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India’s CBDC reaches 1 million daily transactions milestone

Policy & Regulation·January 06, 2024, 12:37 AM

India’s digital currency transactions have surged, surpassing 1 million daily transactions in December, meeting the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) ambitious target set for the end of 2023.

Photo by Julian Yu on Unsplash

CBDC-based employee payments

Reuters cited three sources familiar with the matter who have revealed that Indian banks played a crucial role in achieving this milestone by disbursing certain employee benefits through the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC), known as the e-rupee.

 

As Indian crypto influencer and YouTuber Sumit Kapoor put it, the transaction level increase “happened because people working in regular banks were encouraged to use digital rupees instead of the normal money for their deposits and benefits.”

 

RPI letter confirms increase

A letter seen by CoinDesk sent by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Shaktikanta Das, to RBI staff on Dec. 29 confirmed the increased CBDC use, stating that it “exceeded the milestone of 1 million transactions in a day on Dec. 27, 2023.”

 

The e-rupee, developed as a digital counterpart to physical cash, utilizes distributed ledger technology. The RBI initiated the e-rupee pilot in December 2022, initially recording an average of 25,000 daily transactions by the end of October. Despite its integration with the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a popular framework for mobile app-based peer-to-peer money transfers, the transaction volume saw a substantial increase last month.

 

Union Bank payments

According to India’s Economic Times, the Union Bank of India is working towards transferring claims related to a number of employee benefits to CBDC wallets rather than the accounts of those salaried employees. Union Bank stated:

 

“With an aim to promote CBDC wallet transactions, banks have been advised to encourage all staff members to transact using the digital currency and ensure 100% staff registration on digital rupee app.”

 

Other banks have been playing their part in the current transaction level surge. This has included major private and state-run lenders such as HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, Canara Bank and IDFC First Bank. These institutions disbursed employee benefits directly into CBDC wallets rather than traditional salary accounts, demonstrating a significant shift in adoption patterns.

 

The RBI anticipates that non-financial firms will follow suit, contributing to a further boost in transaction volumes. The user base for the e-rupee has also witnessed steady growth, reaching approximately 4 million users, up from 3 million in December, according to an executive familiar with the pilot.

 

Globally, several countries, including China, France and Ghana, are in the pilot stages of their central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects. Nigeria has rolled out its digital currency, although success has been limited despite offering incentives such as discounts on auto-rickshaw rides.

 

To incentivize e-rupee transactions, Indian banks are offering rewards, aligning with the RBI’s push to enhance transaction volumes. Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, commended the move to compensate employees using CBDC and suggested expanding adoption incentives to other areas, such as toll tax collections, to further encourage widespread usage. The positive momentum in India’s digital currency landscape reflects a growing trend toward embracing innovative financial technologies.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 10, 2023

