OKX to compensate service users following flash crash

Taiwan’s Comma3 Ventures Raises $45M Crypto FundTaiwan-based Comma3 Ventures, a venture capital firm focused on Web3, has closed funding on a $45 million Web3 fund.The raise was achieved through the participation of a diverse range of institutional investors, high net worth individuals and family offices based in Taiwan and Singapore.In a press release published on Friday, the company stated that the funds raised will be allocated to blockchain infrastructure projects at an early stage of development, focusing on dApps, zero-knowledge proof technology, cross chain bridging projects, as well as layer one and layer two blockchain networks.Photo by Frolda on UnsplashSingapore tiesWhile Taiwan-based, the venture capital has strong ties with Singapore, given that Nicole Liu, one of the firm’s general partners, was formerly an investment manager with Jubilee Capital Management.Liu leads the firm alongside fellow general partners, Ivan Li and Denny Yang. Among the previous projects the trio have invested in are Zilliqa, a smart contract blockchain network that focuses on throughput and scalability, Ethereum layer two side-chain network Polygon, South Korean enterprise blockchain Klaytn, blockchain-based esport game producer Thetan Arena, and a project called Highstreet which seeks to re-imagine retail in the metaverse.Earlier this month, Cetus, a decentralized exchange (DEX) and concentrated liquidity protocol built on the Sui and Aptos blockchains, secured funding from Comma3 Ventures, alongside AC Capital, Adaverse, Animoca Brands, Coin98 Ventures, IDG Capital, KuCoin Ventures, Leland Ventures, NGC Ventures and OKX.Funding 80 to 100 Web3 start-upsAccording to Comma3 Ventures, crypto start-ups that have the potential to scale within the Web3 space within niches such as DeFi and GameFi, will be prioritized for funding. With a spend of $45 million at its disposal, the venture capital firm intends to target around eighty to one hundred start-ups, with a capital funding variance of between $250,000 to $1 million depending on the particular project.In a press release Liu stated: “We regard ourselves as an early-stage investor, so team background and previous experience are very important for us. And on the other hand, we are looking for entrepreneurs who really know what blockchain and Web3 are and how to rebuild their businesses empowered by decentralization technology and token economics. We are dedicating ourselves to investing in and supporting early-stage blockchain infrastructure such as L1&L2, cross-chain, and ZK, as well as DAPPs with the potential to bring traffic to Web3, such as DeFi, GameFi, and creator economies.”In a 2021 podcast, Ivan Li explained that his first allocations in the crypto space were to Bitcoin and Ethereum. Those successful investments were reinvested and allocated to blockchain, data analysis and cyber security projects. From 2021 onwards, Li explained that institutions in the TradFi space in Taipei started to approach him with an interest in trying to get exposure to crypto. That led to him forming Red Building Capital in 2018. Comma3 Ventures followed in 2022.

Korea unveils detailed plan for retail CBDC transaction pilot with 100K participantsThe Bank of Korea (BOK), Financial Services Commission (FSC) and Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) jointly announced on Thursday (local time) their comprehensive plan to pilot a central bank digital currency (CBDC). This pilot program will concentrate on two key areas: retail transactions and technical experiments within simulated environments.For the retail transaction aspect, the test aims to give citizens direct experience in using the new digital currency, helping them understand its advantages. This practical approach will promote public familiarity with the CBDC.In terms of technical experiments, these will be conducted in partnership with various banks. The goal is to explore and develop methods for constructing a financial market infrastructure suitable for the future, leveraging the capabilities of the digital currency.Photo by Terrence Low on UnsplashRetail CBDC test to commence in Q4 2024The initiative to examine retail transactions using a CBDC is scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2024. This test will focus on improving how vouchers work. Currently, the use of vouchers faces several challenges, such as high fees, complex and slow settlement procedures and the risk of fraudulent transactions. CBDC-based deposit tokens programmed with the digital voucher functionality could help solve these problems. The exploration of digital vouchers within the realm of CBDCs is not just a concern in Korea but also a topic of global interest.Banks that will participate in the CBDC retail transaction test are to be selected by the end of the third quarter of next year, following necessary procedures such as the financial regulatory sandbox policy. These selected banks will receive the green light to issue deposit tokens within this regulatory sandbox framework. They’ll be in charge of recruiting and managing test participants, which includes both individuals and merchants. Additionally, these banks will be responsible for developing digital wallets for users and handling payment transactions. On the other hand, any bank interested in joining technical experiments in simulated environments may apply to do so until mid-December this year.Citizens who want to take part in the retail transaction test for the CBDC can apply through the banks involved in the test. However, it’s important to note that since this CBDC utilization test is a limited trial, the number of participants will be limited to a maximum of 100,000.The retail transaction test for the CBDC will involve three stages: issuance, distribution and payment. Initially, banks will issue deposit tokens with digital voucher functions upon request. Users will then use these tokens to buy goods from merchants, with the transactions being settled accordingly. Before starting, the BOK, FSC and FSS will propose pilot tasks to the banks, following consultations with relevant agencies and the review of pertinent laws. Banks will also propose tasks related to the voucher function. During the test, these tokens will be used solely for digital voucher transactions, and peer-to-peer transfers won’t be allowed.Simulated environment experiments: three use casesFor technical experiments within simulated environments, the financial authorities have selected three use cases focused on examining the technical feasibility of new types of financial instruments.The first objective is to collaborate with Korea Exchange, the only securities exchange operator in the country, to connect the CBDC system with a carbon credit trading simulation platform. This platform will be based on an external distributed ledger. The key objective here is to assess if the “delivery versus payment” (DvP) mechanism between carbon credits and special payment tokens can function smoothly. DvP is a settlement method that ensures the transfer of securities occurs only after the corresponding payment is made.The second objective will see collaboration with the Korea Financial Telecommunications and Clearings Institute (KFTC). In this scenario, a hypothetical issuer will release tokenized assets to the public through a public offering. To manage this, deposit tokens that match the subscription amount by investors will be temporarily frozen, preventing them from being liquidated. After the final allocation of these tokenized assets is determined, the system, using smart contracts, will automatically transfer funds equivalent only to the allocated tokenized assets.The last objective revolves around advancing the concept of a unified ledger introduced by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). In this endeavor, the BOK aims to issue digital demo securities within the CBDC system. Following this, an experiment will be conducted where financial institutions will have the opportunity to trade these digital securities using the institutional CBDC. This trading will be executed using the DvP method.

