Busan signs MOU with BDX Consortium to launch Busan Digital Asset Exchange

Hong Kong and the UAE Collaborate on Crypto RegulationHong Kong and the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) central banks have announced a collaboration to work on cryptocurrency regulations and financial technology development. The move is significant insofar as both territories have been making headway in developing global crypto hubs over the course of the past six months.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashStrengthening cooperationFollowing a meeting on Monday, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Central Bank of the UAE published a statement on Tuesday, in which they set out the areas of cooperation between them. They agreed to strengthen cooperation on “virtual asset regulations and developments.”The central banks also expressed their commitment to facilitating discussions on joint fintech development initiatives and the sharing of knowledge through their respective innovation hubs.Financial infrastructureDuring the meeting, the officials highlighted the importance of financial infrastructure and financial market connectivity between the two jurisdictions. The Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE, H.E. Khaled Mohamed Balama, expressed his anticipation for an ongoing and long-term relationship with the HKMA.HKMA’s Chief Executive Eddie Yue echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that both regions share many complementary strengths and mutual interests, which will contribute to the economic benefits of the collaboration.In addition to the meeting, a seminar was organized for senior executives from banks in Hong Kong and the UAE. The seminar covered various topics, including improving cross-border trade settlement and exploring how UAE corporations can leverage Hong Kong’s financial infrastructure platforms to gain access to Asian markets.This collaboration comes at a time when the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong is allowing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to cater to retail investors starting from June 1. Christopher Hui, the Treasury Chief of Hong Kong, emphasized that virtual assets are here to stay and acknowledged the fundamental value they bring. Hui also stressed the importance of regulation to harness the positive elements of cryptocurrencies while mitigating potential risks.Since the announcement of the application process by the SFC, several cryptocurrency exchanges, including CoinEx, Huobi, BitMEX, and OKX, have filed applications to provide dedicated crypto trading services in Hong Kong.FAFT travel ruleThe collaboration between the central banks of Hong Kong and the UAE marks a significant step in the global development of cryptocurrency regulations and fintech innovation. The move is demonstrative of ever improving levels of international cooperation on digital assets worldwide.Both jurisdictions are moving forward with the implementation of the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) travel rule. The UAE issued new guidelines in that respect on Tuesday. Hong Kong has gotten a head start in this respect, with the implementation of the travel rule through the introduction of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Bill in December 2022.By leveraging their respective strengths and knowledge-sharing efforts, these regions aim to foster a conducive environment for the growth and adoption of digital assets. With increased financial infrastructure connectivity and joint initiatives, both jurisdictions are poised to benefit economically from this collaboration in the long run.

HashKey Report Outlines Risks of Liquid StakingLiquid staking derivatives (LSD) are not without their potential pitfalls according to a report published by Hong Kong’s HashKey Capital.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashLiquid staking exceeds $22 billionThe report, which was published by the digital asset manager and finance house in July, emphasizes the pressing need for enhanced decentralization to counteract the risks associated with this growing trend of liquid staking.The figures themselves are impressive. This year, the total value locked in the liquid staking derivatives market has surged past the $22 billion mark. Correspondingly, the market capitalization of LSD projects has skyrocketed to $18 billion, indicating a substantial influx of interest and investment.However, the growth that these protocols are witnessing also presents a dual-edged conundrum for the Ethereum ecosystem. HashKey Capital’s report underscores that despite the advantages these protocols might offer their respective communities and token-holders, they could potentially destabilize the Ethereum ecosystem in multifaceted ways.Centralization riskAs evident in HashKey Capital’s overview, several LSD protocols heavily rely on a limited number of node operators, effectively centralizing a significant portion of validator nodes. This centralization trend, as highlighted by the report, is a cause for concern. The concentration of node operators raises red flags, as it contradicts the fundamental tenets of decentralization that underpin blockchain technology.The report articulates the adverse effects of centralization in the realm of liquid staking. It points to the dangers of reduced competition and a heightened risk of censorship.The report raises an important caution: “There is a heightened possibility of censorship with centralized staking players, as they may be subject to incentives or regulatory pressure to censor transactions. This can potentially result in a disruption of the trust within the network.”Security threatsCentralization also ushers in security threats. The dominance of major staking players makes the Ethereum ecosystem more susceptible to 51% attacks. Furthermore, the potential for collusion among centralized stakers looms large, leading to actions that counteract the very essence of decentralization, such as front running and malicious maximal extractable value (MEV) susceptibility.However, amidst these centralization risks, HashKey Capital acknowledges that most protocols are in their nascent stages. Many of them have devised strategies to incorporate distributed validator technology into their protocols, a proactive step towards fostering greater decentralization and resilience.HashKey Exchange awarded retail services licenseIn an unrelated development, HashKey Exchange received approval on Wednesday to upgrade type 1 and type 7 licenses, allowing it to cater to retail investors in Hong Kong. This accomplishment comes a mere two months after the city introduced its Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licensing framework on June 1.In this evolving landscape, HashKey Capital and OSL were among the pioneer licensed exchanges under the city’s earlier voluntary program. Now, the new regulations stipulate that crypto trading platforms must obtain a license to serve retail investors, further solidifying Hong Kong’s commitment to cultivating a thriving crypto ecosystem.As the HashKey Capital report and recent developments in Hong Kong demonstrate, there’s a lot in play relative to both crypto regulation, protocol design and new product innovation. The challenges posed by centralization in liquid staking underscore the importance of vigilance and corrective action. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s aspirations to become a crypto stronghold offer a beacon of hope in an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.

