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China advances digital yuan adoption in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong

Policy & Regulation·January 27, 2024, 4:49 AM

Chinese authorities are unveiling new strategies to expedite the integration of the digital yuan in selected districts in Beijing and Shanghai, with a separate initiative furthering cross-border use of the e-CNY with Hong Kong.

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Pudong New Area

According to the Xinhua news agency, the Chinese authorities have introduced an extensive reform initiative for Shanghai's Pudong New Area, which is scheduled to span from 2023 to 2027. This five-year plan, issued by the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, aims to position the Pudong District as a leader in modernization.

 

The reform plan places a strong emphasis on the pilot implementation of the digital yuan across various sectors in Pudong. As part of the plan, Pudong will be granted new authorities to evolve into an international hub.

 

Key aspects of the reform include the integration of digital yuan into trade settlement, e-commerce payments, carbon trading and green power trading. This move is expected to standardize and broaden the application scenarios of the digital currency.

 

Beijing's ‘Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone’

Simultaneously, a member of the Beijing Municipal Committee and Hong Kong Professionals Association president, Fung Kwok-yau, has advocated for the swift progress of Beijing's "Digital Yuan Adoption Demonstration Zone." In a recent interview, Fung suggested expanding the digital yuan's application by installing e-CNY terminals in local stores at popular tourist destinations, malls and shopping districts.

 

Fung acknowledges challenges in promoting the digital yuan, including late entry into the contactless payment market, high user acceptance barriers and difficulties in sustaining subsidies. To overcome these challenges, Fung recommends that culture and tourism departments take the lead in popularizing the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC) and educating the public on digital yuan usage.

 

To encourage small and medium-sized merchants already using digital yuan terminals, Fung proposes providing incentives to help consumers understand and use the currency. He emphasizes the need for a regular promotion mechanism and measures such as electronic consumption coupons to boost citywide adoption.

 

PBoC cross-border e-CNY pilot

In a related development, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) plans to expand its cross-border digital yuan pilot in Hong Kong. Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng expressed the intention to deepen the cross-border e-CNY pilot to enhance convenience for businesses in both Hong Kong and mainland China.

 

According to a social media post from Chinese news outlet Caixin, the PBoC will collaborate closely with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to introduce new policy measures, including financial services and cooperation initiatives to drive CBDC adoption.

 

Areas of cooperation between PBoC and HKMA include providing support for institutions participating in the pilot, increasing convenience for digital yuan users, expanding the number of Hong Kong-based banks handling e-CNY and exploring new digital yuan-powered cross-border remittance services for micro-payments.

 

The goal is to develop digital yuan services that align more closely with the habits of Hong Kong residents and promote interoperability with Hong Kong payment systems. The PBoC aims to make further progress in key scenarios such as cross-border e-commerce and education.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 20, 2023

Celsius and BlockFi Filings Reveal Bhutan Crypto Investment

Celsius and BlockFi Filings Reveal Bhutan Crypto InvestmentThe tiny kingdom of Bhutan, nestled in the Himalayas, has been secretly holding millions of dollars in cryptocurrency, according to recent filings in the bankruptcy processes of crypto lenders Celsius and BlockFi. The revelation has surprised many observers, given the country’s reputation as a conservative and traditionalist society that places a high value on spiritual well-being and happiness over material wealth.©Pexels/Prateek KatyalDruk Holdings and InvestmentThe cryptocurrency holdings were reportedly managed by Bhutan’s Druk Holdings and Investment, which was established in 2018 with the aim of investing in a range of assets to help diversify the country’s economy and reduce its dependence on hydro-power exports. It’s understood that the fund had invested in a number of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple, and had seen significant gains as a result.While the exact amount of cryptocurrency held by the Bhutan Investment Fund is not known, a Forbes report estimates that it could be worth several million dollars. This represents a significant portion of Bhutan’s overall foreign reserves, which stood at $1.2 billion at the end of 2022.The news of Bhutan’s cryptocurrency holdings has sparked a debate about the role of digital assets in the country’s economy. Some experts have argued that cryptocurrencies could provide a valuable source of revenue for Bhutan, particularly as the country seeks to reduce its reliance on hydro-power exports. Others, however, have expressed concerns about the risks associated with investing in such a volatile and unpredictable asset class.A new frontier for investmentDespite these concerns, it appears that the Bhutan Investment Fund is committed to continuing its cryptocurrency investments. In a statement to Blockworks, the fund’s CEO, Tenzin Lekphell, said that “digital assets represent a new frontier for investment, and we believe that they have the potential to provide significant returns for our investors.”The news of Bhutan’s cryptocurrency holdings comes at a time when many countries around the world are grappling with the question of how to regulate and manage digital assets. While some countries, such as China, have taken a hardline approach and banned cryptocurrencies altogether, others, like Japan, have taken a more moderate approach and have sought to regulate the industry to prevent fraud and protect investors.Others still, like the United States and India have flip flopped on the subject with the United States having taken a regulatory hard line in recent months.A crypto opportunity for smaller nationsIt remains to be seen what approach Bhutan will take towards cryptocurrency regulation. However, the news of the country’s cryptocurrency holdings is a sign that even small, remote nations can take advantage of the opportunities provided by digital assets. On Tuesday Jason Lau, COO of crypto exchange Okcoin, stated that Bhutan’s investment was no surprise, with the expectation that other sovereign wealth funds would follow suit.Bhutan’s decision to invest in cryptocurrency has raised eyebrows in the international community. However, it is also a testament to the country’s willingness to explore new and innovative approaches to economic development. As the world continues to grapple with the opportunities and challenges posed by digital assets, Bhutan’s example may provide a valuable case study for other nations seeking to diversify their economies and embrace new technologies.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 15, 2023

