Philippines to move forward with CBDC without blockchain

Chinese City Unveils Plan to Develop MetaverseThe city of Zhengzhou in China recently announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting the growth and development of metaverse companies in the region. These initiatives, introduced by the municipal government, include the establishment of a dedicated fund worth 10 billion yuan ($1.42 billion) to facilitate the advancement of the metaverse industry.Photo by Jéan Béller on UnsplashDraft policy proposalsAccording to the government’s draft which was published on Wednesday, metaverse companies that choose to relocate their headquarters to Zhengzhou will have the opportunity to receive a startup capital investment of up to 200 million yuan ($28.34 million). In addition, these companies will be eligible for various other benefits, such as rent subsidies, to help facilitate their operations.It’s worth noting that the policy extends beyond companies with headquarters in Zhengzhou. Any company engaged in metaverse-related use case development within the city, regardless of their headquarters location, can apply for funding. Projects certified as viable by the municipal government can receive up to 5 million yuan ($710,000) in financial support.While the specific date for fund allocation has not been disclosed yet, the municipal government of Zhengzhou has outlined its long-term vision for metaverse development in the city. It anticipates that metaverse-related industries in Zhengzhou will generate an annual revenue exceeding 200 billion yuan ($28.34 billion) by the end of 2025.Stimulating metaverse developmentThese policies apply to local enterprises operating in two distinct areas. Firstly, research endeavors focused on metaverse-related technologies, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and brain-computer interfaces, are eligible for support. Secondly, the utilization of metaverse technologies in real-world industries, including education, entertainment, and commerce, can also qualify for funding.In addition to the dedicated fund, the government of Zhengzhou plans to collaborate with other governmental agencies and investment firms to secure an additional 50 billion yuan ($7.08 billion) in funding. This funding will be allocated to support various metaverse-related development projects. Furthermore, the city intends to provide cash rewards to metaverse companies upon their listing on China’s primary stock exchanges, aiming to incentivize growth and market participation.The comprehensive plan encompasses crucial technologies in the metaverse industry, such as blockchain, next-gen computer rendering, human-computer interfaces, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, it strives to establish a digital asset market leveraging non-fungible token (NFT) technology.Broader metaverse strategyZhengzhou joins a growing list of Chinese cities and provinces that aspire to become leaders in the country’s metaverse development. The metropolis of Shanghai, located in the southeastern region, is actively pursuing its own metaverse aspirations. It predicts that its metaverse industry will achieve annual revenues of 350 billion yuan ($49.6 billion) by the year 2025.Elsewhere in China, there has been plenty of activity relative to Metaverse development. Zhengzhou belongs within Henan Province, and at a provincial level, administrators established a metaverse fund earlier this month. Around the same time-frame, Alibaba Cloud, the cloud division of the Chinese e-commerce giant, partnered with layer one blockchain project Avalanche with a view towards creating a metaverse launchpad.As the metaverse continues to evolve and gain prominence worldwide, it will be intriguing to observe the progress and impact of the policies implemented by Chinese cities like Zhengzhou. The concerted efforts to foster metaverse development reflect a broader global trend of recognizing the significance of virtual environments and their potential to reshape various aspects of society.

Korean Gov’t Encourages Discussions on Tax Imposition within the MetaverseThe South Korean government is planning to hold an open forum in August, encouraging citizens to discuss the possibility of imposing taxes within the metaverse, according to News1.New social frameworkOn Tuesday, Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) announced the government’s plan to develop a new social framework in the digital age. To achieve this, the government will set up an open digital forum and draft a digital bill of rights.Topics to be covered in the forum include generative artificial intelligence, the metaverse, and self-driving cars.Regulation-free metaversesThe idea of imposing taxes within the metaverse has piqued the interest of cryptocurrency users. The government has reportedly decided to exempt community-based metaverses from regulations to encourage growth. This policy will enable metaverse users to provide gaming content and engage in economic activities such as trading items and distributing giveaways. However, the potential surge in economic activities in the metaverse has brought up the issue of whether tax implementation is necessary in this virtual world.Though community-based metaverses are still premature, the government acknowledges the importance of discussing potential tax imposition.While the current agenda is focused on metaverses, it remains unclear whether discussions will extend to loosening regulations for blockchain-based games.Strict gaming restrictionsCurrently, Korean law prohibits trading game items for cash to deter gambling behavior, prompting Korean game developers to publish their titles overseas first. In fact, Netmarble launched blockchain-based mobile board game Meta World: My City in regions other than Korea last month. This has led to concerns that Korea is falling behind in the global gaming industry due to strict regulations.Digital bill of rightsFollowing the open forum in August, MSIT will collaborate with other relevant government agencies, including the Culture Ministry and the Land Ministry, to draft a digital bill of rights in September.MSIT Minister Lee Jong-ho said that the government will conduct regular surveys to identify areas for improvement, assess the societal impact of technological advancements, monitor each ministry’s measures, and review public opinions.© Pexels/Nataliya Vaitkevich

The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has unveiled a new roadmap for digital asset regulation titled “ASPIRe.” The authorities in the Chinese autonomous territory have been working towards crypto hub status in recent years. This latest ASPIRe roadmap initiative has been formulated in an effort to future-proof Hong Kong’s status as a location that has been optimized for crypto businesses to form and develop. The ASPIRe roadmap was announced by the SFC on Feb. 19 with comprehensive details on the plan published to the regulator’s website. Photo by Skull Kat on UnsplashFive pillarsA-S-P-I-Re details five pillars that the regulator is focusing on in order to address challenges to strengthen Hong Kong’s crypto hub status going forward. The “A” pillar refers to “access,” with a focus on fostering an ecosystem that’s aligned with a regulatory regime that enables global participation. The regulator wants to attract “qualified participants,” while enhancing investor choice and integrating Hong Kong’s digital assets sector with global liquidity. The “S” pillar stands for “safeguards” with the objective of adopting risk-proportionate oversight, promoting regulatory clarity and aligning compliance requirements such that a balance is struck between core regulatory objectives and providing flexibility for the adoption of new technology. “Products” forms another pillar, with a focus on expanding the range of digital asset products and services offered by regulated service providers in Hong Kong. “Infrastructure” is another aspect that the plan homes in on. The focus in this regard is on modernizing reporting, surveillance and cross-agency collaboration through infrastructure building and the use of new technology.  The final pillar, “relationships” (Re), focuses on the empowerment of both investors and the industry in general through education, engagement and transparency. Influencing modern financeThe Hong Kong regulator is putting forward this plan with the understanding that the global virtual asset market was valued at $3 trillion in 2024. It suggests that the sector “has significantly influenced modern finance.” At Consensus Hong Kong 2025 this week, a crypto conference held in the Chinese autonomous territory, SFC CEO Julia Leung suggested that this plan will put Hong Kong in a strong position to secure its role as a crypto industry hub going forward. Hong Kong Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po also delivered a keynote speech at the conference. He said that Hong Kong would “remain a stable, open and vibrant market for digital assets,” adding that Hong Kong is “investing heavily in the related infrastructure and talent development.” Mo-po went on to assert that Hong Kong’s Cyberport Web3 network and the Hong Kong Science and Technology Park are “vibrant hubs for Web3 innovation and fintech.” He also claimed that industry partnerships and the city’s universities are bringing through blockchain expertise.  The Financial Secretary understands the importance of appropriate regulation. He stated: “The key to success lies in maintaining an open, fair, balanced and forward-looking regulatory approach that is conducive to the sustainable and responsible development of financial innovation, including Web3.”