Finger Labs to leverage Web3 services for Dream Ladders’ college entrance briefing

BOK Staffers Assess Crypto Market Vulnerabilities and Their ImplicationsOn Thursday, the Bank of Korea’s (BOK) staff members published an assessment of the vulnerabilities in the cryptocurrency market and their potential implications. Here is the summary of the report.Photo by D Tan on Unsplash2022 crypto winterThroughout 2022, the worldwide crypto market faced a series of adverse occurrences, such as significant drops in the prices of major crypto-assets and the collapse of prominent crypto companies. These events shed light on the vulnerabilities that had accumulated during the rapid growth of the market.The first major event occurred in May 2022 when the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD experienced a sharp decline, resulting in substantial losses and bankruptcies for numerous retail investors and crypto firms. This incident significantly eroded confidence in the overall crypto market. The subsequent bankruptcies of prominent crypto lender Celsius and hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) further highlighted the realization of risks commonly associated with traditional financial markets, such as multiple collateral loans and maturity and liquidity mismatches, within the crypto market.In November 2022, the well-known crypto exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy, demonstrating that the activities of a large crypto company can propagate risks through moral hazard and excessive profit-seeking behavior when it operates outside the realm of regulatory oversight.Similarities with TradFiThese negative events that unfolded in the global crypto market in 2022 share similarities with issues previously observed in financial markets, such as unsustainable business models, liquidity risk, leverage, and lack of transparency in financial conditions. These parallels suggest that if the crypto markets were subjected to comparable levels of regulation as traditional financial markets, it is plausible that the triggering of these risks could have been avoided altogether, or at the very least, the resulting damage could have been mitigated to some extent.Implications for the Korean marketAt present, it is deemed unlikely that events akin to those witnessed in overseas crypto markets will transpire in the Korean market. The Korean crypto-asset market has primarily evolved through exchanges, with limited influence from other enterprises such as crypto issuers and decentralized lending platforms. In addition, Korean crypto exchanges are subject to regulation under the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information. This mandates the separation of customer deposits from exchange assets and the strict management of custodial crypto-assets through secure wallets. Additionally, Korean exchanges are prohibited from listing their own tokens on their platforms.However, there remains a dearth of information regarding the business structures of crypto companies that offer services similar to those in the traditional financial industry. This lack of information poses challenges in accurately assessing risk and providing adequate investor protection. Meanwhile, there is a potential for a deeper integration between the crypto market and users’ daily lives, particularly through major technology companies, gaming companies, and security tokens.SuggestionsIt is vital to ensure that crypto-assets are regulated based on the principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulation” through the ongoing development of crypto-asset-related legislation. The Financial Stability Board, an international body monitoring the global financial system, explained this principle in a 2022 paper: “Where crypto-assets and intermediaries perform an equivalent economic function to one performed by instruments and intermediaries of the traditional financial sector, they should be subject to equivalent regulation.”Additionally, it is necessary to stay aligned with major countries in terms of the speed and comprehensiveness of regulatory measures to prevent regulatory discrepancies across borders due to the global nature of crypto risks.Enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of regulation requires the establishment and maintenance of a close cooperation system between authorities. This collaborative effort should encompass various aspects, including monitoring, information gathering, and supervision of the crypto-asset market. Notably, the widespread adoption of stablecoins can affect the stability of the overall financial system, including monetary systems and payment and settlement systems. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen the involvement of central banks in the monitoring and supervision framework for crypto-assets, including stablecoins, as demonstrated by legislative approaches adopted by major economies like the EU. Furthermore, imposing disclosure requirements, external audits, and documentation submission obligations on crypto-asset operators is advisable.

