Zetrix launches product to simplify KYC for Chinese nationals

Two Russian nationals have been referred to prosecutors in South Korea for allegedly facilitating the illegal transfer of roughly 58 billion won ($42.2 million) to Russia using USDT, a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin. According to a report by KBS News, the Seoul branch of the Korea Customs Service (KCS) announced the charges on May 22, citing violations of the country’s Foreign Exchange Transaction Act. The suspects, a man and a woman both in their 40s, reportedly operated an unauthorized money exchange business to carry out the transactions.Photo by Polina Tankilevitch on PexelsOver 6K transactionsAuthorities suspect the pair of repeatedly using USDT to conduct cross-border transfers between South Korea and Russia. From January 2023 to July 2023, the duo allegedly completed 6,156 illegal remittance transactions, either sending funds abroad or receiving payments on behalf of others, totaling the full 58 billion won in question. Investigators revealed that the two suspects, who hold permanent residency in South Korea and have overseas Korean status, used the messaging app Telegram to solicit clients. When transferring money to Russia, they reportedly collected funds via kiosks in convenience stores that allow users to send money without a bank account. The collected cash was then used to purchase USDT to complete the remittances. According to customs officials, the suspects would either send the cryptocurrency directly to a crypto wallet specified by the customer, or forward it to accomplices in Russia. These accomplices would then convert the crypto to cash and distribute rubles to recipients through local channels. Illicit crypto use by businesses The operation also handled export payments for South Korean businesses. The suspects reportedly accepted payments from Russian importers on behalf of Korean used car dealers and cosmetics exporters. In these cases, associates in Russia would collect ruble payments from importers, convert the funds into USDT and send the cryptocurrency to contacts in Korea. The funds were then exchanged for Korean won and deposited into the accounts of the businesses. Customs officials believe that the group’s services became particularly appealing after the start of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. In the wake of U.S. and international sanctions against Russia, legitimate financial channels for cross-border transactions became restricted, prompting some companies and individuals to turn to illegal alternatives. The Korean export companies involved in these transactions have been fined. The Seoul Customs Office emphasized that illegal money exchange operations are often exploited for criminal activities such as drug trafficking, voice phishing and gambling. In response, the agency committed to stronger enforcement and pledged to spare no effort in combating unlawful financial operations. Scams grow inside the borderThe surge in crypto-related financial crimes in South Korea extends beyond cross-border transactions. According to a recent report by Maeil Business Newspaper, Kakao Pay—a local mobile payment platform—has detected around 70,000 cases of malicious apps linked to virtual assets over the past month. Of those, 80% were associated with Ponzi schemes, where fraudsters lure victims with promises of high returns before disappearing with the funds. A Kakao Pay spokesperson noted that new forms of security threats are emerging alongside the rapid growth of the crypto market, adding that the company is prioritizing the development of stronger security systems. 

