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Korean crypto firms relocating for cheaper rent amid prolonged crypto winterAs the prolonged crypto winter continues to affect the industry, blockchain and cryptocurrency firms in South Korea are under pressure to economize. Faced with a deteriorating business and investment climate, numerous companies are reducing their office space and relocating to areas with cheaper rent, according to a Wednesday (local time) report by local media outlet Bizwatch.Photo by Nastuh Abootalebi on UnsplashReducing operating costsBizwatch reported, citing industry sources, that Parameta (previously Iconloop), a blockchain enterprise, has relocated its headquarters from Seoul’s upscale Signature Towers to a more economical shared office space this year. This strategic move is interpreted as an effort to slash operating costs by choosing a location with significantly lower rental expenses. A Parameta representative confirmed that the relocation was part of measures to reduce costs.Binance-backed Streami, which runs the Gopax cryptocurrency exchange, is also reportedly contemplating an office relocation after downsizing its staff. The company’s workforce has dwindled from over 100 employees earlier in the year to approximately 60 by September. A Streami spokesperson has indicated that they have yet to reach a decision regarding the relocation. Streami’s situation is particularly significant due to its ongoing challenges in securing approval from financial regulators for changes to its executive representatives since Binance acquired a majority stake. Recently, Streami appointed a new CEO from the domestic tech firm CityLabs, which has also purchased an 8.55% stake in Streami and intends to further increase its investment in the exchange operator.Similarly, Korea Digital Exchange, the operator of cryptocurrency-only exchange Flybit, has listed for sale one of its two floors of office space in Seoul’s Seocho district. This move comes nearly a year and eight months after the company expanded into the current premises.Changes in workforce sizesBefore the crypto winter, when the Korean crypto market witnessed unprecedented growth, numerous companies expanded their offices to make room for the growing workforce, bolstered by rising revenues. For instance, Dunamu, which runs Upbit — Korea’s largest crypto exchange — garnered attention for acquiring pricey real estate in Gangnam to construct a new office.However, the boom was short-lived. With the onset of the crypto downturn, numerous companies found themselves having to shut down. Blockchain technology firms are facing similar challenges, with many developers steering away from the sector due to persisting market instability. For many of these firms, the workforce has diminished as they’ve either undergone restructuring or struggled to recruit replacements for departing employees.An industry insider remarked that reducing operating costs is a logical step for companies facing a lack of investment and revenue. They noted that this only applies to those resilient enough to weather the hardship, adding that many cryptocurrency-only exchanges are likely to shut down completely in these challenging conditions.In fact, Cashierest, a crypto-only exchange, recently announced the cease of operations. Concerns about the company had been growing after staff layoffs and the departure of its CEO in July. A thorough analysis by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) found that, of the 21 Korean crypto-only exchanges, 18 are operating with negative shareholder equity as of the first half of this year. Moreover, 10 did not earn any revenue from transaction fees during the same period.Crypto-only exchanges typically see lower trading volumes as they cannot facilitate trades in Korean won. In South Korea, only five trading platforms — Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit and Gopax — are officially registered with the financial regulator to conduct fiat-to-crypto transactions.