NEOPLY Receives Support from Abu Dhabi for Blockchain Expansion in UAE

NEOPLY Receives Support from Abu Dhabi for Blockchain Expansion in UAENEOPLY, the open blockchain platform of South Korean investment holding company Neowiz Holdings, is set to receive support from the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through its Innovation Programme, which provides incentives to a wide range of businesses in financial services, technology, and other high-growth areas, according to a press release.Photo by Kamil Rogalinski on UnsplashFinancial & non-financial supportWith the assistance of ADIO, NEOPLY will establish its global headquarters, H-Lab, for blockchain businesses in the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). H-Lab will benefit from both financial and non-financial support, including incentives, fee exemptions, and regulatory advantages concerning cryptocurrencies and blockchains. Moreover, H-Lab intends to collaborate with local universities to develop education and scholarship programs focused on Web3 and decentralized finance (DeFi).Operations in MENANEOPLY’s inclusion in the Innovation Programme of ADIO demonstrates the competitiveness of the blockchain project, providing it with the opportunity to expand its operations in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. By leveraging the support, infrastructure, and talented workforce available through ADGM, the company will forge partnerships with leading global firms residing in the capital of the UAE to enhance its global presence.Korean firms in Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi has been increasingly attracting Korean companies. ADIO, an affiliate of the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development, was established in 2019 as part of the country’s initiative to promote non-oil industries and draw in advanced technology companies. In 2021, ADIO opened an office in Seoul to support the entry of innovative Korean firms into the UAE. Thanks to these efforts, several Korean enterprises, including cloud operations services company Bespin Global, hospitality tech company H2O Hospitality, and smart farm operating group K-BTS Consortium, have established entities or expanded their operations in Abu Dhabi.DeFi regulatory frameworkNEOPLY’s H-Lab will collaborate with ADGM to facilitate its development of a regulatory framework for DeFi, aspiring to become one of the world’s first regulated DeFi providers. The NEOPIN protocol, a centralized decentralized finance (CeDeFi) platform developed by NEOPLY, will work closely with ADGM’s Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) to establish an efficient and effective regulatory framework.Abdulla Abdul Aziz Al Shamsi, Acting Director General of ADIO, said, “Abu Dhabi’s enabling environment, coupled with the availability of world-class infrastructure and skilled talent, has positioned the UAE capital as a leading destination for investment in the Middle East. NEOPLY joins a wave of other innovative South Korean companies choosing Abu Dhabi as the catalyst for their next growth phase. They are joining a thriving innovation ecosystem and bringing new ideas and solutions to life in the UAE capital.”NEOPLY CEO Park Jin-ho stated, “With ADIO’s support, we are establishing our global headquarter in the heart of Abu Dhabi, which fills us with great anticipation for our financial innovation in the Middle East. With the active support of ADIO, the collaboration with ADGM, and the infrastructure of Abu Dhabi, we are committed to setting new standards in the global blockchain industry.”

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 04, 2023

Nomura’s Laser Ventures Invests in Singapore’s Solv Protocol

Nomura’s Laser Ventures Invests in Singapore’s Solv ProtocolSolv Protocol, a Singapore-based DeFi startup, has revealed a significant stride forward with a $6 million funding round, drawing support from Laser Digital, the digital asset subsidiary of Japanese global financial services conglomerate Nomura.The project team provided details on the funding round via a blog post published to its website earlier this week. Accompanying Laser Digital in the funding round, Singapore’s UOB Venture Management also participated, alongside investors such as Matrix Partners, Bing Ventures, Mirana Ventures, Apollo Capital, Bytetrade Labs, and others.Photo by Towfiqu barbhuiya on Unsplash$14 million cumulative fundingThis injection raises its cumulative funding to an impressive $14 million. The innovative Solv Protocol has been developed to facilitate on-chain fund management within the realm of public blockchains.Delving into the intricacies of the Solv asset management protocol, Olivier Dang, COO of Nomura Securities’ wholesale digital office, expanded on its transformative potential, stating: “Solv has built a trustless institutional DeFi platform integrating brokers, underwriters, market makers, and custodians to create the first fund infrastructure on the blockchain to bridge DeFi, CeFi, and TradFi liquidity.”$100 million in trading volumeSolv Protocol is a DeFi infrastructure project that enables users to create and trade financial NFTs. The protocol concerns itself largely with ERC-3525, an Ethereum standard for semi-fungible tokens, the characteristics of which lend themselves well for financial use cases.At the heart of Solv’s business model lies a unique mechanism. Any fund utilizing its solution inherently allocates a portion of its assets under management. Inaugurated in the second quarter of this year, Solv has already facilitated over $100 million in trading volume.Semi-fungible token innovationThe origins of Solv are rooted in the pursuit of an optimal Ethereum token standard for effective fund management. Dissatisfied with existing standards, the founders, primarily Chinese technologists, forged an innovative path. Traditional ERC-20 fungible tokens weren’t deemed suitable due to the need for a new smart contract token for every customization. Similarly, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) posed limitations, being intrinsically designed as individual units not readily divisible, which is essential for issuing shares in a fund. The security token standard, ERC-1400, didn’t quite align either.Thus, Solv birthed the semi-fungible token through the development of ERC-3525, a groundbreaking solution to its unique challenge.While larger asset managers like Franklin Templeton and Ondo Finance have adhered to fungible tokens, a growing trend is emerging in the traditional asset management sector — a movement toward blockchain integration. UK-based Abrdn recently introduced a fund on the Hedera DLT network, while industry giant Schroders is exploring blockchain tokenization under Singapore’s Project Guardian initiative.It’s been an eventful week for Nomura’s Laser Digital. Alongside news of this investment, the company also announced its recent acquisition of a license from Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA). This regulatory green light bolsters its presence in the global digital asset sector.Nomura’s Laser Digital is amplifying its presence within the blockchain and digital asset domain, marking its sixth such investment within this year alone. Meanwhile, projects like Solv Protocol are pushing the boundaries of innovation through the development of semi-fungible tokens, extending the use cases of blockchain technology as it does so.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 11, 2024

