Ongoing access to crypto market in Russia despite sanctions

Singapore-based Terraform Labs, the company behind the failed algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD, has officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. It appears that the crypto space is not finished with dealing with the excesses and mismanagement that emerged at the end of the last market cycle. This move from Terraform comes in the wake of a $40 billion cryptocurrency crash and ongoing legal scrutiny, with the firm stating its intention to continue operations and support for the Terra community.Photo by Melinda Gimpel on UnsplashBusiness plan executionTerraform Labs was co-founded by Do Kwon, who is currently under investigation for its alleged wrongdoing relative to the failure of TerraUSD. The bankruptcy filing, submitted on Sunday to the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, aims to facilitate the company's business plan execution while navigating ongoing legal proceedings, including representative litigation in Singapore and the United States involving the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In a statement, Chris Amani, CEO of Terraform Labs, commented on the decision, stating:"The Terra community and ecosystem have shown unprecedented resilience in the face of adversity, and this action is necessary to allow us to continue working toward our collective goals while resolving the legal challenges that remain outstanding." Amani reassured stakeholders that the decision ensures the company can maintain its commitment to working with the community on infrastructure, innovative tools, products and other ecosystem support. Amani became CEO of the company in July of last year, having been acting as Terraform’s COO prior to that. He acknowledged the challenges faced and expressed optimism about overcoming them, highlighting the resilience of the ecosystem after previous hurdles. Liabilities and assets in $100M to $500M rangeThe company emphasized that the Chapter 11 filing is designed to allow it to meet all financial obligations to employees and vendors without requiring additional financing. The estimated liabilities and assets fall within the range of $100 million to $500 million, as indicated in the filing. The SEC has initiated a civil trial against Terraform Labs and Do Kwon, accusing them of orchestrating a $40 billion cryptocurrency fraud through the TerraUSD algorithmic stablecoin and its sister token Luna. The SEC alleges that Terraform Labs and Kwon raised billions of dollars from investors through unregistered transactions, leading to the collapse of TerraUSD and Luna in May 2022. Both the SEC and Terraform have unsuccessfully filed for summary judgment in the case. Far-reaching consequencesThe crash had far-reaching consequences, impacting several crypto firms, including Singaporean crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital, Singaporean crypto lender Hodlnaut, Voyager Digital and Celsius Network. Do Kwon, a South Korean national, faces additional criminal charges in the United States related to fraud and market manipulation. His arrest in Montenegro in March 2023 and pending extradition requests from South Korea and the United States underscore the global legal challenges confronting him. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has scheduled the SEC trial against Terraform Labs and Kwon for late March, accommodating Kwon's extradition process. Meanwhile, in South Korea, Terraform Labs co-founder Daniel Shin has denied wrongdoing in the collapse as part of separate proceedings taken against him.  

Cryptocurrency Losses Surge to $686 Million in Q3The cryptocurrency industry has witnessed a turbulent third quarter, with losses surging to $686 million. This unsettling development marks the worst quarter of the year, contributing to $1.4 billion in total losses year-to-date.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashImmunefi reportThese alarming statistics have been unveiled in a report by Singapore-headquartered blockchain security firm Immunefi. According to the report, the number of crypto hacking incidents skyrocketed by 153% year-over-year in the third quarter, with 76 separate incidents recorded.This stands in stark contrast to the same period in 2022, which saw a mere 30 hacking incidents. Furthermore, the losses resulting from these incidents witnessed a 60% increase, surging from approximately $429 million in Q3 2022 to the current level of $685 million. This marks the highest loss recorded for the year.Devastating hacksOf these incidents, two major hacks targeting Mixin Network and Multichain were particularly devastating, accounting for nearly half of the total losses in the quarter at $326 million. The Mixin Network hack, attributed to North Korean-sponsored hackers known as the Lazarus Group, underscores the involvement of state-backed actors in crypto-related cybercrimes.The Lazarus Group’s fingerprints were also found in major hacks of cryptocurrency exchanges, including CoinEx, Alphapo, and Stake, as well as digital payments firm CoinsPaid. Web3 projects based in Japan have been particularly hard hit by the hacker group’s activities. The group was responsible for losses exceeding $200 million.An overwhelming majority of the total Q3 losses, approximately 97%, were attributed to hacking incidents, while frauds and scams constituted a mere 3%. Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols bore the brunt of the damage, with nearly $500 million lost, compared to over $185 million stolen from centralized exchanges and services. This highlights the vulnerability of DeFi platforms and the intricacies of smart contract code that underlie many of these applications.Among the targeted blockchains, Ethereum, BNB Chain, and Coinbase-incubated Base blockchain were the most prominent, with Ethereum being hit by 35 out of 82 chain losses. These platforms were singled out due to the substantial funds they held and the high level of activity on their networks.Greater recovery effortsThough the situation may appear bleak, there is a glimmer of hope in the form of recovery efforts. Immunefi reports an 8.9% recovery rate, with $61.2 million of stolen funds successfully reclaimed in six cases. Notably, Mixin Network recently introduced a $20 million “bug bounty” in a bid to incentivize the return of stolen funds, underscoring the cryptocurrency industry’s unwavering determination to combat these challenges.Immunefi itself has played a pivotal role in mitigating crypto-related risks, disbursing over $80 million in bounties and safeguarding more than $25 billion in user funds across various protocols. The company’s recent launch of on-chain vaults represents a significant step toward decentralizing its bug bounty platform, further fortifying security within the crypto ecosystem.

