Top

Seoul prosecutors charge eight suspects linked to crypto price manipulation

Policy & Regulation·November 28, 2023, 3:34 AM

Eight individuals involved in a cryptocurrency fraud, which is separate from a murder case associated with the same token, have been formally charged and referred to court by public prosecutors in South Korea.

The Joint Virtual Asset Crime Investigation Unit of the Seoul Southern Prosecutors’ Office has recently disclosed the arrest of two key figures in the scandal related to a cryptocurrency called Puriever (PURE). The unit apprehended the chief executive of the PURE issuer, referred to as “A” for anonymity, and a market manipulator. Both have been charged with fraud. In addition to these arrests, the prosecution has charged six other individuals–including an executive from a cryptocurrency consulting firm, anonymously named “C,” and a broker. These additional suspects have been charged but not arrested.

Photo by Adam Śmigielski on Unsplash

 

$16 million from over 6,000 victims

The prosecution has accused the suspects involved in the PURE case of illicitly inflating the token’s price through deceptive disclosures and market manipulation during April and May 2021. This scheme reportedly enabled them to amass illegal profits totaling KRW 21 billion (close to $16 million) from approximately 6,100 victims. In March of this year, it came to light that the PURE was at the center of a series of criminal activities, including kidnapping and theft, which ultimately led to a murder in Gangnam, Seoul.

The prosecution has uncovered that “A” and “C,” key figures in the PURE scandal, transferred 55.2 million PURE to a partner company under the guise of an initiative to reduce air pollution, as falsely stated in their disclosure. The suspects reportedly employed a skilled manipulator to inflate the token’s price artificially. Once the price peaked, they sold off the tokens, capitalizing on the artificially inflated value.

 

Circulation supply manipulation

The case reveals a collective scheme orchestrated by a token issuer, a consulting entity, a broker, and an experienced market manipulator. A key tactic in their scheme involved locking their cryptocurrency wallet to artificially limit the token’s circulation supply. Furthermore, these fraudsters employed a bot to perform wash trading, which boosted the daily trading volume of the token. This strategy created a false impression of high demand and activity in the market.

A representative from the prosecution emphasized that the cryptocurrency market is more susceptible to manipulation than the stock market. This vulnerability is attributed to the lack of a monitoring and supervision system in the crypto sector, despite its speculative nature. In response to these challenges, the prosecution has expressed a firm commitment to enhancing its crypto investigation capabilities with the goal of effectively combating criminal activities. These efforts are aimed at fostering a fair and transparent trading environment, safeguarding the integrity of the cryptocurrency market.

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 19, 2023

Taiwan Proposes New Crypto Business Category

Taiwan Proposes New Crypto Business CategoryWith regulation having trailed the crypto innovation, more recently it seems like every day brings further developments, with the latest installment seeing Taiwan take a significant step forward. Officials in Taipei are proposing the classification of crypto regulations within their own novel business category.Photo by Jack Brind on UnsplashFostering self-regulationThe move aims to potentially allow cryptocurrency-related companies to establish industry associations, ultimately fostering the creation of self-regulatory guidelines. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, in a recent announcement, unveiled its draft amendment to the Standards of Classification of Commercial Group regulations. This proposed amendment centers on the inclusion of a distinct category for digital asset services.An official from the economic ministry informed The Block that the freshly introduced business category outlines the scope of operations within the cryptocurrency sector. This encompasses various activities, such as cryptocurrency to fiat or digital token exchanges, facilitating cryptocurrency transfers, offering services for crypto storage and management, and providing assistance related to cryptocurrency issuance or sales.The official further elaborated that cryptocurrency firms will be permitted to form industry associations once the proposed business category is successfully incorporated into the relevant regulations. Seeking public input, the ministry anticipates finalizing the amendment in collaboration with the Ministry of the Interior in either mid- or late-October.Encouraging trade associationsBy allowing the establishment of industry associations, cryptocurrency companies can proactively devise self-supervisory rules that address industry-specific challenges and concerns. This move is anticipated to bolster transparency, security, and responsible conduct within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.Taiwan’s approach to virtual asset services providers (VASPs) has mandated compliance with anti-money laundering laws since the implementation of anti-money laundering regulations by the Financial Supervisory Commission in July 2021. However, the overall industry remains relatively unregulated within the country.Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, has recently embarked on the process of obtaining registration for anti-money laundering compliance under the FSC.Regulatory guidelines being draftedAs the regulatory landscape evolves, Taiwan’s FSC, which assumed its role as the principal regulator overseeing the crypto industry in March, is actively formulating comprehensive guidelines. These guidelines will cover trading and payment aspects associated with cryptocurrencies for VASPs.An FSC official revealed that the agency plans to unveil the VASP guidelines by the end of September. It’s understood that the guidelines will comprise thirteen regulatory principles. It’s believed that the issuance of crypto assets will be permitted but that stablecoin issuance will be prohibited. One prerequisite for the issuance of digital assets will be a requirement to accompany that issuance with a comprehensive whitepaper, detailing fundamental and necessary information that investors can review, relative to the token offering.Taiwan’s proposition of a novel business category signifies a pivotal move towards enhanced self-regulation and industry cohesion within the cryptocurrency sector. As the regulatory framework takes shape, the introduction of self-regulatory guidelines is poised to contribute to the responsible growth of the cryptocurrency industry in Taiwan.

