Hong Kong’s PCPD investigates Worldcoin over privacy concerns

Hanyang University, one of South Korea’s most prestigious educational institutions, has embarked on launching a new major dedicated to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, named "Bitcoin Philosophy" at its graduate school. Yoon Seong-ho, the vice dean of the College of Humanities, will spearhead organizing the new major and overseeing its courses, according to local media ETNews.  The Bitcoin Philosophy major merges two different academic fields – philosophy and emerging blockchain studies. This unprecedented combination has drawn the attention of many local crypto investors and industry insiders. Typically, crypto or blockchain experts in Korea have educational backgrounds in computer science, software engineering, information security studies or cryptology. Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsHumanistic approach to cryptocurrency The school stated that the planned major will be taking a humanistic approach to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, focusing less on their technological aspects. The specifics of the courses, however, are yet to be disclosed.  Hanyang University is no stranger when it comes to blockchain and cryptocurrencies. The institution has already established the Department of Blockchain Computing and Cryptoeconomics back in 2018, which started enrolling students the following year. Currently, around 20 experts from across various fields including engineering, business management, law and medicine, serve as faculty members.  Furthermore, the school is considering a proposal to establish a "Bitcoin Philosophy Research Center" on campus and dedicated courses for the Advanced Management Program (AMP). If approved, admissions for the new crypto major could open as early as next year.  

The Turkish government is on the verge of finalizing comprehensive regulations for the cryptocurrency market. It has been known for a number of months that Turkey had been working towards the production of a regulatory framework for crypto, with the primary objective of securing the country’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) "grey list." According to revelations from Minister of Treasury and Finance Mehmet Simsek, who participated in an interview with the Anadolu Agency on Wednesday, those regulations are now nearing completion.Photo by Emre on UnsplashFramework in advanced stagesSimsek disclosed key elements of the forthcoming regulations, emphasizing the government's commitment to legally defining critical concepts in the crypto space, licensing trading platforms and aligning with the standards set by FATF. The crypto framework tailored for the Turkish market is in the advanced stages of development, with a meticulous evaluation of its technical aspects underway, noted Simsek. The overarching goal is to mitigate the risks associated with crypto trading, especially for ordinary investors, aligning with international standards to facilitate the country's removal from the FATF's grey list. Licensing and defined termsSimsek outlined the forthcoming guidelines, stating that crypto platforms will be mandated to acquire licenses from Turkey's Capital Markets Board (CMB). A number of months ago, Bora Erdamar, the director of the BlockchainIST Center, an Istanbul-based university research and development center for blockchain technology, had underscored the importance of establishing licensing standards as part of the new crypto framework. Erdamar claimed that would be necessary in order to “prevent abuse of the system.” Erdamar is of the view that any such regulatory framework may include digital security protocols, advanced custody services, compulsory proof of reserves and capital adequacy requirements. It’s understood that the regulations will provide legal definitions for essential terms such as "crypto assets," "crypto wallets," "crypto asset service providers," "crypto asset custody service" and "crypto asset buying and selling platforms." As an example, Simsek clarified the definition of crypto assets as "intangible assets that can be created and stored electronically using distributed ledger technology or a similar technology, distributed over digital networks, and capable of expressing value or rights." While emphasizing the reduction of risks in crypto trading, Simsek clarified that the regulations would not encompass the specific tax regime for virtual assets. The proposed regulations have long been under consideration as Turkish authorities aim to bring clarity to the crypto market. The Minister assured that the crypto legislative proposals would be finalized this month, preceding the FATF evaluation scheduled for February. Notably, between July 2022 and June 2023, Turkey ranked fourth globally in raw crypto transaction volumes, recording approximately $170 billion in activity, trailing behind the United States, India and the United Kingdom, as reported by the blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. A report by KuCoin last year identified a marked increase in adoption in Turkey.  It’s believed that wayward inflation over recent years relative to the Turkish lira is playing a large part in that trend. In recent weeks the Turkish president took the step of appointing an expert in blockchain and crypto assets to the central bank’s rate-setting committee. 

Tether, the issuer of the USDT stablecoin, has teamed up with local partners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in order to launch a dirham (AED)-backed stablecoin. In a statement published to the firm’s website on Aug. 21, Tether outlined that the stablecoin is being launched in partnership with Dubai-based technology conglomerate Phoenix Group and Green Acorn Investments, a company that describes itself as “a socially responsible investment firm dedicated to supporting critical sectors and supporting the generation of sustainable wealth and financial literacy.”Photo by DrawKit Illustrations on UnsplashFully backed by AED reservesThe stablecoin issuer outlined that each token will be “fully backed by liquid UAE-based reserves.” Tether further maintained that the back-end management of the new token will adhere to the firm’s “transparent and robust reserve standards,” and that “every Dirham-pegged token is tied to the value of the AED, providing stability and confidence in its value.”  Tether dominates the stablecoin market where USDT accounts for $117 billion, against a backdrop of an overall stablecoin market valued at $169 billion.  Perennial skepticsThe company has perennially faced criticism for a lack of transparency relative to the backing of its USDT stablecoin, given its policy of providing attestation reports instead of fully comprehensive audits from a top-tier auditing firm. One of the firm’s critics, the pseudonymous X account @OccamiCrypto took to the social media platform to provide its reaction to this most recent development, stating: "This Tether UAE stablecoin 'launch' will likely be as real as Tether’s promised audit and real time reserve reporting." The Tether critic went on to claim that the announcement is nothing more than "Tether spin," and that Tether has never attempted to become regulated in any market and that nothing would come of it. Another Tether critic, freelance journalist Jacob Silverman, commented on the development on X, stating:”Russian businessmen in UAE must be rejoicing.” His comment is suggestive of a common assertion that Tether is being used to facilitate the circumvention of sanctions. According to the firm’s press release, it believes that the product will enable users locally to access the benefits of the AED in digital form. The company claims that it will “streamline international trade and remittances, reduce transaction fees, and provide a hedge against currency fluctuations, thus playing a crucial role in the financial ecosystem of the UAE and beyond.” Tether’s partner Phoenix Group has been active in the crypto-sphere in recent times through mining. In December of last year, the company sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer MicroBT. Earlier that month, the company went public on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). On face value, this development appears positive. However, UAE-based crypto and blockchain lawyer Irina Heaver recently warned that tightening regulations within the UAE may shut down crypto payments within the country. Heaver specifically cited the use of USDT as being under threat, with the potential for stablecoin-based transactions to be prohibited as new rules are ushered in.