Dtcpay Looks to Extend Crypto Payment Services to Hong Kong

Dtcpay Looks to Extend Crypto Payment Services to Hong KongDtcpay, a Singapore-based payment processor catering to both fiat and cryptocurrencies, has set its sights on expanding into Hong Kong by the end of this year. The company also has plans to establish an office in Dubai, another prominent crypto hub, by 2024.Photo by Jonas Leupe on UnsplashNorth Asia potentialIn an interview with Tech in Asia, Kanny Lee, the group CEO of Dtcpay, expressed optimism about the North Asia market, citing clear regulations and rules for digital assets and the recent opening up to retail participants. Lee believes that the region holds significant potential for growth over the course of the coming years.Dtcpay generates revenue through crypto conversion rates on transactions and has already acquired approximately 12 merchants. The company aims to onboard up to 100 merchants by the end of 2023. Since the beginning of this year, the firm has experienced a fourfold increase in transaction volume.Seamless regional paymentsLee acknowledged that most consumers view tokens primarily as investments. Dtcpay’s objective is to unify various payment methods across different countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Vietnam, and Singapore, providing a seamless experience for both merchants and consumers.As an example, Dtcpay enables users to purchase cars using cryptocurrencies, significantly reducing transaction fees from approximately 4% to just 0.5% compared to cash payments. Notable partnerships in Singapore include Cars and Coffee and DM Autohaus.In June, Dtcpay secured a pre-series A funding round, raising $16.5 million from Kwee Liong Tek. Tek, the chairperson of the Pontiac Land Group, which owns renowned hotels such as the Ritz-Carlton and Conrad Hotels in Singapore, has enabled Dtcpay to target the hospitality sector. At the time Lee said that there are an increasing number of businesses expressing interest in collaborating with regulated entities in the digital assets space and combined with an increase in the adoption of digital payments, that’s turbocharging DTCpay’s business.RebrandThat focus on digital payments led to the company rebranding back in April from Digital Treasures Center to Dtcpay. It appears that Hong Kong was already on the company’s radar back then as Lee stated at the time that “in Asia, particularly the key tier 1 financial capitals such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo, [they] have experienced a rapid rate of digital adoption primarily due to transparent regulatory frameworks for digital financial inclusion.”Additionally, Dtcpay obtained a major payment institution license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in August 2022. The company plans to launch a debit card in Q4 2023. That product will allow cardholders to convert their cryptocurrencies into multiple currencies without incurring foreign exchange fees.The company was co-founded in 2019 by Sam Lin, Band Zhao, and Alice Liu, with Lee joining the company earlier this year with a view towards expanding its area of operations beyond Singapore.With its expansion plans into Hong Kong and its focus on innovation, Dtcpay is certainly aiming to establish itself as a leading player in the crypto payment services industry, catering to the evolving needs of merchants and consumers alike.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 10, 2024

Partnerships enable AsiaNext to launch crypto derivative trading

AsiaNext, a Singapore-based institutional digital asset trading venue, has officially rolled out its cryptocurrency derivatives trading platform.Photo by Kirill Petropavlov on UnsplashWintermute and B2C2 collaborationsThe launch involves notable trading members such as Wintermute and London-headquartered liquidity provider B2C2. B2C2 is a subsidiary company of Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Holdings. SBI acquired the company in August of last year with B2C2 expressing the view that the acquisition would represent an opportunity for the company to broaden its client base. SBI partnered with Swiss financial infrastructure firm Six Group in a joint venture to establish AsiaNext back in 2020 with a view towards driving institutional digital asset liquidity. Meanwhile, Wintermute’s involvement with AsiaNext in this instance follows its move in 2023 to expand its Singapore base, where it conducts its derivatives business. In November, Wintermute Asia conducted its first-ever options block trade through the CME Group, one of the world’s leading derivatives marketplaces. Wintermute's Founder & CEO, Evgeny Gaevoy, highlighted the significance of the partnership with AsiaNext in the context of traditional financial institutions seeking alternative exposure to digital assets. Gaevoy stated: "Partnering with AsiaNext enables us to elevate our derivatives offering, positioning Wintermute in the foreground of the expanding digital asset ecosystem." The AsiaNext platform asserts that it provides enhanced risk management with reduced counterparty and settlement risk. Additionally, AsiaNext offers capital efficiencies through intraday margining and settlement processes, supporting high-frequency trading and ensuring availability 24/7 for crypto derivatives trading. Chong Kok Kee, CEO of AsiaNext, emphasized the platform's commitment to providing a secure environment for institutional investors to explore digital assets in the region. By prioritizing regulation and rigorous governance, AsiaNext aims to establish itself as a trusted venue for exposure to digital assets. B2C2 CEO Thomas Restout commented on the positive nature of the collaboration. He stated:”We’ve witnessed [AsiaNext’s] unwavering commitment to governance and risk management, alongside their focus on aligning closely with our needs. This instills a high level of confidence in our partnership. Being at the forefront of digital asset adoption, we are pleased to provide liquidity on the venue through our collaboration.” Licensing approvalsIt's worth noting that AsiaNext obtained a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in September. However, this license specifically pertains to tokenized securities, and as such, the crypto derivatives trading operates through a separate subsidiary. In June the company had acquired in-principle approval for a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license. On the digital securities front, SIX Digital Exchange (SDX) and Osaka Digital Exchange (ODX), operated by SIX and SBI respectively, play key roles in secondary markets, showcasing the partners' commitment to advancing regulated digital securities markets. Launched in late 2021, SDX was the world's first regulated digital securities market. SBI followed suit with the recent launch of ODX on Christmas Day. The anticipated approval of the first U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs adds a timely dimension to the launch, potentially driving increased demand for hedging strategies in the market. 

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