Cebu Meeting of FSB Highlights Crypto Risks

Hong Kong's financial watchdog, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), has issued a stern warning against two crypto investment schemes, namely the "Floki” and “TokenFi” staking programs. Offering high annual returnsThese programs, luring investors with enticing promises of annual returns ranging from 30% to over 100%, have triggered concerns within the regulatory authority due to their lack of authorization and questionable nature. In an update issued on Friday, the SFC emphasized that both Floki and TokenFi's staking offerings have not been granted approval for public offerings. Furthermore, the administrators of these programs have failed to provide convincing explanations about the feasibility of achieving such unusually high returns. The SFC cautioned that engaging in staking arrangements involving virtual assets without proper authorization may constitute unauthorized collective investment schemes.Photo by Sigmund on UnsplashUnsustainable yieldThe watchdog expressed its worry about the legitimacy of these staking programs, highlighting that neither has received the necessary authorization to provide services to the public in Hong Kong. Investors participating in these programs would not be protected under the SFC's regulations, potentially exposing them to significant financial losses. With the failure of many crypto platforms in 2022, a number of industry commentators began to question the sustainability of some public offerings. One such commentator, Allen Farrington, General Partner at bitcoin-native venture capital firm Axiom, repeatedly asked, “Where does the yield come from?” That appears to be the SFC’s concern in this instance. In its statement, it reaffirmed its commitment to upholding regulatory standards and safeguarding investors from fraudulent schemes. It warned that any breach of the law, including the promotion of unlicensed collective investment schemes, will result in appropriate legal action. Elon Musk-inspired meme coinFloki, initially conceived as a meme-coin inspired by Dogecoin, a project associated with Elon Musk, has evolved into a comprehensive Web3 project spanning decentralized finance, NFTs and the metaverse. TokenFi is a crypto and asset tokenization platform under the Floki umbrella, which aims to capitalize on the booming trillion-dollar tokenization industry. TokenFi, denoted by the ticker TOKEN, seeks to simplify the crypto and asset tokenization process with aspirations of becoming a leading platform globally. Launched last October, TokenFi operates as a multichain tokenization platform on both Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain. While both Floki and TokenFi offer distinct staking programs, they share a close integration. Stakers under the Floki scheme gain access to a significant portion of TokenFi's supply, while TokenFi stakers earn TOKEN rewards through a user-friendly interface. In the broader context of crypto staking, the practice allows users to earn rewards by contributing to a blockchain's security through the proof-of-stake mechanism. By staking cryptocurrency, users participate in a staking pool, similar to depositing money into a savings account. Staking rewards typically range from 5-20%, attracting investors seeking profitable opportunities. However, caution is advised against schemes promising unrealistic returns. The SFC, in collaboration with the Hong Kong Police Force, established a dedicated working group last year to enhance vigilance and enforcement in the evolving crypto sector. 