AsiaPay and BLOX explore crypto payments within Malaysian market

BLOX, the Malaysian Web3 firm, has forged a strategic partnership with AsiaPay, a payment processor and gateway solution provider in Asia, focused on crypto payments. Memorandum of understanding (MOU)According to a recently published press release, the collaboration has been formalized through a memorandum of understanding (MOU) and aims to collectively explore and develop cryptocurrency digital payment solutions tailored for the Malaysian market. As global consumers increasingly gravitate towards the most frictionless payment methods, cryptocurrencies are gaining significant traction. However, the seamless integration of cryptocurrencies into day-to-day transactions requires the support of adept payment service providers.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashStablecoin potentialDespite the burgeoning popularity of cryptocurrencies, the inherent volatility in their prices poses a considerable challenge. To address this challenge, stablecoins have emerged as a viable solution. The adoption of stablecoins has gained momentum, particularly in the business-to-business (B2B) segment, where the efficiency of blockchain-based payments and instant settlement can be harnessed without being hampered by the uncertainties of price fluctuations. It is within the area of stablecoins that BLOX can lend support, given that the entity is responsible for the first Malaysian ringgit-denominated stablecoin (MYRC). Ethan Chung, CEO and Co-Founder of BLOX, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership, stating:“I’m excited to announce our partnership with AsiaPay, enabling Malaysian merchants to effortlessly accept crypto payments without the need for technical expertise. Empowering businesses, simplifying transactions.” Regulatory sandboxThe crypto payment exploration, which will be undertaken by the two companies, is being enabled under the auspices of a regulatory sandbox environment provided by Malaysian central bank Bank Negara Malaysia. Loo Tak Kheong, Country Head and Director at AsiaPay Malaysia, emphasized the added value this collaboration brings to their payment solutions. He said:“At AsiaPay, we provide payment acceptance solutions with multi-currency, multi-lingual, multi-card, and multi-channeled payment capabilities, which we believe by adding an additional payment method via crypto, will further enhance the value-add service to our Merchants and Partners in the payments ecosystem.” AsiaPay operates throughout the Asian region, headquartered in Hong Kong but with a local corporate entity also established to serve the Malaysian market. Malaysia has shown interest in harnessing blockchain for the purposes of international trade and payments. Last year the Southeast Asian country’s Prime Minister had expressed interest in decreasing its dependency on use of the U.S. dollar. Under the guidance of the country’s central bank, Malaysian banks have explored the use of blockchain for the purpose of trade finance. The country had expressed interest in a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in a financial sector blueprint it had previously published, mapping a way forward from 2022 to 2026. The same document deems decentralized cryptocurrencies like bitcoin to be “non-backed digital assets.” Previously the country’s deputy finance minister had said, “cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are not suitable for use as a payment instrument due to various limitations.” This strategic alliance between BLOX and AsiaPay reflects the ongoing evolution of payment systems, positioning both companies at the forefront of the exploration of crypto-as-a-payment means in Malaysia.

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