Circle report highlights APAC moving ahead in stablecoin adoption

Singaporean Authorities Uncover $1.3M Crypto Mining ScamFour foreign nationals are facing charges in a Singaporean court related to a cryptocurrency mining investment scheme that allegedly cheated investors out of over S$1.8 million ($1.3 million).According to reports in local media, the accused individuals are associated with A&A Blockchain Technology Innovation, a Singaporean company that was previously investigated for potential cheating offenses related to the very same crypto mining scheme in 2022. The accused include Dutch national Yang Bin, who was the Chairman of A&A Blockchain at the time of the offenses, and Lu Huangbin, Wang Xinghong, and Chen Wei, who held various roles within the company. Lu, Wang, and Chen are Chinese nationals.Photo by Arul Kumaran on UnsplashConspiracy to cheat chargesThe four individuals are collectively facing twelve counts of engaging in a conspiracy to cheat, involving the aforementioned sum of money. Additionally, they are charged with carrying out payment services without the required license.The charges are connected to a cryptocurrency mining investment scheme offered by A&A Blockchain between May 2021 and February 2022. The scheme promised investors a fixed daily return of 0.5 percent, luring them in by falsely claiming ownership of a large number of cryptocurrency mining machines.Unlicensed crypto exchangeDuring the period of August 2021 to February 2022, A&A Blockchain operated a cryptocurrency exchange named AAEX, facilitating the trading of multiple cryptocurrencies. However, the company operated without a proper license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for providing payment services in the country.Under the Penal Code, those convicted of cheating offenses can face penalties that include fines, imprisonment for up to a decade, or both. The accused face a total of 12 cheating charges, out of which 10 are amalgamated charges. If convicted of an amalgamated charge, the punishment could be doubled for a single incident of the offense. Furthermore, engaging in payment services without the necessary license can lead to a jail term of up to three years, a fine reaching S$125,000 ($92,000), or both.The cases against Chen, Wang, and Yang have been adjourned until next month. Meanwhile, Lu’s pretrial conference is scheduled for a later date in September. The charges against these individuals come in the wake of a large-scale operation targeting anti-money laundering offenses within the city-state.The operation resulted in the arrest and charging of ten individuals suspected of forgery, money laundering, and resisting arrest. The group had reportedly amassed assets worth approximately S$1 billion ($736 million), residing in affluent properties and owning luxury vehicles.Good actorsThe nascent nature of crypto is being used as a cover for scammers and while those bad actors get a disproportionate level of coverage, there are plenty of good actors engaging positively with the innovation at hand.As an example of genuine efforts being made in crypto mining, Beijing-based Canaan, a leading mining equipment manufacturer, intends to hold an event in Singapore next month to celebrate ten years in the business. Singapore is also home to well-known crypto miner, Bitdeer, a company with significant mining operations in North America, Bhutan, Norway, and elsewhere.As the industry matures and makes a better fist at self-regulation, in tandem with ever-improving regulations and controls at a national level, scammers using crypto-related activities as a foil for their criminal enterprise will be forced out of the sector.