Korea’s Legislative Research Body Suggests Expanding Blind Trust System to Include CryptoThe National Assembly Research Service (NARS) of South Korea last Friday issued a report emphasizing the need to broaden the scope of the country’s blind trust system for public officials. Currently, this system primarily covers traditional stocks, but the report highlights the necessity of extending its coverage to include cryptocurrencies.Photo by O-seop Sim on PexelsPublic Service Ethics ActUnder the existing Public Service Ethics Act, public officials holding a rank of 4 or higher within the finance department of the Ministry of Economy and Finance and the Financial Services Commission are mandated to either divest themselves of stocks linked to their official duties and responsibilities or transfer them into a blind trust if the total value of these stocks exceeds KRW 30 million (about $23,000).Blind trustA blind trust is a mechanism through which a public official transfers their stock holdings to a trustee. Subsequently, the trustee handles these entrusted stocks by exchanging them for other assets and overseeing their management, administration, and disposition. Importantly, the original owner of the stock, who is the public official, is barred from participating in these aspects of the trust and is also kept uninformed about the trust property’s status or details.Debate over expansionThe current policy confines the blind trust framework exclusively to stocks. Nevertheless, there is an ongoing debate advocating for the inclusion of other assets, such as virtual assets and real estate, within its scope. The rationale behind this argument is that these types of assets can also potentially give rise to conflicts of interest. However, counterarguments have been raised, expressing concerns that extending the blind trust to these assets could excessively limit the property rights of public officials. Consequently, as of now, this broader application has not been implemented.Comparison with the USThe Korean blind trust system was inspired by the United States’ Ethics in Government Act of 1978, which does not limit the types of assets that can be included in a blind trust. In the US, a blind trust can encompass not only stocks but also bonds, mutual funds, virtual assets, and real estate. In light of this, the report recommends the expansion of the blind trust system to encompass virtual assets and real estate. This step is proposed to prevent conflicts of interest among public officials pertaining to a wider array of asset types.Enhancing trustee discretionMeanwhile, NARS also argued for broadening the trustee’s discretion in trust management to render the system more reasonable. This stems from the concern that the existing uniform property sale approach could lead public servants to incur losses. NARS has proposed potential solutions, such as extending the time limit for property sales or mandating the sale of only a portion of the assets, as viable options to address this issue.

The Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), a policy bureau attached to the government of the special administrative region of Hong Kong, has released a new digital assets policy statement, incorporating its “LEAP” framework for the digital assets industry within the city. The document, outlining the government’s objectives and guiding principles relative to the digital assets sector, builds on its first policy statement for the industry which it published in October 2022.Photo by Harry Shum on PexelsA ‘LEAP’ towards an integrated digital assets ecosystemThe FSTB suggests that this new policy statement builds upon foundational initiatives pioneered through the initial policy statement, asserting that “Hong Kong is poised to 'LEAP' towards a trusted, sustainable, and deeply integrated [Digital Assets] ecosystem embedded within the real economy.” The government agency also suggested that this “Policy Statement 2.0” also builds on the “ASPIRe” digital asset regulatory roadmap introduced by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in February, outlining the next phase of digital asset sector development in Hong Kong. Strengthening global hub statusThe government has set out to home in on strategic measures to bring about greater liquidity in digital asset markets and diversify digital asset product offerings, while strengthening the Chinese autonomous territory’s position as a global hub for the digital asset sector. “LEAP” is an acronym for the proposed initiatives that underpin the new framework, including: - Legal and regulatory streamlining- Expanding the suite of tokenized products- Advancing use cases and cross-sectoral collaboration- People and partnership development The framework focuses heavily on the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), with particular emphasis on bond tokenization. In February 2023, Hong Kong pioneered the issuance of the world’s first-ever tokenized government green bond. Building on that, it now seeks to bring about the regularization of the issuance of tokenized government bonds. The Hong Kong government would also like to see tokenization efforts expanding into “a broader range of assets and financial instruments.” It cited sectors such as precious metals, non-ferrous metals and renewable energy as candidates for tokenization. Promoting tokenized ETFsThe authorities are also encouraging tokenized exchange-traded funds (ETFs), with plans to introduce a stamp duty waiver for these products as an incentive. Additionally, the Hong Kong government is interested in nurturing the development of secondary market trading of such tokenized ETF products, whether that’s through digital asset trading platforms or other channels. The framework considers the further development of stablecoins. The city’s new licensing regimen for stablecoin issuers commences on Aug. 1. The FSTB maintains that stablecoins have the potential “to transform payments, supply chain management, and capital market activities by offering a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional systems.” In order to capitalize on this potential, the Hong Kong government, together with the city’s regulators, intends to enable licensed stablecoin issuers in the city “to explore and implement different stablecoin use cases.” Cyberport, a Hong Kong business park and digital technology incubator that hosts in excess of 1,650 startups, will also extend its support through its incubation ecosystem to further the objectives set out in the Hong Kong government’s new digital assets policy statement.