Circle introduces Circle Mint with zero-fee USDC mintingIn a move designed to enhance accessibility and compliance, Circle, the issuer of leading U.S. dollar stablecoin USDC, has introduced the “Circle Mint” facility.Singapore launchIn a recently published blog article on its website, the company outlined that the zero-fee minting service is set to launch initially in Singapore. In June, Circle Internet Singapore, the company’s Singapore-incorporated subsidiary, secured a Major Payments Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). In this most recent announcement, the firm indicated that given the MPI licensing award, it was most appropriate to launch the service initially in Singapore.Circle executives, alongside its co-founder and CEO Jeremy Allaire, were attendees at the Singapore Fintech Festival on Wednesday, an annually organized knowledge platform for the global fintech community. Taking to the X platform, Allaire stated:“It was an honor to host [Singapore President, Tharman Shanmugaratnam] with the @circle team at @sgfintechfest where we officially launched Circle Mint Singapore.”Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashCircle Mint facilityCircle Mint Singapore will attempt to strategically position itself as a trusted gateway to the world of digital currencies, emphasizing compliance with MAS regulations. For Singapore-registered entities, the facility offers a range of benefits.Rather than a traditional bank account, Circle Mint is a digital wallet that enables users to send, receive and store digital assets. There will be no minting fees as part of the offering. Customers will be able to take advantage of a zero-fee product offering for both the minting and redemption of USDC. The move eliminates additional risks and additional fees, as well as the ability to do away with the lengthy transaction times often associated with brokers and resellers.Circle Mint Singapore has been designed to align seamlessly with MAS regulations. In that way, the company can reassure its customer base that financial activities are conducted efficiently, securely and compliantly within the regulatory framework.Instant availabilityInstant availability is another feature that Circle is enabling through its Circle Mint product offering. Fiat funds from users’ bank accounts can be swiftly and automatically converted to USDC. That’s thanks to the instant settlement networks of participating banks. Circle Mint Singapore is also planning to expand access to regional banking rails for near-instant settlement, streamlining transactions for users.As digital currency adoption gains momentum in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, Circle Mint Singapore’s initiatives have the potential to play a pivotal role in making digital currencies more accessible for businesses in this dynamic market.Asian market emphasisIn addition to this latest product offering, other recent activities of the global financial technology firm in recent weeks suggest that it has placed a strong emphasis on market growth in the APAC region.In September, the firm partnered with Southeast Asian super-app Grab. As part of that collaboration, Circle’s Web3 services platform is being integrated into the app to facilitate blockchain-enabled solutions. The move will see Grab’s 25 million users exposed to the facility of a digital wallet within the app.Similarly, the following month, Circle followed up with a deal with Taiwan FamilyMart, a convenience store chain, and the BitoPro cryptocurrency exchange. Once again, Circle’s Web3 services platform is being integrated, this time into the FamilyMart app, so as to enable the redemption of loyalty points in USDC.