Standard Chartered joins China’s CBDC pilot trialsStandard Chartered Bank has joined the advanced stages of China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot trials, making it one of the world’s largest multinational banks to partake in such an initiative.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashEnabling e-CNY exchangeChina initiated its CBDC pilot trials over a year ago, with it being much further ahead of other CBDC initiatives internationally in terms of development. It has now expanded its trials to include more lenders, with Standard Chartered China becoming the latest participant.This development means that Standard Chartered Bank’s users in the Asian nation will soon have access to the digital version of the Chinese yuan by seamlessly integrating its platform with China’s dedicated CBDC app. According to an announcement by Standard Chartered Bank (China) Ltd. on Monday, the bank will be enabled, through partner firm City Bank Clearing Services Co., to offer its clients the ability to purchase, exchange or redeem e-CNY.In its announcement, Standard Chartered China’s President, Zhang Xiaolei, stated:“As an international bank rooted in the Chinese market for 165 years, Standard Chartered is optimistic about the development prospects of digital renminbi.”Joining e-CNY testing programThe e-CNY pilot testing program in China has been extended to 26 cities and provinces. Standard Chartered’s Chinese subsidiary will involve itself with supply chain financing, trade financing and cross-border merchant payments as part of that pilot program.The adoption of CBDCs is anticipated to reduce reliance on physical currency notes while ensuring transparent and tamper-proof transaction histories. China’s CBDC, known as the digital yuan or e-CNY (digital renminbi), has garnered international attention for its progressive approach to digital currency.Broader digital assets sector involvementStandard Chartered’s involvement in China’s CBDC pilot marks a milestone, emphasizing the bank’s commitment to digital innovation. However, the British banking conglomerate has had a broader approach to digital assets beyond this CBDC collaboration. A report by Nikkei Asia last month suggested that the banking group was making a concerted effort to develop its digital assets-related business within the Asian region through its Singapore-based investment arm, SC Ventures.Earlier this month, SC Ventures unveiled Libeara, a platform which plans to offer the first-ever tokenized Singapore dollar government bond fund. Subsidiary companies include digital asset custodian Zodia Custody and institution-first digital asset marketplace Zodia Markets.China has been at the forefront of CBDC experimentation, with initiatives like testing offline payment systems integrated with SIM cards. This innovative approach allows users to initiate CBDC payments by simply bringing their phones close to sale terminals. The trials, initially launched in major cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen, have encouraged residents to embrace e-CNY for everyday transactions.While China’s advancements in CBDC trials are noteworthy, other nations, including India, Japan and the U.S., are also actively engaged in the advanced phases of CBDC-related research and development. These global efforts seek to diversify financial settlement options, providing individuals with a broader range of choices in the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

South Korea’s crypto market, long known for frenzied retail trading and the Kimchi premium, is losing some of its speculative heat as local demand weakens and regulators tighten their grip on the sector.Photo by Ciaran O'Brien on UnsplashThe shift is showing up in the Kimchi premium, the price gap that once saw crypto assets trade higher on Korean exchanges than overseas. That premium has now turned negative, meaning digital assets are cheaper on Korean platforms than on global exchanges. Retail sentiment has soured alongside it: a weekly CoinNess and Kratos survey found that 58.8% of respondents expect Bitcoin to fall or crash in the coming week, up from 28.6% a week earlier. Only 17.7% expect a price surge, down from 36%, while 23.5% expect sideways trading. Weak market, thin liquidityInvestors blamed the persistent negative premium on several factors. The largest specific cause, cited by 25.4% of respondents, was broader market weakness and liquidity outflows. Another 22.7% said a strong stock market has reduced the appeal of crypto, while 16.5% pointed to limitations of local crypto exchanges. The remaining 35.4% said all of these factors are working together. South Korean exchanges are also becoming late-stage listing venues rather than early platforms. According to IOSG Ventures, Coinbase, Binance Futures, and Bybit often lead early price discovery, while Upbit and Bithumb tend to wait for broader market validation before adding new assets. IOSG found that 85% of Bithumb’s listings came after comparable listings on major global platforms, while Upbit listed assets an average of 28 days after their first overseas debut. The lag reflects lengthy regulatory reviews and a preference for more established projects. Regulation is shifting as well. According to SBS News, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC) has decided against a proposed blanket reporting rule for crypto transfers above 10 million won, or about $6,500, to foreign virtual asset service providers (VASPs) or personal wallets. Instead, local VASPs must operate their own internal, risk-based anti-money laundering (AML) controls. Police probe Polymarket usersLaw enforcement is also targeting decentralized prediction markets. Local law firm Jonjung reported on a blog post that the Gangwon Provincial Police Agency has launched an investigation into South Korean Polymarket users over possible violations of the country’s gambling laws. Ahn Chang-bo, managing partner at the law office, said police are tracking crypto transaction records to identify and summon users. However, he noted that whether participation in Polymarket violates South Korea’s gambling laws remains unsettled, as prosecutors have not taken a definitive position and courts have yet to rule on the issue. South Korea remains a major crypto market, but the tone has changed. Local demand has weakened, exchanges are slower to list new tokens, and authorities are taking a closer look at both compliance and emerging platforms such as Polymarket.