Top

India’s CBDC reaches 1 million daily transactions milestone

Policy & Regulation·January 06, 2024, 12:37 AM

India’s digital currency transactions have surged, surpassing 1 million daily transactions in December, meeting the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ambitious target set for the end of 2023.

Photo by Julian Yu on Unsplash

CBDC-based employee payments

Reuters cited three sources familiar with the matter who have revealed that Indian banks played a crucial role in achieving this milestone by disbursing certain employee benefits through the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-rupee.

 

As Indian crypto influencer and YouTuber Sumit Kapoor put it, the transaction level increase “happened because people working in regular banks were encouraged to use digital rupees instead of the normal money for their deposits and benefits.”

 

RPI letter confirms increase

A letter seen by CoinDesk sent by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, to RBI staff on Dec. 29 confirmed the increased CBDC use, stating that it “exceeded the milestone of 1 million transactions in a day on Dec. 27, 2023.”

 

The e-rupee, developed as a digital counterpart to physical cash, utilizes distributed ledger technology. The RBI initiated the e-rupee pilot in December 2022, initially recording an average of 25,000 daily transactions by the end of October. Despite its integration with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a popular framework for mobile app-based peer-to-peer money transfers, the transaction volume saw a substantial increase last month.

 

Union Bank payments

According to India’s Economic Times, the Union Bank of India is working towards transferring claims related to a number of employee benefits to CBDC wallets rather than the accounts of those salaried employees. Union Bank stated:

 

“With an aim to promote CBDC wallet transactions, banks have been advised to encourage all staff members to transact using the digital currency and ensure 100% staff registration on digital rupee app.”

 

Other banks have been playing their part in the current transaction level surge. This has included major private and state-run lenders such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank and IDFC First Bank. These institutions disbursed employee benefits directly into CBDC wallets rather than traditional salary accounts, demonstrating a significant shift in adoption patterns.

 

The RBI anticipates that non-financial firms will follow suit, contributing to a further boost in transaction volumes. The user base for the e-rupee has also witnessed steady growth, reaching approximately 4 million users, up from 3 million in December, according to an executive familiar with the pilot.

 

Globally, several countries, including China, France and Ghana, are in the pilot stages of their central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects. Nigeria has rolled out its digital currency, although success has been limited despite offering incentives such as discounts on auto-rickshaw rides.

 

To incentivize e-rupee transactions, Indian banks are offering rewards, aligning with the RBI’s push to enhance transaction volumes. Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, commended the move to compensate employees using CBDC and suggested expanding adoption incentives to other areas, such as toll tax collections, to further encourage widespread usage. The positive momentum in India’s digital currency landscape reflects a growing trend toward embracing innovative financial technologies.

 

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 03, 2024

3AC-founded OPNX Exchange announces closure

In a recent announcement OPNX, the Seychelles-incorporated cryptocurrency bankruptcy claims platform co-founded by the creators of the now-defunct hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), has revealed its decision to cease all operations.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashFebruary 14 shutdownIn a message to its users, subsequently shared on social media on Thursday, the OPNX team expressed its commitment to ensuring an orderly closure, urging users to settle all positions by Feb. 7 and withdraw their funds from the platform before Feb. 14, as all withdrawal functionality will be disabled thereafter. The team expressed gratitude to the OPNX community, acknowledging their dedication and trust throughout the platform's existence. Short for "Open Exchange," OPNX served as both a hybrid bankruptcy claims platform and a crypto exchange, enabling users to trade creditor claims of bankrupt crypto companies. The origin of OPNX can be linked to two defunct crypto entities — Coinflex and 3AC. Seychelles-based Coinflex was a crypto yield platform that was forced to suspend withdrawals in June 2022. It subsequently entered into a bankruptcy process. Coinflex co-founder Mark Lamb joined forces with 3AC’s Kyle Davies and Su Zhu to found OPNX. In October, Coinflex creditors sued Lamb, alleging that he had appropriated Coinflex's intellectual property, customer base, employees and technology to establish OPNX. Mired in problemsWithin its short existence, OPNX has been mired in problems. From the very outset, there was little goodwill for the new venture, given that many crypto sector participants took a dim view of Zhu and Davies due to the turmoil the collapse of 3AC caused within the industry. In April of last year, OPNX claimed to have significant venture capital backing, only for many of the VC entities mentioned to quickly deny such claims subsequently. The following month, the local regulator in Dubai, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority, formally reprimanded the OPNX founders for promoting an unregulated business within the Emirate of Dubai. In August, it emerged that VARA had hit OPNX and its founders with a hefty fine. Following the closure announcement, the native OX token of OPNX experienced a significant price decline. Over the course of the past 24 hours, the token unit price has fallen 13.6% to $0.007981. The failure of 3AC led to Teneo, the firm responsible for liquidating 3AC's assets, subpoenaing Zhu and Davies for concealing details of their physical whereabouts through messages on social media platform X. The closure of OPNX adds to the challenges faced by Zhu and Davies, as Teneo is actively seeking to recover $1.3 billion directly from the co-founders. The claim asserts that Zhu and Davies engaged in substantial leverage with investor funds after the insolvency of their hedge fund. In September 2023, Singapore's central bank issued nine-year prohibition orders against Davies and Zhu, citing alleged violations of the country's securities laws at Three Arrows Capital. All the while, crypto community sentiment remains negative where OPNX and its founders are concerned. Taking to social media, Ikigai Asset Management’s Travis Kling didn’t mince his words, stating:”I mean it from the bottom of my heart when I say **** these criminals.” As OPNX concludes its operations, the unfolding events surrounding its co-founders and their association with the failed hedge fund continue to draw attention to the need for the industry to raise its standards.  

