Thai SEC halts Zipmex operations amid financial concerns

B2Prime Group, a leading liquidity provider, has achieved a significant milestone by securing "Initial Approval" from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) for its B2B Prime Digital MENA division. This development marks an important step for the company in its pursuit of a comprehensive Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license. B2Prime is a Cyprus-based financial institution registered and supervised by CySEC, operating under the umbrella of broker technology provider B2Broker, with Artur Azizov and Evgenia Mikulyak as the founders.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashPre-operating conditionsThe initial approval granted by VARA covers licenses for "Virtual Asset Exchange Services," "Virtual Asset Broker Dealer Services" and "Virtual Asset Transfer and Settlement Services." The path to complete licensing involves B2Prime Digital MENA fulfilling pre-operating conditions and obtaining operational approval before providing its services in Dubai. Expressing gratitude, B2Prime's founders acknowledged the rigorous regulatory framework set by VARA, emphasizing the company's commitment to leading in the evolving virtual asset landscape. Arthur Azizov, Co-Founder of B2B Prime Digital MENA, expressed confidence in the company's ecosystem, ensuring a safe and efficient gateway to virtual assets for users. Adriana Paredes Herrera, CEO of B2B Prime Digital MENA, celebrated the eagerly awaited Initial Approval for all three licenses, particularly the Transfer and Settlement License, inspiring the team to channel their best efforts towards securing the Virtual Asset Service Provider license. Licensed in Cyprus and MauritiusThe company aims to offer a robust, efficient and secure gateway to virtual assets, ensuring a transparent and compliant environment for its clients. In 2021, the firm acquired licensing in Cyprus for activities related to forex and contracts for differences (CFDs). Outside of Europe, the company extends its services internationally through B2Prime Mauritius. Established in March 2022, VARA serves as the regulatory body for virtual assets in Dubai, with a mission to safeguard investors and establish international standards for the industry, fostering a secure and transparent environment for virtual asset transactions. B2Broker, B2Prime’s parent company based in Moscow, boasts 11 offices across Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Holding seven licenses, including FCA and AEMI, the firm serves clients in over 50 countries. It provides forex liquidity distribution and various services to the forex, crypto and securities sectors. The group has built a portfolio of global financial services clients, expanding corporate representation and exposure worldwide. Last year, B2Broker reduced the margin requirements for the institutional and retail broker clients on ten of its crypto CFDs. Multi-asset liquidity providers like B2Prime/B2Broker play an important role in the market. Both centralized and decentralized crypto exchanges utilize these services to enhance liquidity pools and enable efficient trade execution. Through their services, order execution is completed with the minimum amount of slippage. B2Broker has been offering crypto-related services since 2017, offering over 100 crypto CFDs. The company has also developed B2BinPay, an all-in-one crypto payment platform that enables businesses to send, receive and convert cryptocurrency. Another revenue stream for the business is provided through B2Trader, a matching engine for crypto exchanges.

Singapore’s UniPass Plays Role in ERC-4337 Vulnerability FixSmart contract wallet provider UniPass and crypto infrastructure firm Fireblocks have successfully addressed a significant vulnerability in the Ethereum ecosystem.Photo by Nenad Novaković on UnsplashAccount abstraction vulnerabilityThis vulnerability, identified as the ERC-4337 account abstraction vulnerability, posed a critical security risk to hundreds of mainnet wallets. The joint effort between Fireblocks and UniPass was detailed in a blog post published to the Fireblocks website on Thursday.This vulnerability, if exploited, could have enabled a malicious actor to execute a complete takeover of the UniPass Wallet by manipulating Ethereum’s account abstraction process. The vulnerability represented a substantial threat to the security of smart contract wallets, as it could lead to unauthorized access and fund drainage.Improving user experienceAccount abstraction, as dealt with via ERC-4337, is a mechanism that introduces a novel way of processing transactions and interacting with smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It allows for a more flexible and efficient handling of transactions, transcending the traditional distinction between externally owned accounts (EOAs) and contract accounts.EOAs are controlled by private keys and can initiate transactions, while contract accounts are governed by the code of a smart contract. When an EOA initiates a transaction with a contract account, it triggers the execution of the contract’s code. Account abstraction introduces the notion of abstracted accounts, which are not tied to a specific private key and can initiate transactions and interact with smart contracts, similar to EOAs.In the context of ERC-4337, an account executing an action relies on the EntryPoint contract to ensure that only signed transactions are executed. Typically, these accounts trust a single audited EntryPoint contract to validate user operations before executing commands. However, the vulnerability resided in the fact that a malicious or buggy EntryPoint contract could potentially skip the validation step and directly call the execution function, bypassing essential security measures.This vulnerability, identified by the two firms, had allowed attackers to seize control of UniPass wallets by replacing the trusted EntryPoint of the wallet. Once this takeover was completed, the attacker could access the wallet and drain its funds.It’s worth noting that the vulnerability posed a threat to several hundred users who had activated the ERC-4337 module in their wallets, making them susceptible to exploitation by any actor on the blockchain. Fortunately, the wallets affected by this vulnerability contained only small amounts of funds, and swift mitigation efforts were successful in preventing further harm.Company mergerEarlier this year, Singapore’s UniPass merged with Chinese wallet provider Keystone to form Account Labs, a company which has been incorporated in Singapore. At the time, Keystone founder Liu Lixin outlined that further developing account abstraction-derived products was the objective of the creation of Account Labs. He stated:“We are on the cusp of a Web3 Account Abstraction revolution. Together, we’ll drive rapid transformation, making the transition from Web2 to Web3 effortless for users. Our goal is to ensure everyone can securely and smoothly manage a decentralized account. We welcome partners to join us in advancing the Web3 account domain.”In furthering that objective, Account Labs announced on Thursday that it had raised $7.7 million in a funding round led by Amber Group, MixMarvel DAO Ventures, and Qiming Ventures.