China Performs Well as Global Crypto Industry Employment Surpasses 190,000According to new data, the cryptocurrency industry has seen a remarkable surge in employment, with nearly 190,000 individuals currently working in the field as of July 2023, with China fairing particularly well despite its hostile approach to crypto.This figure represents a significant increase compared to pre-2020 employment statistics, marking the onset of the crypto frenzy. The data was produced via a report published by K33 Research, a Norway-based digital assets research and data analysis firm.Photo by Valentin Farkasch on UnsplashIndia leads in AsiaThe data highlights an over-representation of crypto workers in the Western world, with more than 50% based in North America and Europe. Within this figure, the United States alone accounts for 29% of the crypto workforce. In Asia, India emerged as the leading employer in the crypto industry, employing 20% of the regional workforce, primarily in developer-related roles. Surprisingly, despite China’s historically hostile stance on the crypto industry, it stands as the second-largest employer in Asia, employing 15% of the regional workforce.It’s also interesting that China has been found to account for such a sizable chunk of Web3-related employment when recent feedback from recruiters in Hong Kong suggest that the crypto licensing program rolled out in the autonomous Chinese territory has not yet resulted in a surge in employment. Recruiters maintain though, that this employment boost will come in due course.Most employment via exchangesDuring 2021, a period characterized by high prices and soaring company valuations, the crypto industry employed approximately 211,000 individuals, highlighting the industry’s rapid growth. Researchers from K33 found that around one-third of the crypto workforce is engaged in exchanges or brokerages, emphasizing the crucial role these entities play. Additionally, 26% of employees work for companies offering a diverse range of financial services related to cryptocurrencies.Interestingly, the study revealed that NFTs occupy only a small portion of the workforce, with only 6% of individuals involved in this field. On the other hand, 21% contribute their skills to blockchain protocols, analytics, and mining operations. The remaining 13% hold cryptocurrency-related jobs that do not neatly fit into any specific category. The researchers employed various methods, including LinkedIn searches, AI-assisted web searches, and manual mappings, to gather this data.Remote workingA notable trend in the crypto industry is the prevalence of remote work arrangements. Major crypto companies have opted for globally distributed workforces, capitalizing on jurisdictions with favorable regulations and lower tax rates. By establishing headquarters in these locations, but employing individuals remotely or establishing local offices worldwide, companies can reduce costs and eliminate logistical barriers.The significant growth in crypto industry employment reflects the expanding and maturing nature of the sector. As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology gain wider acceptance, professionals from various backgrounds are entering the industry, contributing their skills to different sectors within the crypto ecosystem. The prevalence of remote work arrangements and the global nature of the industry allow talent to be sourced from around the world, transcending geographical boundaries.This upward trajectory in employment is likely to continue as the crypto industry evolves and continues to shape the future of finance and technology.

Seoul’s Seocho District Leverages Blockchain Coins to Catalyze Social ImpactSeocho District, one of the 25 districts in the South Korean capital of Seoul, is leveraging blockchain technology to tackle environmental and welfare issues with the introduction of the “Good Seocho Coins,” as reported by local news outlet Shinailbo.Photo by TANIM MUNSHI on UnsplashContribute and earn rewardsUnder this program, residents of Seocho can earn Good Seocho Coins by engaging in socially beneficial activities. Each coin holds a value of 100 KRW ($0.076) and can be utilized for various purposes such as accessing facilities, enrolling in educational courses, and making purchases at the Seocho Community Center and the Seocho Joongang Senior Welfare Center.From recycling to in-kind donationsTo earn these coins, residents can participate in three categories of activities: recycling, identifying marginalized households, and making in-kind donations. By returning items like paper bags, clothes hangers, empty plastic bottles, and ice packs to 300 Carbon Zero-certified stores within the district — ranging from coffee shops to laundromats and butcher shops — residents can earn coins. For instance, returning ten hangers or empty plastic bottles would earn them a coin.Residents who identify marginalized households and assist them in obtaining welfare benefits will receive ten coins, while those who connect them with social services will earn five coins.Talented individuals can also contribute to the community and earn coins. For example, photographers, hairdressers, makeup artists, and performers of the non-verbal comedy show Nanta can donate their services and earn one coin per hour. Additionally, health educators and volunteers can earn coins by assisting residents aged 60 or older.Expanding horizonsOriginally conceived as an initiative to promote the health and community engagement of elderly individuals, the Good Seocho Coin project underwent revisions last month to encompass a broader community through regulatory changes.Mayor Jun Sung-soo of Seocho District stated that the aim of this initiative is to harness the potential of blockchain technology and motivate district residents to actively contribute towards tackling a wide range of social challenges. He further highlighted the district’s intention to broaden the scope of this initiative in order to cultivate a sense of pride and satisfaction among the residents, leading to a positive ripple effect throughout the community.