FPG Halts Withdrawals Following HackFloating Point Group (FPG), a prominent crypto prime brokerage platform, has temporarily halted trading, deposits, and withdrawals following a cyber security incident that occurred on Sunday.Photo by Thom Milkovic on UnsplashIncident responseFPG, headquartered in Singapore while maintaining a base in Hoboken, New Jersey in the United States, manages over $50 billion in assets. The firm took immediate action upon discovering the incident by engaging third-party forensics experts and law enforcement agencies.The company acknowledged the problem publicly via a tweet thread on Twitter on Wednesday. FPG stated that the company has locked all third-party accounts and secured its wallets while it investigates the extent and details of the breach. Although the full extent of the loss is still under investigation, the current estimate stands at approximately $15 million to $20 million in lost cryptocurrencies.Investigative cooperationIn response to the incident, FPG is collaborating with the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, regulatory bodies, and Chainalysis to comprehend the nature of the attack and initiate asset recovery measures. As the investigation involving those entities is ongoing, specific details are not being disclosed at this stage, but FPG has pledged to provide updates as new information becomes available.The cyber security incident comes six months after FPG obtained a SOC 2 certification, which verifies the implementation of robust security, privacy, and control measures by service organizations to ensure the reliable handling of sensitive data and systems.Originally founded in 2018 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, FPG functions as both a crypto prime brokerage platform and an agency trading desk for asset managers, offering access to liquidity across various markets. In December, FPG announced that its blockchain foundation customers accounted for 5% of the total treasury management market.Backed by prominent investors such as Coinbase Ventures, Anthony Scaramucci of SkyBridge Capital, and Naval Ravikant, the founder of AngelList, FPG has raised a total of $12 million in funding thus far.In August of the previous year, FPG successfully registered as a virtual asset service provider (VASP) in the Cayman Islands. This registration ensured the secure custody of customer assets and safeguarded them from the company’s creditors in the unlikely event of bankruptcy.Broader crypto issuesIt has not been a good couple of weeks for the crypto sector relative to hacks and platform withdrawal pauses. Within the past twenty four hours, two Asia-based crypto lending platforms, Haru Invest and Delio, have suspended withdrawals. In those cases, the issue is suspected to relate to platform contagion and solvency issues.Earlier this month, the Atomic Wallet platform was hacked despite the understanding that the project offered self-custodial wallets. Originally, the loss was estimated at $35 million, but more recent reports are now estimating that figure to be in excess of $100 million.As FPG continues its efforts to mitigate the aftermath of the cyber attack, industry participants eagerly await further updates and measures undertaken by the company to recover from this incident and restore trust among its clients.

Jersey-headquartered Komainu, a digital asset custodian backed by Japan’s Nomura Holdings, is in the process of acquiring Propine Holdings, a Singaporean competitor. Subject to approvalKomainu has signed an agreement in principle with Propine to acquire the company, according to a press release published on Oct. 22 by PR Newswire on behalf of the two firms. One of the key elements in completing the deal is attaining the approval of local regulator the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This is Komainu’s first acquisition, and according to the firm’s co-CEO Paul Frost-Smith, it will be the first of several. According to Bloomberg, Frost-Smith stated in an interview that “an absolutely key factor in building” the business is obtaining access to Propine’s Capital Market Services license, which the company was awarded in Singapore. Frost-Smith described the acquisition as "setting ourselves up for the future with a licensed platform that we can grow." The company intends to further its efforts in terms of compliance by applying for a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license in Singapore. Komainu is motivated in developing in this manner as it has identified increasing demand from established institutions in Singapore for advisory services.Photo by RDNE Stock project on PexelsStrategic hubThe Komainu co-CEO said that the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region was central to Komainu’s heritage. With that, he added that Singapore is “an important strategic hub for Komainu in Asia and Propine will enhance our capabilities in meeting the significant client demand we are experiencing, including for Komainu Connect, our collateral management service, which is already extensively utilised by our investor clients in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.” Back in August, global crypto exchange platform Bitfinex signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Komainu Connect, with a view towards enhancing trading security. In July Komainu was added by crypto infrastructure firm Fireblocks to its Global Custodian Partner Program. The Japanese market has been one that Komainu has been focusing on. Frost-Smith asserted that it will serve as a major hub for the company, given that it is home to its primary backer, Nomura.  In November 2023, the company partnered with Crypto Garage, a regulated Japanese crypto-asset financial services firm. The collaboration extended Komainu’s dealings with the firm, given that it had invested in Crypto Garage’s parent company, Digital Garage, previously. At the time, the companies claimed that the partnership would allow them both to leverage their collective expertise. Komainu has also been following a regulatory-compliant path in other markets. In the UK, where it’s stationed, it received permission from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to operate as a crypto custodian in October 2023. In August of the same year, it was awarded an operating license by the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai. Alongside Nomura, the company was also established with the backing of digital asset security firm Ledger and digital asset investment manager CoinShares. Earlier this year, Komainu was approved by Nasdaq to be a core custodian relative to its suite of crypto indices.