Cake Group co-founder files application to wind up company in SingaporeChua U-Zyn, the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer of crypto firm Cake Group, has officially applied to the Singapore High Court to initiate the winding-up process for the company.A winding-up notice appeared in Singapore’s The Straits Times on Thursday. U-Zyn is being represented by law firm Rajah & Tann on the matter. The court will now decide whether to grant this application, which was filed on Dec. 1.Photo by Kelvin Zyteng on UnsplashFinancial strugglesCake Group is the parent company of the crypto platform Bake, which made headlines last month for announcing significant staff reductions affecting 30% of its workforce. Bake is an automated market maker (AMM) and decentralized exchange (DEX) that revolves around Binance’s BNB Smart Chain (BSC).In existence for some five years, the platform claims to have over 1 million users worldwide, retaining over $1 billion in customer assets and having achieved reward payouts to date of $411 million.Cake Group’s financial struggles have been evident, with its revenue plummeting by over half to $266 million in 2022, while profits experienced a fivefold decrease to $23.5 million during the same period. The company generates income through transaction fees.A hearing for creditors or opposing parties is scheduled for Dec. 22, providing an opportunity for stakeholders to voice concerns or contest the winding-up process.Internal disputeWhile the specifics behind U-Zyn’s winding-up application remain unclear, the decline in financial performance and the recent layoffs are undoubtedly contributing factors.It’s understood that CEO Julian Hosp learned about the filing on Dec. 6 and has since emphasized that the company is actively working with legal counsel to challenge the application. Hosp will challenge this request in court, asserting that the company’s finances are strong and unrelated to the dispute.Taking to the X social media platform on Thursday, Hosp wrote:”Disappointed to see U-Zyn filing a request on December 1st” . . . “For me, it’s selfish that he’s prioritizing his own interests over those of our customers, employees, and partners, instead of resolving it internally.”Hosp added that U-Zyn’s application is unrelated to the company’s finances and that the firm is financially solvent.Former employees, speaking anonymously to Tech in Asia, expressed surprise at the escalating situation, describing the co-founders as emotionally charged and seemingly unable to safeguard their investment.U-Zyn opposed to layoffsThe court filing under Section 125(1)(i) of the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act of 2018 adds an element of uncertainty. Unlike other sections that typically specify reasons for winding up, this particular section allows for liquidation if “the Court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that the company be wound up.”Hosp clarified that the application is not based on Cake Group’s inability to pay its debts, emphasizing that day-to-day operations continue at full capacity.It’s understood that the ongoing dispute between U-Zyn and Hosp stems from internal disagreements, particularly related to cuts within the company’s engineering division. Chua claimed Hosp excluded him from decisions, especially concerning the recent layoffs.Despite the internal discord, Hosp stressed the company’s commitment to resolving the dispute swiftly and maintaining its operational capabilities. Undeterred by his fellow co-founder’s actions, he published a blog post on Thursday, outlining his vision for the Cake Group moving forward.