Metalpha invests in Nextgen Digital Venture

Bitcoin layer-2 project Elastos sees ELA token surgeSingaporean blockchain developer Elastos has unveiled its BeL2 layer-2 network set to run on top of the Bitcoin blockchain, eventually prompting a token price surge.50% increaseThe project aims to address challenges such as transaction volume limitations and the complexity of programmable contracts within the Bitcoin ecosystem. Despite the initial muted response from the crypto community after the late November announcement, Elastos’ native token, ELA, has experienced an extraordinary surge on Wednesday. Over the course of the past 24 hours, the token’s unit price has jumped from $2.06 to $3.09. That represents a 50% increase.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashBringing smart contracts to BitcoinOn Dec. 2, the project released its BeL2 whitepaper, describing it as “a transformative approach to enhancing Bitcoin’s functionality.” BeL2 has the potential to bring about significant advancements by leveraging SmartWeb technology to introduce staking solutions and incorporate zero-knowledge proof technology.A zk proof is a cryptographic method through which one party can prove to another party that a particular statement is true, all the while avoiding the leakage of any additional information aside from confirming the statement is true. Up until now, zk proofs have been largely the preserve of Ethereum-centric projects.Alongside zk proofs, BeL2 will utilize Bitcoin-powered Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) smart contracts. This approach is expected to expedite transactions within the network and introduce governance through a decentralized model.BeL2 roadmapThe roadmap for BeL2 includes a three-month development phase for a proof-of-concept, followed by an additional three months dedicated to the decentralization of relayers. These relayers, acting as third-party services facilitating communication and data transactions between different blockchain networks, play a crucial role in the overall implementation of BeL2.Elastos envisions BeL2 as a Layer 2 network built on Bitcoin, introducing sophisticated BTC transactions on its blockchain. Beyond staking, the network aims to provide direct yield and affordable transactions on native decentralized applications. The move marks a significant shift, allowing Bitcoin holders to stake their assets directly, unlocking potential value exceeding $700 billion.Looking ahead, Elastos plans to chart the decentralized finance (DeFi) course on BTC by enabling smart contract deployment and irreversible digital agreements between participants.As interest in Bitcoin continues to rise, driven by innovations like inscriptions and spot ETF discussions in the United States, Elastos’ BeL2 initiative is garnering greater attention, relative to the potential to usher in a new era of possibilities for the world’s most popular digital currency.The project was founded in 2017 by Rong Chen, a former senior software engineer at Microsoft. Taking to the X social media platform earlier this month, Chen wrote:“I don’t see any other paths to the final #Web3 destination except:(1) A #BTC merge mining blockchain, plus smart-contract sidechains as needed;(2) A #SmartWeb operating system (OS) to facilitate personal node to own data, plus personal-node to personal-node direct communication links;(3) Personal Cloud Compute (#PC2) Runtime sandbox, so individuals are on the same footing as big brothers;(4) Digital goods software-development-kits (embedded OS #SDKs), entrusting your data to nobody else but yourself, i.e., your own code to check access tickets/tokens before loading and rendering data.”The Elastos ecosystem employs three-layer consensus mechanisms: auxiliary proof-of-work, proof-of-integrity and bonded proof-of-stake. It’s hoped that the project can improve upon the original layer-2 solution for Bitcoin, the Lightning Network, which has had issues in terms of scalability and centralization risk.

Korean crypto exchange Upbit adds one-second interval chartsSouth Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Upbit, now offers one-second interval charts for its users.Dunamu, the blockchain and fintech company behind Upbit, announced on Friday (local time) that it has introduced a one-second interval feature to Upbit’s “original” charts. This makes Upbit the first Korean cryptocurrency exchange to offer this functionality.Photo by m. on UnsplashResponding to user demandUpbit has rolled out this one-second interval feature in response to user demand. This addition facilitates a broader range of investment strategies, allowing Upbit users to fine-tune their decisions based on their investment preferences. Now, the time frames available on Upbit are 1 second, 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, 1 day, 1 week and 1 month.A representative from Upbit said that they have incorporated the one-second interval feature into their original charts to provide users with quick and easy access to virtual asset price information for their investments. The official added that the company will remain committed to fostering a user-friendly and comfortable trading environment.Available on both web and mobileUsers can access the one-second interval feature on both the web and app versions of Upbit. To utilize this feature, they can select the “1s” time frame on the original charts found under the “Exchange” tab of Upbit.

Japan's Financial Services Agency (FSA) is proposing new legislation in an effort to prevent the assets of Japanese investors held on crypto exchanges from being transferred overseas. According to local news outlet Jiji Press, the Japanese regulator recently put forward the idea of drafting such a bill. It’s thought that the move suggests that the Japanese regulators have learned from the collapses of cryptocurrency exchanges Mt. Gox and FTX. Photo by Jaison Lin on UnsplashLearning from past failuresWhile Japan already had a higher standard of regulation in place prior to the FTX collapse, likely as a consequence of the authorities having experienced the downfall of Mt. Gox in February 2014, there is still room for improvement.  While funds had been ring-fenced for FTX Japan users, those who accessed services advertised in Japan through the FTX app were deemed to have been accessing a service which fell under an international jurisdiction, denying them the same protections otherwise offered to FTX Japan platform users as a consequence of the regulations that had been put in place. Incorporating a holding orderJapanese media outlet Nikkei described this latest move by the Japanese FSA as follows: “The Financial Services Agency is moving towards creating a new ‘holding order’ in the Payment Services Act, which regulates cryptocurrency exchanges, that will order them not to take domestic assets entrusted to them by customers overseas.” Consequently, the regulator is looking to add this as the latest proposed amendment to the Payment Services Act. Back in September it emerged that amendments to that existing legislation were being looked at with a view towards making it easier for businesses to incorporate digital assets into their service offerings. The regulator has also been mulling over the reclassification of crypto as a financial instrument by amending the Payment Services Act accordingly. Additionally, a more generous tax policy is being proposed. Currently, the Japanese authorities impose a tax rate of up to 55% on cryptocurrency-related revenues. Corporate holders of digital assets have to apply a 30% tax rate, irrespective of income or profits. With that, a 20% tax rate is being considered. The matter became a political issue prior to the East Asian nation’s recent elections, with the leader of the Democratic Party for the People (DPP) backing the application of a 20% crypto tax rate. The application of a holding order has applied previously to companies that have been registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This proposed amendment would see it applied to virtual asset trading platforms as part of the Payment Services Act. Guarding against bankruptcy lossesIf applied, the amendment would prevent loss of Japanese investor funds in circumstances where a crypto exchange platform goes into bankruptcy. Legal precedent set in the FTX bankruptcy in the United States means that if a user’s funds go into a non-individually segregated hot wallet belonging to an exchange, any property rights, even if explicitly outlined in the terms of service, are lost.  A company can make a case to go into bankruptcy in any international jurisdiction, which means that this precedent has potential implications for all market participants. The proposed amendment from the Japanese FSA would serve to protect investors from such an eventuality.