OKX Wallet to Support BRC-20 Tokens and Bitcoin OrdinalsIn a press release published on Tuesday, Seychelles-based cryptocurrency spot and derivatives exchange OKX announced that it is in the process of enabling an Ordinals marketplace on the OKX Wallet, which will enable customers to mint and trade BRC-20 tokens.Photo by Karolina Grabowska on PexelsRising BRC-20 market capThe move will also enable users to inscribe non-fungible token (NFT)-based digital content on the Bitcoin blockchain by way of ordinal inscriptions. The market capitalization of BRC-20 tokens has been rising exponentially over the course of the past few weeks despite only being in existence since March.BRC-20 is an experimental token standard which was created by an anonymous developer with the handle “Domo” and username ‘@domodata’ on Twitter. A token standard governs how and where a cryptocurrency can be used. The approach has been pioneered by developers on the Ethereum blockchain who created the ERC-20 standard a number of years ago, relative to the Ethereum network.OKX has clearly identified a rising trend and wants to be an early adopter in benefiting from it. In their short existence, BRC-20 tokens have mainly implicated meme tokens but as more experimentation follows, use cases that rely on the token standard are likely to expand.Binance has signaled a similar intent, having stated last week that before the month is out, Bitcoin Ordinals will be added to its NFT marketplace. Ordinals preceded the development of the BRC-20 standard by a couple of months, with over five million of the inscriptions having been generated since they emerged. It’s believed that the minting of those Ordinals has generated fees to the value of around 1,000 BTC (or $27 million as per the BTC/USD price at the time of publication).Growing painsWhile the emergence of the BRC-20 standard and Bitcoin Ordinals brings quite a lot of excitement to a bitcoin blockchain that many found to be boring and lacking diversity in terms of potential use cases, it’s not been without its problems. On the one hand, these tokens and inscriptions make use of unused block space on the network.They also offer a solution to the longer term issue of a reduction in fees. The bitcoin blockchain in-built subsidy to miners is halved every four years, meaning that there will be a need for fees to sustain the incentive to miners to continue to secure the network.The downside to these recent developments is that the new tokens are going beyond using up unused block space. Instead, they’ve been responsible for driving Bitcoin transaction fees up to uncomfortable levels over the course of the past two weeks. It’s still early days in terms of this development, so there is every hope that developers can find solutions to the issue.Last week, Singapore-based project OmniBOLT announced that it will support BRC-20 tokens on Lightning Network. Taking some of this activity away from the bitcoin mainnet will serve to dampen excessive transaction costs and transaction delays due to an excessively long queue of transactions within the bitcoin mempool.The recent transaction cost difficulty relative to Bitcoin has prompted Binance to respond by stating its intention to add support for Lightning Network transactions in the not too distant future. OKX already supports Lightning transactions but not from within its wallet. As part of this announcement, the company stated that Lightning support will be coming to its wallet in the near future.