Busan signs MOU with BDX Consortium to launch Busan Digital Asset Exchange

The Stacks Asia DLT Foundation, an organization associated with the Stacks Bitcoin layer-2 network, has become the first Bitcoin-based foundation to establish itself within, and be recognized by, the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). ADGM is a free zone and international financial centre located on Al Maryah Island within the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In a press release published on April 28, the foundation set out that it has established itself within the ADGM in an effort to further grow the adoption of the Bitcoin layer-2 network within Asia and the Middle East, while leveraging the positive regulatory environment that has been established by the ADGM with regard to distributed ledger technology (DLT).Photo by Joshua Woroniecki on UnsplashAttracting DLT foundationsThe ADGM has played a significant role in positioning the UAE as a go-to location for crypto startups and projects. The Berlin-based IOTA Foundation, developer of the IOTA DLT project, was among the first to establish a foundation within the ADGM to promote use of its network in the Middle East region back in November 2023.Since then, others have followed. In 2024 DLT foundations were established related to blockchain projects such as Kaia, Aptos and Beam. Last month DeFi protocol project NEOPIN announced that it had established a DLT foundation within the ADGM.  The free zone has proven popular not just among DLT foundations, but among crypto startups too. Projects such as Polygon Labs, Chainlink Labs and TON have established a presence there. Regulatory frameworkThe ADGM has its own regulator, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), and it established a framework for blockchain foundations in 2023. In establishing the Stacks Asia Foundation within the ADGM, the project would have had to register as a DLT Foundation, while meeting all local legal and regulatory requirements.Kyle Ellicott, interim Executive Director of the Stacks Asia DLT Foundation, commented on the development, providing an insight into why the ADGM was chosen:”We chose to establish our presence in ADGM because of its unparalleled commitment to fostering innovation in the blockchain space. Their forward-thinking approach to policy-making aligns perfectly with the Stacks ecosystem’s history of creating pathways for Bitcoin builders.”  Bitcoin programmabilityThe foundation asserts that it will play a “pivotal role” in forging the future of Bitcoin programmability and its adoption in that respect within Asia and the Middle East.  Referring to Bitcoin while speaking at the Abu Dhabi Digital Assets Forum, Ellicott said that “the once sleepy asset, seen only as a store of value, is now yielding with Layer 2s," through Stacks Bitcoin (sBTC), a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset hosted on the Stacks blockchain network. Stacks believes that the next wave of growth for Bitcoin will come through Bitcoin layer-2s. The project claims that unlike wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), sBTC doesn’t rely on centralized intermediaries. The asset has been designed to extend Bitcoin’s utility, enabling Bitcoin-adjacent DeFi applications and smart contracts. While the project highlights the importance of Bitcoin layer-2 going forward, back in February, Stacks co-founder Muneeb Ali forecast that a shakeout of Bitcoin layer-2 projects will occur, with only a handful of such projects surviving over the course of the next three years.

Chinese Nationals Detained in Crypto Mining Clampdown in LibyaAuthorities in Libya have detained 50 Chinese nationals suspected of involvement in an illicit crypto mining operation in Zliten, a city located 160 kilometers east of the Libyan capital of Tripoli.The attorney general’s office in Libya made the announcement on Friday, revealing that the individuals were caught operating a cryptocurrency mining farm within an abandoned iron factory.Photo by Dmitry Demidko on UnsplashMining operation dismantledPhotos and videos released by the office of Attorney General Siddiq Al-Sour showcased the dismantling process of the extensive mining systems discovered in Zliten.This is not the first instance of Chinese miners being detained for crypto mining activities in the North African country. The development follows the recent arrest of ten other Chinese nationals in the city of Misrata on the Mediterranean coast, as well as at two sites within the capital, Tripoli. The individuals were apprehended on Wednesday while being caught “red-handed” with numerous powerful equipment used for intricate proof of work (PoW) mining calculations. The mining rigs were subsequently confiscated by the attorney general’s office.Mining banDespite the official ban on cryptocurrency mining in the country, Libya has witnessed a high prevalence of such activities, with the nation recording the highest percentage of cryptocurrency mining across the African continent in 2021. It is estimated that Libya accounted for approximately 0.6 percent of global Bitcoin production during that year.Libya’s appeal as a destination for cryptocurrency mining stems from its low electricity costs, which stand at a remarkably low rate of $0.004 per kilowatt hour. This cost is approximately 40 times cheaper than in the United States, making Libya an attractive location for miners.While energy may be cheap, the increased demand for electricity that crypto mining brings puts a strain on what was an already vulnerable power grid in the country. That has resulted in frequent and lengthy power blackouts, particularly during the summer months.A lack of oversight has also encouraged an influx of Chinese miners, albeit with these recent arrests, it appears that the Libyan authorities are stepping up the level of oversight and enforcement. The vast majority of Bitcoin miners were based in China up until a mining ban was enforced in 2021.Global issueThat event led to an exodus of miners internationally. Some established themselves legally in the United States and elsewhere. The first casualty of illegal mining was Kazakhstan. The sudden arrival of miners led to its power grid coming under pressure. As a consequence, the Central Asian country clamped down on the activity, and later regulated it.In response to these illegal activities, Libyan authorities have intensified their efforts to combat cryptocurrency mining operations. They are conducting investigations into alleged mining sites in Tripoli and Misrata, aiming to curtail these activities and mitigate the strain on the country’s electricity infrastructure.The recent arrests highlight the ongoing challenges associated with illegal mining activities in jurisdictions globally where cheap energy can be exploited, giving rise to the need for enhanced regulatory measures to address these issues.

