group. The collaboration between regulatory bodies, financial institutions, government and crypto projects illustrates the growing integration of digital assets into traditional financial systems. This latest example pertaining to Vietnam and XRP certainly offers the potential of a much greater level of adoption in the region. While activity within Vietnam may be a key consideration for XRP investors and stakeholders in 2024, the potential for a Ripple initial public offering (IPO) is also something they’re likely to be watching out for. Over the course of the past six months, a Ripple IPO has been the subject of speculation. That speculative interest has likely increased following Circle, the issuer of U.S. dollar stablecoin USDC, filing for an IPO last week.