Founders Exit Following Overhaul of NFT Startup RarioPolygon-based NFT platform Rario, specializing in cricket-related non-fungible tokens (NFTs), is experiencing a major transformation, with its founders, CEO Ankit Wadhwa and CTO Sunny Bhanot, departing the company after a two-year tenure.Investors in the startup are taking on a more prominent role in steering the direction of the Indian startup, according to a report from TechCrunch on Friday.Photo by Alessandro Bogliari on UnsplashDream11Dream11, a prominent Mumbai-based fantasy sports platform and one of Rario’s primary backers, alongside other investors, is said to be exerting pressure to gain greater control, resulting in the ousting of the firm’s founders. The development comes amid other significant shifts in Dream11’s leadership.Additionally, Rario is undergoing a broader restructuring effort that includes the elimination of various roles, according to sources who were cited by TechCrunch as being familiar with the matter.This recent upheaval coincides with reports of Dream11’s parent company, Dream Sports, taking measures to reduce operational costs. TechCrunch noted that Dream Sports is actively renegotiating several licensing agreements previously inked by Rario as part of cost-cutting measures.High profile investorsRario boasts a roster of high-profile investors, including global investment company Alpha Wave Global and cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar. In April 2022, the cricket NFT platform made waves by securing $120 million in a Series A funding round, asserting its dominance in the cricket NFT rights arena with over 900 cricketers on board at that time. It’s not clear what valuation the firm had at the time of the Series A funding round but in a prior round, Rario had been valued at $250 million.Founded in 2021, Rario set out with a mission to create digital cricket collectibles and foster an online community for passionate fans. By April 2021, the company had successfully sold 50,000 NFTs to sports enthusiasts spanning 20 countries.Cricket world partnershipsCricket is the second largest sport in the world with in excess of 1.5 billion fans worldwide. That leaves a lot of scope for Rario to harness NFTs to bring about new forms of engagement.Among Rario’s notable partnerships are agreements with cricket leagues such as Cricket Australia, the Australian Cricketers’ Association, the Caribbean Premier League, the Lanka Premier League, and the Abu Dhabi T10 League Legends League Cricket.Polygon changesPolygon Labs, the developer of the Ethereum-centric layer two scaling network upon which the Rario platform runs, also features India in its origin story. It too has seen upheaval at a managerial level recently. In July, the firm announced a number of senior positional changes. Its former Chief Legal Officer (CLO) was elevated to the position of CEO. Those changes saw Polygon Labs’ Indian Co-Founder Sandeep Naiwal transition to the role of Executive Chairman.Rario’s ongoing evolution reflects the dynamic nature of the NFT space, where startups must adapt to changing investor interests and market conditions. With its investors taking the reins, Rario faces a pivotal juncture in its journey to redefine how cricket fans engage with the sport through the exciting world of NFTs.