Samil PwC seminar informs companies about crypto accounting amid shifting Korean regulationsWith the South Korean government anticipated to finalize a plan aimed at enhancing cryptocurrency transparency within this year, companies are preparing to swiftly respond to the changing accounting landscape.A seminar held on Thursday (local time) in Seoul by Samil PwC, the Korean member firm of the London-headquartered accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers, exemplifies these efforts. This meeting featured presentations from Samil staff, focusing on the implications of the new upcoming crypto accounting guidelines for businesses and exploring strategies for effective response.Photo by Kelly Sikkema on UnsplashGovt to soon finalize crypto accounting guidelinesDuring the meeting, an official from Samil PwC said that the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is set to be implemented next July. The accounting expert also noted that the Financial Services Commission’s guidelines on virtual asset accounting and the requirement for disclosing virtual assets in financial statement annotations, issued this July, are expected to be finalized shortly.From accounting to internal controlsAs the first speaker of the seminar, Lee Seung-wook, Partner at Samil PwC, delivered a presentation on the management of cryptocurrency accounting and the disclosure of cryptocurrency holdings within financial statement annotations. Lee classified companies into three categories: crypto issuers, crypto holders or investors and companies operating crypto businesses. He provided detailed guidance on what each category of companies should consider in their approach to managing and disclosing virtual assets.In particular, Lee drew attention by clearly explaining the accounting approaches companies should adopt in various scenarios, such as when offering cryptocurrency as an incentive to employees or airdropping cryptocurrency to customers for marketing purposes.Following this, Partner Jo Sung-jae delved into enhancing internal controls related to virtual assets. Drawing from PwC’s own framework, he presented practical methods to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrencies, such as the loss of private keys, vault breaches and embezzlement.The seminar also covered the topic of Information Technology General Controls (ITGCs). Partner Lee Jeong-mi made a comparison between ITGCs in traditional business environments and those specific to the cryptocurrency industry, highlighting the unique considerations that crypto businesses need to be aware of. Furthermore, Managing Director Lee Eun-young discussed the tax implications related to cryptocurrency.Anticipation of uncertainty reductionLee Jae-hyuk, who oversees the cryptocurrency division at PwC and served as the overall manager of the seminar, expressed optimism that the government-led guidelines would reduce the uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency accounting. He also conveyed his hope that the seminar would provide attendees with the opportunity to consider the influence of digital assets on corporate accounting, internal controls and tax implications, as well as their potential impact on future industry trends.Samil PwC stands out as one of the first Korean accounting firms to establish a dedicated blockchain division within its Digital Innovation Lab, incorporating a team of developers. Leveraging its accumulated expertise in this field, Samil PwC offers a broad range of services, including internal controls consultations, accounting audits, financial advice and tax filing. Further emphasizing its commitment to the evolving field of cryptocurrency, in June of this year, Samil PwC collaborated with the Korean Accounting Association (KAA) to conduct research focused on cryptocurrency accounting.