Top

China to update AML rules with a focus on crypto transactions

Policy & Regulation·February 01, 2024, 3:22 AM

Chinese authorities are gearing up for a significant amendment to the country's anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, with a specific emphasis on cryptocurrency-related transactions.

 

Growing concerns about crypto

The move, reported by Chinese business and financial news media outlet Jiemian on Wednesday, comes in response to growing concerns among policymakers in China about the need for heightened scrutiny within the burgeoning crypto industry. This marks the first substantial update to China's AML rules since their introduction in 2007.

 

In 2021, China took a decisive step by imposing a comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency use, which included prohibiting offshore exchanges from offering services and putting a stop to all forms of mining. However, despite these restrictions, mainland users have managed to find avenues to access the crypto market. The upcoming amendment to AML regulations aims to introduce more stringent guidelines to address and mitigate these activities effectively.

 

Prime Minister Li Qiang chaired an executive meeting of the State Council on Jan. 22 to deliberate on the revised AML law. The initial draft of the AML regulations was proposed in 2021. The revised version is set to become law by 2025 after being included in the legislative agenda of the State Council for 2023.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/58e7adc8b90e4436985fbcbe01500277.webp
Photo by Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash

Digital assets not clearly defined

Urgency was stressed in addressing cryptocurrency money laundering at the legal level, as the current laws lack a clear definition of digital assets.

 

Although the revised draft includes measures to prevent digital asset money laundering, concerns were raised about the absence of operational guidance on subsequent actions such as asset seizure, freezing, deduction and confiscation in money laundering cases involving digital assets. Experts noted that there is room for improvement in combating digital asset-related money laundering.

 

China's existing AML law is designed not only to deter money laundering but also to protect fiscal order and combat related crimes. As a country with a deep understanding of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, China is not included in the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) list of AML-deficient countries. However, a 2019 FATF report suggested that China should focus more on addressing the laundering of crime proceeds and expand its resources for national risk assessment.

 

Circumventing the ban

Despite the formal ban on cryptocurrency circulation and mining by Chinese authorities, there are still avenues for Chinese nationals to access the digital asset ecosystem. BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes recently indicated that wealthy Chinese individuals have access to banking in Hong Kong, serving as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets, including the cryptocurrency markets.

 

While many crypto miners left the jurisdiction following the ban in 2021, Chinese companies account for a significant proportion of mining equipment manufacturing. Major exchanges like Binance and OKX have Chinese roots, underscoring the nation's influence in the global crypto landscape. Before the cryptocurrency trading ban in China, trading volumes on yuan-denominated crypto exchanges surpassed those of dollar pairs.

 

As China prepares to fortify its AML regulations, the crypto industry awaits further clarity on how these changes will shape the landscape and influence the conduct of cryptocurrency-related activities within the country.

 

 

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

Aug 09, 2023

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite Block

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite BlockThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division operating under the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), has recently granted approval to Infinite Block, a blockchain fintech company, to function as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), as reported by the local news outlet Business Watch.37 registered VASPs in KoreaInfinite Block is the first entity to secure such approval from the national financial regulatory authority this year. This development takes the roster of registered VASPs in Korea to a total of 37.When submitting its application in May, Infinite Block declared that its business is tailored for transferring, storing, and managing virtual assets. Its core operational domain centers around virtual asset custody services.Custodian service for institutional investorsFounded last year by Jung Gu-tae, who previously served as a banker at NongHyup Bank and held a C-level position at digital asset custodian Cardo, Infinite Block leverages his extensive experience in banking and virtual assets. Building on this industry insight, Infinite Block is about to introduce Karbon Custody, a specialized service targeting institutional investors.Furthermore, Infinite Block raised about 2 billion KRW ($1.5 million) last year from renowned financial institutions including Daegu Bank, SK Securities, and Infobank. However, the company did incur an operating loss exceeding 200 million KRW due to its nascent stage and the absence of revenue streams.This accomplishment of Infinite Block is noteworthy in light of the decline observed in new VASP filings. While 2021 saw approximately 30 companies applying for VASP approval, the numbers dwindled to merely two new applications last year, followed by only one so far this year.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 03, 2023

