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Seoul prosecutors charge eight suspects linked to crypto price manipulation

Policy & Regulation·November 28, 2023, 3:34 AM

Eight individuals involved in a cryptocurrency fraud, which is separate from a murder case associated with the same token, have been formally charged and referred to court by public prosecutors in South Korea.

The Joint Virtual Asset Crime Investigation Unit of the Seoul Southern Prosecutors’ Office has recently disclosed the arrest of two key figures in the scandal related to a cryptocurrency called Puriever (PURE). The unit apprehended the chief executive of the PURE issuer, referred to as “A” for anonymity, and a market manipulator. Both have been charged with fraud. In addition to these arrests, the prosecution has charged six other individuals–including an executive from a cryptocurrency consulting firm, anonymously named “C,” and a broker. These additional suspects have been charged but not arrested.

Photo by Adam Śmigielski on Unsplash

 

$16 million from over 6,000 victims

The prosecution has accused the suspects involved in the PURE case of illicitly inflating the token’s price through deceptive disclosures and market manipulation during April and May 2021. This scheme reportedly enabled them to amass illegal profits totaling KRW 21 billion (close to $16 million) from approximately 6,100 victims. In March of this year, it came to light that the PURE was at the center of a series of criminal activities, including kidnapping and theft, which ultimately led to a murder in Gangnam, Seoul.

The prosecution has uncovered that “A” and “C,” key figures in the PURE scandal, transferred 55.2 million PURE to a partner company under the guise of an initiative to reduce air pollution, as falsely stated in their disclosure. The suspects reportedly employed a skilled manipulator to inflate the token’s price artificially. Once the price peaked, they sold off the tokens, capitalizing on the artificially inflated value.

 

Circulation supply manipulation

The case reveals a collective scheme orchestrated by a token issuer, a consulting entity, a broker, and an experienced market manipulator. A key tactic in their scheme involved locking their cryptocurrency wallet to artificially limit the token’s circulation supply. Furthermore, these fraudsters employed a bot to perform wash trading, which boosted the daily trading volume of the token. This strategy created a false impression of high demand and activity in the market.

A representative from the prosecution emphasized that the cryptocurrency market is more susceptible to manipulation than the stock market. This vulnerability is attributed to the lack of a monitoring and supervision system in the crypto sector, despite its speculative nature. In response to these challenges, the prosecution has expressed a firm commitment to enhancing its crypto investigation capabilities with the goal of effectively combating criminal activities. These efforts are aimed at fostering a fair and transparent trading environment, safeguarding the integrity of the cryptocurrency market.

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May 11, 2026

Japan’s financial firms move ahead with blockchain bond and payment projects

Japan's institutional embrace of blockchain technology is accelerating on multiple fronts, with a flurry of developments in the first week of May signaling that the country's financial establishment is moving to bring digital asset infrastructure into mainstream markets.Photo by Paris Bilal on UnsplashGovernment bonds go on-chainCiting Nikkei, Nada News reported on May 7 that a group of major Japanese banks and brokerages plans to tokenize Japanese government bonds by the end of 2026. The project would issue JGBs as security tokens on a blockchain and use stablecoins for settlement, potentially allowing 24-hour trading and same-day settlement. The project is expected to focus first on the repo market, where financial institutions use government bonds as collateral for short-term lending. Japan represents roughly 10% of the global repo market. Progmat, a digital asset infrastructure company, will coordinate the industry group behind the project. Participants include Japan’s three megabanks (Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, and Mizuho Bank), Daiwa Securities, SBI Securities, Tokio Marine Holdings, BlackRock Japan and State Street Trust & Banking. The group plans to publish a report on legal and tax issues by October. SBI moves to acquire bitbankSeparately, financial conglomerate SBI Holdings said on May 1 that it submitted a letter of intent to acquire a controlling stake in bitbank, one of Japan’s largest crypto exchanges, and make it a consolidated subsidiary. The announcement followed SBI’s merger of BitPoint Japan into SBI VC Trade in April. SBI said the proposed acquisition comes as Japan considers bringing digital assets under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. On April 10, the cabinet approved an amendment bill that would for the first time regulate crypto assets as financial products, including a ban on insider trading based on undisclosed information. In payments, Aptos signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with NETSTARS, the Tokyo-based operator of the StarPay cashless payment platform. Aptos will participate as a blockchain partner in NETSTARS’ StarPay-X project, which aims to add stablecoin and other Web3 payment options to existing point-of-sale infrastructure. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 03, 2023

Bybit Extends Service Offering to Include Lending

Bybit Extends Service Offering to Include LendingDubai-headquartered crypto spot and derivatives trading platform Bybit announced on Tuesday that it has expanded the range of services it offers to now also encompass crypto lending.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashHourly interestIn the announcement which has been published to the platform’s website, the company set out the nature of the Bybit Lending product. “With Bybit Lending, users can deposit their unused cryptocurrencies into Asset Pools, which will be lent out to borrowers,” the service update outlines.Expanding on the features that the new service offering brings with it, the crypto platform outlines that customers will have the ability to accrue interest on an hourly basis. That interest will be calculated at a variable rate, with a variance in the rate depending upon the level of borrowing activity. “In extreme cases where there are no borrowers at all, the interest rate could drop to 0%,” the company clarified.Low risk claimsBybit points out that “loaned assets are kept safe by Bybit’s strict risk management system, enabling you to earn returns with peace of mind.” While this is comforting to hear, it remains to be seen to what extent crypto market participants will take this statement at face value.2022 proved itself to be a graveyard for most of the leading crypto lending firms, and with that, such failures also proved to be a graveyard for the hard earned funds of retail market participants in their hundreds of thousands. Many are dubious about the integrity and sustainability of the crypto lending model, at least at a retail level.Withdrawal restrictionsBybit added that the product facilitates flexible redemptions. However, in an accompanying note, it added that the withdrawal of funds is dependent upon “ the funds in the Asset Pool [not being] fully lent out and you have not exceeded your Daily Withdrawal Limit.”It’s important to note that as many of the failed crypto lenders were getting further and further into difficulty in 2022, they added more arduous withdrawal limits and withdrawal conditions as a mechanism to stem the bleeding that was the outward flow of deposits against a backdrop of a deficit in customer funds held by these platforms.In further marketing of the product on Twitter, the company is claiming that customers can benefit from interest rates of up to 16.46%. While one could take the view that limited promotion of exceptionally high interest rates is harmless, the lesson learned from recent crypto lender failures is that such platforms were offering excessive and unsustainable interest rates as a mechanism to reel in retail deposits, only to later proceed to mismanage those funds.Competing offeringsBybit is not alone in offering this service. While a plethora of lending services exited the market via bankruptcy, exchanges such as OKX and KuCoin have their own variations on lending. OKX extends a loan facility to platform users proportionate to digital assets the user has deposited on the platform. Seychelles-based KuCoin offers a lending service across a broad spectrum of crypto assets.The intent of US based platforms Coinbase and Kraken in this regard has been retarded due to the actions of US regulators. Kraken fell foul of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) relative to its staking service and paid a $30 million fine as a consequence. Meanwhile, Coinbase shelved plans to launch lending-based services in September 2021 having been warded off the idea by the SEC.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 26, 2023

Web3 Fashion Platform doDRESS Opens Pop-up Store in Seoul

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