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jul 06, 2023

UAE’s RAK DAO Partners with HBAR Foundation to Support Web3 Startups

UAE’s RAK DAO Partners with HBAR Foundation to Support Web3 StartupsRAK Digital Assets Oasis (RAK DAO), the world’s first free zone dedicated to digital and virtual asset companies located within the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has announced a collaboration with the HBAR Foundation which aims to provide growth and funding opportunities to members of the free zone.Leveraging blockchain technologyThe Cayman Islands-based HBAR Foundation, the project team behind the Hedera public ledger, will assist RAK DAO members in leveraging cutting-edge technologies, including blockchain, and building economies and applications on Hedera.In a joint statement released on Tuesday, the partners outlined the benefits of the collaboration, which include a grant program, financial backing processes, and specialized expert support in technology, marketing, and business development. They also aim to support the scaling of adoption and innovation of new ideas in the Web3 space.Photo by Mostafa Ashraf Mostafa on UnsplashRas Al Khaimah free zoneSheikh Mohammed bin Humaid Al Qasimi, Chairman of RAK Digital Assets Oasis, expressed his excitement about the partnership, stating: “Together, we are unlocking a world of new possibilities, empowering entrepreneurs, and propelling innovation forward. This collaboration is a testament to our shared commitment to driving sustainable growth and shaping a future where Ras Al Khaimah emerges as a global leader in the digital economy.”Ras Al Khaimah is the largest city within the Emirate of the same name. It’s the sixth largest city in the UAE and home to the RAK DAO free zone.In March, Ras Al Khaimah enacted a law to establish RAK Digital Assets Oasis, demonstrating its commitment to diversification, attracting new businesses, and positioning itself as a global tech center. The free zone is exclusively focused on digital and virtual asset companies operating in various sectors such as the metaverse, blockchain, utility tokens, virtual asset wallets, non-fungible tokens, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), decentralized applications, and other Web3-related businesses.Various initiativesAs part of the collaboration, RAK Digital Assets Oasis and HBAR Foundation will undertake several initiatives, including start-up and scale-up pitching sessions, opportunities for partners and investors to connect, and exploration of joint projects such as venture studios or accelerators. Grantees of the HBAR Foundation will also benefit from discounted set-up and licensing packages to establish their presence within RAK Digital Assets Oasis.Shayne Higdon, CEO of HBAR Foundation, acknowledged the UAE’s reputation as a dynamic hub for Web3 innovation and its ability to attract global enterprises and top-tier talent. Higdon stated: “Through this exclusive relationship we are honored to provide grantees with greater access to the UAE while working together to establish RAK Digital Assets Oasis as a major hub for the Web3 and digital assets sector.”The UAE has been actively investing in its infrastructure and implementing policy reforms to attract more entrepreneurs and businesses, aiming to grow its non-oil sector. The country’s digital economy is projected to surpass $140 billion by 2031, up from nearly $38 billion at present, according to a report by the Dubai Chamber of Digital Economy in February.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 25, 2023

Regulatory Pressure Sees Binance Cease Card Offering in the Middle East

Regulatory Pressure Sees Binance Cease Card Offering in the Middle EastLeading global crypto exchange Binance has announced the discontinuation of its card services in the Middle East.Users hailing from the region will have until September 21 to maximize the utility of their Binance cards before the product will no longer be available to them. Latin America is another region which will be similarly affected by the decision. Binance Customer Support stated: “The Binance Card will regrettably no longer be accessible to users based in Latin America and the Middle East.”Photo by rupixen.com on UnsplashEnabling crypto spendingDistinct from conventional debit cards, these Binance cards have offered users the convenience of settling day-to-day expenses with crypto assets. However, this unique feature is now set to become a relic as the exchange shifts its strategy in response to evolving regulatory dynamics.It’s worth noting that this product curtailment will only impact less than 1% of users situated in these regions. Other Binance services around the world will continue unimpeded. That said, products like this one are significant as they help to bridge the gap between the crypto sphere and conventional commerce.As a substitute, Binance is actively championing its “Binance Pay” platform, touting it as “an advanced cryptocurrency payment solution that is both contactless and internationally accessible.”Checkout.com setbackFinancial pundits are speculating that this strategic move could be closely intertwined with recent realignments in Binance’s corporate partnerships. Notably, the UK-based payment processor, Checkout.com, severed its connections with Binance earlier this month amidst mounting regional regulatory interventions and concerns.Responding to this severed partnership, Binance has indicated a contemplation of legal recourse against Checkout.com’s decision. The backdrop of this collaboration has been problematic since its inception in 2020. Initial troubles surfaced when the absence of the 3-D Secure system facilitated a criminal syndicate to conduct a $10 million transaction spree on Binance.Clash with global regulatorsRecent months have seen Binance find itself entangled in a web of legal battles. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) leveled allegations against Binance, accusing the exchange of deceiving regulatory bodies and mishandling customer funds.Meanwhile, French authorities have intensified their scrutiny, suspecting Binance of potential involvement in money laundering activities. As a domino effect, Binance had to exit numerous markets due to its inability to meet the stringent compliance criteria. Over the course of just three months, the company has lost its ability to trade in Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Cyprus.Asian pivotAs the company comes under pressure in Western markets, it has focused on furthering its offering in the Asian region. In May, its subsidiary, Gulf Binance, successfully acquired a trading license in Thailand. Later that month, the company announced plans for a dedicated platform for Japanese customers.Parrot Capital, a decentralized hedge fund, has issued a direct recommendation to Binance Card users in response to the news:“Check your daily limits. Withdraw via ATM all your funds or spend them ASAP or risk losing them for good.”This sustained and pervasive scrutiny underscores the formidable challenges faced by the leading crypto exchange. As the regulatory landscape evolves, exchanges like Binance are being forced to re-calibrate in order to navigate an ever-changing environment.

news
Loading