XPLA-Kado Partnership allows fiat-to-crypto transactions for XPLA users

XPLA-Kado Partnership allows fiat-to-crypto transactions for XPLA usersXPLA, the layer 1 blockchain project operated by South Korean gaming company Com2uS Group, announced on Friday (local time) its partnership with Kado, a fiat-to-crypto on/off ramp platform, enabling XPLA users to move between fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies seamlessly.Photo by Ibrahim Boran on UnsplashXPLA available via Visa, MastercardKado simplifies the process of converting between fiat and crypto. Usually, Web3 users have to deal with the inconvenience of using centralized exchanges to make such conversions. But Kado makes this much easier, allowing users to make purchases with either fiat currencies or cryptocurrencies. The platform accommodates an array of more than 20 fiat currencies and supports well-established payment options, including Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, ACH Transfer and Wire Transfer. Moreover, Kado’s services extend across over 150 countries that support Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols.Paul Kim, CEO of XPLA, acknowledged Kado’s contributions to establishing a base for the growth of the Web3 economy. He pointed out that this collaboration will make it simpler and more intuitive for XPLA users to engage with the Web3 economy. Thanks to Kado’s services, XPLA users will now be able to transact with their tokens with greater ease.Vince Dowdle, co-founder of Kado, underscored the importance of this partnership, noting that Kado has recognized XPLA as a frontrunner in shaping the future of Web3 gaming. This recognition comes from XPLA’s proactive stance in acquiring the intellectual properties (IPs) of multiple major games, reflecting a firm belief in the potential of the Web3 content space.Meanwhile, XPLA boasts a diverse roster of validators such as Oasys, Animoca Brands, YGG, Blockdaemon, Cosmostation and LayerZero. It has also onboarded popular games like Summoners War: Chronicles, Minigame Party, Ace Fishing: Crew, Idle Ninja Online and The Walking Dead: All-Stars. With these titles, XPLA is actively working to establish itself as a major hub for Web3 content on a global scale.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 25, 2023

DBS Introduces Metaverse Game to Tackle Global Food Waste

DBS Introduces Metaverse Game to Tackle Global Food WasteDBS, Singapore’s largest bank, has unveiled an innovative concept within the metaverse for its DBS BetterWorld initiative, focusing on the critical issue of global food waste.In a press release which it published on Thursday, the bank revealed that this “gamified adventure” is designed to showcase the strategies that Businesses for Impact are employing to tackle the ever-pressing global food waste challenge. Businesses for Impact are an initiative driven by the DBS Foundation that champions for-profit enterprises that promote innovative solutions to effect positive environmental or social change.Photo by Joshua Hoehne on UnsplashTackling a global issueData from the United Nations suggests that a staggering 1.3 billion tons of food, equivalent to one-third of the world’s total food production, goes to waste each year. Within this conceptual metaverse, players are tasked with a series of engaging activities inspired by five businesses supported by the DBS Foundation. These entities offer unique approaches to curbing food waste.Project collaborationSingapore-headquartered brewery business Brewerkz is focused on up-cycling brewers’ spent grains as part of the project. Breer, a Hong Kong startup transforming surplus bread into craft beer is also participating. The project also sees participation from another Hong Kong-based business, GreenPrice, which specializes in selling food close to or just past their best-before dates.Edible Garden City, a start-up that aims to make urban farming and edible gardening more accessible in cities, and Rooftop Republic, which converts underutilized spaces into urban farms, complete the list of five “Businesses for Impact” relative to this particular project.Metaverse ESG potentialKaren Ngui, Head of Group Strategic Marketing and Communications at DBS and a board member of DBS Foundation, emphasized the metaverse’s potential to enhance awareness and address crucial Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) concerns.Ngui remarked: “With DBS BetterWorld, we have chosen to delve into the challenges of food waste and food resilience, issues that DBS and the DBS Foundation have been championing, in a unique and engaging way.” She added that as metaverse technologies mature, they aspire to bridge virtual initiatives with tangible real-world impacts.Players based in Singapore will be rewarded with exclusive incentives that can be redeemed through special QR codes accessible via DBS PayLah!. This integration of real-world rewards into the metaverse experience adds a new layer of interaction and excitement for participants.Embracing the metaverseThis is not DBS’ first foray into the metaverse. It has collaborated with The Sandbox metaverse platform previously, participating in its Lion City initiative, a virtual metaverse neighborhood modeled on Singapore. Work on BetterWorld has been ongoing in conjunction with The Sandbox development team since last year.DBS’ creative endeavor within the metaverse not only sheds light on the urgent issue of global food waste but also demonstrates how technology and gaming can be harnessed to educate, raise awareness, and drive positive real-world change.As the metaverse continues to evolve, DBS’ initiative will likely serve to inspire other institutions to leverage the metaverse for various initiatives with the objective of achieving real-world impact.

news
Loading