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India’s CBDC reaches 1 million daily transactions milestone

Policy & Regulation·January 06, 2024, 12:37 AM

India’s digital currency transactions have surged, surpassing 1 million daily transactions in December, meeting the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ambitious target set for the end of 2023.

Photo by Julian Yu on Unsplash

CBDC-based employee payments

Reuters cited three sources familiar with the matter who have revealed that Indian banks played a crucial role in achieving this milestone by disbursing certain employee benefits through the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-rupee.

 

As Indian crypto influencer and YouTuber Sumit Kapoor put it, the transaction level increase “happened because people working in regular banks were encouraged to use digital rupees instead of the normal money for their deposits and benefits.”

 

RPI letter confirms increase

A letter seen by CoinDesk sent by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, to RBI staff on Dec. 29 confirmed the increased CBDC use, stating that it “exceeded the milestone of 1 million transactions in a day on Dec. 27, 2023.”

 

The e-rupee, developed as a digital counterpart to physical cash, utilizes distributed ledger technology. The RBI initiated the e-rupee pilot in December 2022, initially recording an average of 25,000 daily transactions by the end of October. Despite its integration with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a popular framework for mobile app-based peer-to-peer money transfers, the transaction volume saw a substantial increase last month.

 

Union Bank payments

According to India’s Economic Times, the Union Bank of India is working towards transferring claims related to a number of employee benefits to CBDC wallets rather than the accounts of those salaried employees. Union Bank stated:

 

“With an aim to promote CBDC wallet transactions, banks have been advised to encourage all staff members to transact using the digital currency and ensure 100% staff registration on digital rupee app.”

 

Other banks have been playing their part in the current transaction level surge. This has included major private and state-run lenders such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank and IDFC First Bank. These institutions disbursed employee benefits directly into CBDC wallets rather than traditional salary accounts, demonstrating a significant shift in adoption patterns.

 

The RBI anticipates that non-financial firms will follow suit, contributing to a further boost in transaction volumes. The user base for the e-rupee has also witnessed steady growth, reaching approximately 4 million users, up from 3 million in December, according to an executive familiar with the pilot.

 

Globally, several countries, including China, France and Ghana, are in the pilot stages of their central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects. Nigeria has rolled out its digital currency, although success has been limited despite offering incentives such as discounts on auto-rickshaw rides.

 

To incentivize e-rupee transactions, Indian banks are offering rewards, aligning with the RBI’s push to enhance transaction volumes. Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, commended the move to compensate employees using CBDC and suggested expanding adoption incentives to other areas, such as toll tax collections, to further encourage widespread usage. The positive momentum in India’s digital currency landscape reflects a growing trend toward embracing innovative financial technologies.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 25, 2023

Korean Crypto Exchanges Promote Horizontal Cultures to Attract Job Seekers

Korean Crypto Exchanges Promote Horizontal Cultures to Attract Job SeekersDuring a recent seminar organized by the ruling People Power Party’s Digital Asset Committee, Korean crypto exchanges emphasized the importance of horizontal corporate cultures to attract job seekers, according to a Daily Hankook report.©Pexels/Anna TarazevichThe event was attended by employees from various fintech companies and banks, including Naver Financial, Finda, KakaoBank, and Kbank.DunamuBae Jin-hee, a recruiting manager at Dunamu, the operator of Korean crypto exchange Upbit, spoke about the company’s history and culture. Dunamu was founded in 2012 by Song Chi-hyung, and since then, it has launched several projects, including news curation service Newsmate, listed share trading app Stockplus, crypto exchange Upbit, and unlisted share trading app Ustockplus. In addition to these projects, Dunamu has also entered the NFT and metaverse markets with enterprises like Upbit NFT, 2nd block, and Levvels.Bae highlighted Dunamu’s horizontal organizational culture, which promotes respect for and consideration of diverse employee opinions. The company has no dress codes and encourages the use of English names to reduce hierarchical communication barriers. Dunamu also offers benefits like housing loans, high-end laptops, and adjustable desks to its employees.CoinoneHyung Yoon-sun, the human resources team leader at Coinone, another Korean crypto exchange, also spoke at the seminar. Like Dunamu, Coinone also boasts a horizontal corporate culture, which helps eliminate communication barriers. The company has implemented software that enables employees to work together on documents in real time, which has speeded up work processes.Hyung underscored Coinone’s commitment to security, demonstrated by its ISMS and ISO27001 certifications, and 24-hour control system. Employee benefits at Coinone include preferential loans, family-inclusive insurance plans, health check-ups, and long-term leaves.Hyung noted that Coinone previously focused on enhancing its exchange functionalities and hiring developers, but now it is seeking individuals who can contribute to the exchange’s sustainable management in compliance with financial authorities’ standards. Such roles involve anti-money laundering, transaction support, and legal support.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Dec 08, 2023