HashKey Capital, a Singapore-based crypto fund manager, and FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG), have collaboratively launched a series of indices designed to track cryptocurrencies. Three indicesRevealed on the FTSE Russell website on Wednesday, these three indices provide traders with the ability to monitor diversified baskets of digital assets aligned with various investment strategies. They cater to nuanced preferences across different crypto segments and market capitalizations. The flagship index in this suite is the FTSE Custom Digital Asset Top 20 Index, tracking the top 20 crypto assets based on market capitalization. This index is positioned to accurately reflect more than 90% of the overall performance of the digital asset market, offering investors insights into the dynamics of the most significant players in the crypto space.Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashFocus on infrastructure and application layerBeyond tracking market capitalization leaders, the suite includes indices with a specific focus on the crypto ecosystem's infrastructure layer (FTSE Custom Digital Asset Infrastructure Index) and application functionalities (FTSE Custom Digital Asset Application Index). One of them, the infrastructure index, zeroes in on digital assets forming the infrastructure layer, including smart contract platforms, protocol interoperability and distributed computation and storage. Meanwhile, the FTSE Custom Digital Asset Application Index concentrates on digital assets associated with application functionalities, such as those linked to staking instruments and decentralized finance. From Wednesday, these indices have been made accessible on the FTSE Russell website, with plans for future availability through major data providers like Bloomberg, Factset, LSEG Data & Analytics, Morningstar and S&P Capital IQ. U.S. ETF approvalThe introduction of these indices follows the recent milestone approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of spot bitcoin ETFs in the United States. It’s likely that the milestone ETF approval in the largest capital market is having a knock-on effect, proving to be a catalyst for other such offerings implicating the intertwining of crypto and traditional finance on an international basis. These products offer investors a more accessible entry point into the crypto market's largest asset, currently boasting a market capitalization of approximately $780 billion. Industry watchers anticipate the potential approval of a U.S. spot ether ETF later in 2024, with the SEC expected to make rulings on proposed funds by May. Deng Chao, managing director of HashKey Capital, noted a significant surge in demand from investors seeking to diversify their portfolios beyond established cryptocurrencies. This move aligns with broader market trends, as investors increasingly explore opportunities in diverse crypto assets. Notably, these index launches follow FTSE Russell's partnership with Grayscale Investments in October, aimed at enhancing crypto diversification. The earlier collaboration focused on various crypto sectors, including currencies, smart contract platforms, financials, consumer and culture and utilities and services. This development comes on the heels of HashKey Group, the Hong Kong-headquartered parent company of HashKey Capital, securing $100 million in a Series A funding round at a $1.2 billion valuation. OKX Ventures participated in the funding round, signaling strong support for HashKey Group's plans to accelerate product diversification in its Hong Kong business and drive compliant and innovative development globally.   

India tightens control with 3,000 police officials trained in crypto investigationsAs the crypto sector continues to develop, authorities continue to get to grips with the new crypto innovation, with India’s law enforcement being the latest entity to look to clamp down.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashCrypto forensics and investigation trainingAccording to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) annual report, a comprehensive training initiative was undertaken during the financial year 2022–2023. The initiative, spearheaded by the Narcotics Control Bureau and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), equipped over 2,900 officials with essential skills in cryptocurrency forensics and investigation.Under the aegis of the Narcotics Control Bureau, India’s central law enforcement and intelligence agency, 141 officers underwent specialized training in the investigation of darknet activities, cryptocurrencies and other pertinent areas such as digital footprints.The report stated that workshops were set up that covered techniques for gathering intelligence and evidence from open sources and social media platforms, reflecting a commitment to staying ahead in the ever-evolving landscape of cybercrime.There’s clearly a need for this level of expertise, given an uptick in crypto-related scams in India and the broader Asia region as a whole in recent times. Earlier this week, it emerged that the Indian authorities had arrested eight individuals in relation to a $300 million cryptocurrency scam.Raj Kapoor, the founder of the India Blockchain Alliance (IBA), recently called for greater control when it comes to crypto-related illicit financing. Kapoor stated:”It is a kick on the backside for most governments. All regulatory bodies will take a closer look at crypto regulation. Governments will need to start implementing new rules and regulations.”I4C played a pivotal role in training over 2,800 cyber police officials. The training encompassed crypto forensics, investigations and emerging technologies like anonymization networks. The focus extended to addressing the misuse of mobile applications in the cyberspace realm.Ongoing blockchain tech adoptionAs India proactively prepares to combat potential crypto-related crimes amidst increased adoption, the nation is also delving into mainstream blockchain applications. In a recent stride towards digital transformation, Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL), the state-run oil and gas company, partnered with blockchain software firm Zupple Labs. Together, they launched a blockchain system designed to automate the verification of purchase orders (POs).HPCL’s spokesperson outlined the significance of this implementation to Cointelegraph, stating that the integration helps automate the verification of HPCL POs to external parties, utilizing the blockchain system alongside HPCL’s internal e-PO. This generates tamper-evident, verifiable POs, enhancing efficiency and transparency within industry processes.In a separate development, it emerged on Thursday that India’s Central Bureau of Investigation has appointed Singapore-headquartered digital asset market intelligence outfit Liminal to manage seized digital assets.This holistic approach, combining advancements in law enforcement training and embracing blockchain applications, underscores India’s commitment to navigating the evolving landscape of digital technologies while looking to ensure a secure and transparent future.