Apple India blocks eight exchanges subject to FIU notice

During a National Policy Committee audit, South Korean lawmakers pressed financial regulators on their oversight of the domestic crypto market, focusing on Binance’s acquisition of local exchange Gopax, risks from order-book sharing with foreign platforms, and weaknesses in anti–money laundering (AML) controls.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashQuestions over Gopax compensationAccording to Kuki News, Democratic Party lawmaker Min Byeong-dug has urged regulators to reach out to Binance for details on its plan to compensate Gopax creditors following its acquisition of the local exchange. One of the nation’s five fiat-to-crypto exchanges, Gopax suspended withdrawals from its GoFi service, a yield-bearing product, in November 2022 after the collapse of the Bahamas-based FTX crypto exchange and the bankruptcy of Genesis, a U.S.-based crypto financial services firm. Citing investor losses estimated at 10 billion to 50 billion won (about $7 million–$35 million), Min said Binance had agreed to cover the shortfall as part of its cashless acquisition of Gopax, but full repayment to Korean users remains unresolved. He noted that the deal had faced delays due to concerns raised by the Financial Services Commission’s (FSC) Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) over Binance’s eligibility as a major shareholder, and urged the FSC and FIU to ensure a clear and timely resolution for affected investors. Concerns over order-book sharingPeople Power Party (PPP) lawmaker Lee Heon-seung raised additional concerns about order-book sharing tied to the Binance–Gopax deal, warning it could create regulatory blind spots. According to Dailian, he asked the FIU about risks such as possible gaps in AML oversight at foreign exchanges and the potential exposure of Korean user data. FIU head Park Gwang said inadequate AML systems at overseas platforms can hinder fund tracing. He noted that separate approval is required before a domestic exchange can share its order book with a foreign platform, adding that no such request was under discussion. Park said the FIU would closely examine the matter and ensure protection of personal data. Lee also questioned how effectively regulators can supervise the crypto market given its scale, pointing to the Bithumb exchange as an example, where he had raised similar concerns about order-book sharing. Bithumb serves about 3.8 million users and records roughly 605 trillion won (approximately $426 billion) in annual trading volume. He said order-book sharing with major global exchanges such as Binance could complicate AML compliance, data protection, and regulatory oversight, and called for stronger enforcement. In response, Park said that the agency would ensure proper supervision to address these risks. Allegations of AML loopholes and illicit useAnother PPP lawmaker, Kim Jae-sub, flagged a potential AML loophole involving Binance, saying the exchange had allegedly been used by Cambodia’s Prince Group, which is linked to fraudulent schemes to conceal illicit funds. Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a civil forfeiture complaint to seize roughly 127,271 Bitcoin linked to Prince Group’s operations, marking the largest seizure in its history. Kim also cited past allegations connecting Binance to illicit transactions involving Hamas and North Korea, and said the exchange’s founder faces related charges. He urged the FSC to conduct a thorough examination to determine the extent of any involvement if the claims prove accurate. As the parliamentary audit continues, lawmakers from both parties are pressing regulators to clarify standards, tighten oversight, and prioritize investor protection while maintaining fair and predictable rules for market participants. 