Digital wallet D’CENT and Astar Network team up to bring scalable wallet services to users

Digital wallet D’CENT and Astar Network team up to bring scalable wallet services to usersSouth Korean digital hardware wallet service D’CENT has partnered with Japan’s leading blockchain project, Astar Network, to offer users enhanced wallet scalability and seamless asset management, according to an official Medium post on Friday (local time). D’CENT will be integrated into Astar’s blockchain network.Photo by Shubham’s Web3 on UnsplashDriving blockchain innovationAstar Network is a layer 1 blockchain that supports Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) and WebAssembly (Wasm) smart contracts. Tailored to function as a centralized smart contract hub within the Polkadot blockchain ecosystem, it serves as a comprehensive platform for developers to create and deploy decentralized applications (dApps).Astar is revolutionizing blockchain for millions of users worldwide and is actively working with major South Korean companies to achieve this goal. Its newest partner, D’CENT Wallet, which currently provides cold wallet services for hundreds of users across the world, offers an easy-to-use, secure solution for managing digital assets. In particular, it boasts a convenient user experience (UX) that employs fingerprint authentication. Through the new partnership, D’CENT will become the first wallet to support Astar-zkEVM, Astar’s layer 2 scaling solution.Enhancing accessibility and interoperabilityThe two companies plan to work together to bring D’CENT’s unique services to Astar’s Japanese and global user base. Through its integration into Astar Network, the wallet now supports over 60 blockchain networks, 29 of which are EVM-compatible. Users can also store, manage and trade their ASTR tokens — Astar’s native token. This effectively removes the complicated process of managing assets across multiple blockchains.Beyond its role in asset management, the D’CENT wallet also serves as a gateway to the Polkadot ecosystem, where wallet holders can gain access to a plethora of dApps.Both D’CENT and Astar expect that their collaboration will contribute to shaping the future of blockchain transactions and fostering a more integrated blockchain ecosystem.

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Policy & Regulation·

Mar 28, 2025

Central Asian republics work towards crypto bank & crypto hub development

News emanating from the Central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in recent days points to further rollout and development of cryptocurrency sector infrastructure. A press release published on March 26 outlined that Kyrgyzstan is working on various initiatives in order to copper-fasten its position as a regional crypto hub. Those efforts include the advancement of digital asset regulation, enabling the launch of licensed crypto platforms and ongoing trials of legal frameworks relative to crypto. Photo by Steve Johnson on UnsplashA7A5 stablecoinOne initiative that may aid in the development of the digital assets sector in Kyrgyzstan is the rollout of the A7A5 stablecoin. A7A5 is pegged to the Russian ruble, with the token having been issued by Kyrgyz company Old Vector. The product was first launched in February, with the intention for it to be used on the A7 cross-border payment platform of Russian state-owned bank Promsvyazbank. Garantex, a Russian crypto exchange which had been sanctioned by U.S. and European authorities and was recently shut down, announced on Feb. 19 the listing of the A7A5 stablecoin. The stablecoin’s backers claim that it was issued “in complete accordance with the new national legislation - under the control of regulatory authorities and directed to an officially registered, regulated broker.” The stablecoin is being promoted on the basis of an annual yield of up to 20%, which has been established due to its link to the refinancing rate of the central bank of the Russian Federation. Kazakhstan crypto bank proposalMeanwhile, lawmakers in Central Asian neighbor Kazakhstan have proposed the creation of a national crypto bank. According to The Times of Central Asia, an English-language daily newspaper, Azat Peruashev, leader of the Ak Zhol political party within Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament, put forward the proposal, which would implicate the involvement of the National Bank of Kazakhstan and a number of the country’s commercial banks. Peruashev addressed the proposal to Kazakhstani Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. However, the Central Asian country may have some fundamental issues to address before a crypto bank can become a reality. Currently, Kazakhstan has yet to establish a legal framework for the use of digital assets.  Last year, the authorities shut down 36 cryptocurrency exchanges which were deemed to have been operating illegally. In total, 3,500 illegal crypto exchanges have been shut down in Kazakhstan. Leading American crypto exchange business Coinbase faced a setback in the Central Asian country in November 2023 when the government cut access to its website within the country. While these crypto businesses have struggled to operate in Kazakhstan, Binance Kazakhstan successfully obtained a trading license from the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) in September of last year. Earlier this month, the company added options trading and futures copy trading to the platform. Blockchain industry pioneer Kyle Chasse took to X to report on this most recent development. He suggested that given that 90% of crypto activity in Kazakhstan is off the books, the authorities are interested in launching a crypto bank so as to bring it all under their control. 

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