news
Policy & Regulation·

May 03, 2024

Identity forgery suspect captured in StarkNet airdrop scam

Chinese authorities have apprehended an individual suspected of identity forgery in connection with the StarkNet (STRK) airdrop. The suspect, identified as Lan Mou, allegedly assumed the identities of others to submit false Early Community Member Program (ECMP) airdrop forms. Through this scheme, the suspect claimed over 40,000 STRK tokens that originally belonged to the victims. After successfully claiming the tokens, the suspect transferred them to an OKX wallet. Subsequently, the tokens were converted into over $91,000 worth of Tether, as reported by local media on April 30. Lan Mou was apprehended by police in Guangdong Province on April 25. Authorities seized a computer and two mobile phones during the arrest.Photo by Tamara Gak on UnsplashUnprecedented scale of identity theftWhile cryptocurrency scams and phishing attacks are prevalent, the scale of identity theft observed in this case is unprecedented. The suspect's method involved claiming airdrops using stolen identities, marking a novel approach to fraudulent activity in the cryptocurrency space. A crypto airdrop is a method used to distribute new cryptocurrency tokens, typically targeting early users who engage with a specific protocol. In the case of the StarkNet Foundation's airdrop, which launched on Feb. 20, a total of 700 million STRK tokens were distributed to various participants, including Ethereum solo and liquid stakers, Starknet developers, users, external projects and developers within the Web3 ecosystem. Concerns raised by developerFollowing the StarkNet airdrop, concerns were raised by pseudonymous Yearn.finance developer Banteg regarding the eligibility criteria. Banteg warned that the eligibility list mainly consisted of airdrop squatters, individuals who exploit airdrop opportunities for financial gain. These individuals often control multiple addresses to maximize their rewards. This incident is not the first instance of airdrop exploitation. In March 2023, it was revealed that airdrop hunters consolidated $3.3 million worth of tokens from the Arbitrum (ARB) airdrop into just two wallets, highlighting the prevalence of such fraudulent activities within the cryptocurrency community. 

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 19, 2023

Upbit Operator Doubles Down on ESG Management

Upbit Operator Doubles Down on ESG ManagementDunamu, the operator of the popular Korean crypto exchange Upbit, issued a press release on Friday stating it will donate 500 million KRW (~$385,000) to the Korean Red Cross in support of recovery efforts for the recent wildfire damage in Gangneung, a city located east of Seoul.©Pexels/Matthias ZomerESG managementThis is part of its efforts to double down on its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management, according to Korean economic media Biz World.Wildfire recovery effortsLast year, Dunamu also donated 3 billion KRW (~$2.3 million) to Hope Bridge, a disaster relief association in Korea, to support the swift recovery from wildfires that ravaged areas near the cities of Uljin and Samcheok.Metaverse and NFTs for plant conservationUnder the slogan “climate change action,” Dunamu is engaging in various projects. Last month, the exchange operator launched the 2nd foRest campaign in collaboration with the Korea Forest Service and the Korea Forest Welfare Institute.The purpose of this campaign was to encourage citizens to participate in recovering wildfire-affected areas. Every tree planted in Dunamu’s metaverse platform 2nd Block led to the actual planting of two trees in the ravaged areas. More than 30,000 trees were planted through the project, and moreover, 10,000 of the participants were rewarded with coupons that can be exchanged for saplings.Dunamu has also made endangered plant conservation efforts with the Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute. Upbit NFT Marketplace showcased ten endangered plants in NFT editions.Veronica Star Light, one of the editions revealed during the first airdrop, sold out within a day, reflecting its popularity. Dunamu will use the fees collected from these transactions to establish a fund for endangered plant conservation.Protecting plant diversityDunamu Chairman Song Chi-hyung said the company has been studying various means to utilize its technology and resources to contribute to society, and that it will continue to make multifaceted efforts to protect plant diversity.

news
Loading