Ant Group Targets Web3 Developers With New Brand LaunchChina’s Ant Group, the powerhouse firm behind the world’s largest mobile payment platform, Alipay, has made a strategic move by introducing its new blockchain-focused sub-brand, ZAN.The initiative signals Ant Group’s intention to carve out a specific niche in the blockchain sector while simultaneously preparing for a potential initial public offering (IPO) that is free from its affiliations with Web3.Photo by Denys Nevozhai on UnsplashOffering a suite of solutionsZAN’s unveiling, which was announced in an official press release via Business Wire on Friday, heralds a comprehensive suite of technical solutions and services catering to both institutional players and individual developers in the Web3 ecosystem. At its core, ZAN offers a solution that enables Web3 companies to seamlessly issue and manage real-world assets (RWAs) while adhering to local regulatory frameworks.But ZAN’s ambitions don’t stop there. The brand aspires to revolutionize the Web3 landscape with a suite of technical offerings, including cutting-edge tools for electronic Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, anti-money laundering (AML) measures, and Know Your Transaction (KYT) checks, all purpose-built with a view towards achieving the highest levels of compliance.Focus on dAppsMoreover, ZAN will also focus its attention on decentralized applications (dApps) through its provision of smart contract reviews and node services. These services, including remote procedure calls (RPCs), are poised to empower developers, offering them the essential tools they need to craft innovative dApps that can thrive within the Web3 ecosystem.ZAN’s journey has already seen notable partnerships, with HashKey DID, a decentralized identity data aggregator in the Web3 space, announcing its adoption of ZAN’s electronic KYC solution during the Hong Kong Web3 Festival in April.This move by Ant Group aligns with its reported intention to segregate its blockchain subsidiary from its core entity. In July it emerged that the company was restructuring with implications for its blockchain activities having been envisaged at the time. Given the size of the enterprise, the adoption of blockchain by Ant Group thus far has played a pivotal role in furthering blockchain use and implementation within Mainland China.IPO and further expansionThis separation is expected to be a pivotal step for the company in securing a financial holding license in China, further underscoring Ant Group’s interest in pursuing compliance and regulatory alignment.Ant Group had ambitious plans for a $30 billion initial public offering (IPO) in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 2020, with a staggering $226 billion valuation at the time. It’s evident that the financial giant remains resolute in its pursuit of expansion and diversification, although it has faced regulatory obstacles in its endeavors to do so.While the IPO was thwarted by the Chinese government, it is promising for the development of blockchain within China to see that the firm is once again making strategic moves in the blockchain sector, spearheaded in this instance through ZAN.

State-Owned Newspaper to Launch NFT Platform in ChinaChinese government-owned media outlet China Daily, under the guidance of the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party, has allocated a substantial budget of 2.813 million yuan (equivalent to $390,000) for the development of an NFT platform.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashInviting bids from home and abroadThe move will open the door to both domestic and international blockchain technology firms, inviting them to spearhead the creation of the platform. According to a public tendering announcement published last month, the chosen firm must operate on a blockchain mainnet capable of handling over 10,000 transactions per second, ensuring top-notch performance and reliability.One of the platform’s key features will be its user-friendly interface, allowing users to effortlessly upload, display, and manage their digital collections. It will support a wide range of multimedia formats and diverse collection types, making it a versatile hub for creative expression. Additionally, the platform will offer advanced functionalities like pricing, bidding, limited-time offers, and multi-currency settlement to ensure a comprehensive and satisfying user experience.Extending the reach of Chinese cultureThe core objective of the China Daily NFT Platform is to amplify the global influence of Chinese culture by seamlessly blending technology and culture in the metaverse. This ambitious strategy integrates cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality, blockchain, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), big data, and cloud computing.In an effort to expand the global reach of their digital collections, China Daily intends to collaborate with both domestic and international mainstream NFT platforms. This ambitious plan includes partnerships with well-known foreign platforms such as OpenSea, Rarible, SuperRare, and Foundation. Despite the rigorous regulatory landscape and scrutiny that blockchain entities face in China, this approach aims to make Chinese digital collections more accessible to a global audience.The urgency and importance attached to this project are evident in the tight timeline set by China Daily. The chosen contractor must submit their application by October 17 and complete the development of the platform within three months, highlighting the publication’s commitment to this venture.NFT platform development despite crypto banHowever, it’s important to acknowledge that this initiative unfolds within the backdrop of stringent cryptocurrency regulations in China. Since 2021, although NFTs have not been banned, all forms of cryptocurrency transactions have been prohibited in the country, and blockchain entities operating within China face intense regulatory oversight.In May the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of China issued a warning relative to NFTs on the basis that they have crypto-like properties. However, the agency also acknowledged that NFTs do present a novel application of blockchain technology.Recent events, including the detention of former China Evergrande executives Xia Haijun and Pan Darong for alleged involvement in fraudulent activities, underscore the strict regulatory environment prevailing in China.Within the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) spun out Artifact Labs, an NFT company, following an initial decision in 2021 to launch an NFT standard called artifact.China Daily’s foray into the NFT space demonstrates that some facets of blockchain innovation are being leveraged within China, in this instance with a view towards cultural promotion and global engagement.