OKX launches OKX TR in Turkey

In the aftermath of the massive $235 million hack of the WazirX cryptocurrency exchange on July 18, users and stakeholders are grappling with its devastating consequences. The breach, which compromised a significant portion of the exchange’s reserves, has led to a series of legal, financial and security-related challenges, leaving millions of users uncertain about the future of their funds. The hack and its aftermathWazirX, once a leading Indian cryptocurrency exchange, lost approximately $235 million due to a breach in one of its multi-signature wallets. This included significant amounts of Shiba Inu (SHIB), Ethereum (ETH) and other assets. The hack crippled the exchange, forcing it to temporarily shut down operations and seek a restructuring process under Singapore's insolvency laws. The WazirX hacker has since begun laundering the stolen assets through Tornado Cash, a crypto mixer known for obscuring transaction details. According to blockchain security firm Cyvers, the hacker transferred over 5,000 ETH (approximately $12 million) to a new wallet and laundered $10 million in Ethereum through Tornado Cash. This mirrors the tactics of the North Korea-backed Lazarus Group, which has used similar methods in past high-profile crypto thefts. Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashUsers seeking redress and government interventionAs the victims of the hack face uncertainty, over 4 million active WazirX users are expected to suffer a loss of at least 43% of their funds due to the restructuring process. Frustrated by the lack of action from Indian authorities, many users have sought help from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was visiting Singapore at the time. Users took to social media to air their grievances and demand justice, urging the government to intervene. WazirX co-founder Nischal Shetty, who is based in Dubai, added to the confusion by stating that he does not know who is responsible for safeguarding user crypto funds on the platform. His statement has fueled outrage among users, who feel abandoned by the exchange’s management. Legal and ownership disputesAmid the chaos, WazirX is also battling a legal dispute over its ownership with Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange. Shetty has repeatedly claimed that Binance acquired WazirX, granting it significant control over the platform's operations. However, Binance founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) refuted these claims in 2022, stating that the acquisition deal was never completed. The uncertainty surrounding the ownership of WazirX has further aggravated users, many of whom are demanding a clear statement from Binance. So far, Binance has remained silent, neither confirming nor denying its involvement. This ambiguity has intensified calls for clarification, with users fearing that a lack of transparency may worsen their chances of recovering their funds. Partial withdrawals and restructuring effortsIn response to the crisis, WazirX has initiated phased withdrawals for users, allowing them to access 66% of their Indian Rupee (INR) token balances. Initially set for September 9, the withdrawal window was moved forward, offering some relief to users. However, many are dissatisfied with the partial access to their funds and are questioning when full crypto withdrawals will resume. WazirX’s legal team has indicated that users may recover only 55% to 57% of their crypto holdings, sparking further discontent. Meanwhile, the exchange has filed a moratorium application in the Singapore High Court, seeking a six-month reprieve from legal actions as it works on a restructuring plan. Looking aheadAs the WazirX saga unfolds, the future of the exchange and its users remains uncertain. The legal battles, ownership disputes and the ongoing laundering of stolen assets pose significant challenges to the platform's recovery. For now, users can only hope that the restructuring process will bring them closer to recovering their lost funds and that authorities will step in to provide clarity and resolution. 

Bitget Launches Crypto Loans ProductBitget, the Seychelles-based platform known for its crypto derivatives and copy trading services, is venturing into the cryptocurrency loan market with the introduction of its Crypto Loans product.The move, which the company announced via a press release published on Tuesday, is aimed at attracting users who are seeking alternative funding solutions backed by digital assets, as an option beyond traditional credit institutions.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashDual coin approachThe Crypto Loans product employs a dual-coin approach, allowing users to stake one digital asset as collateral and borrow an equivalent amount in another asset. Bitget believes that crypto loans have been gaining popularity in recent years, with the overall digital lending sector surpassing $8.5 billion in 2022 and experiencing a compound annual growth rate of 20.5%, as reported by Global Market Insights.Despite the overall growth in the digital lending area, the crypto loan sector faced significant setbacks in 2022, particularly with the troubles surrounding centralized crypto lending services. Major firms like Celsius, BlockFi, and Voyager Digital suffered collapses and bankruptcy, raising concerns about the trustworthiness of such services in the future.Bitget, however, is confident in its Crypto Loans product, emphasizing that it has streamlined the loan process to ease user onboarding. The amount users can borrow is determined by the market value of the collateral staked, and the loan is automatically disbursed with a specific interest rate. Borrowers have the flexibility to utilize the funds as needed and adjust the collateral based on their requirements.Swift loans processIt also has the option to repay the loan before or at the predetermined deadline. To further encourage user adoption, Bitget promises support for withdrawals and a swift review process for loan applications. The feature is expected to provide added convenience and ease of use for users.Bitget’s Managing Director, Gracy Chen, highlighted the advantages of the Crypto Loans product, noting that users can now stake less-demanded coins and obtain loans in more liquid assets for investment purposes. The platform’s flexible borrowing and repayment mechanism is designed to accommodate the needs of all users, ensuring convenience and accessibility.Notably, Bitget has been expanding its presence in the crypto market. In March, the platform acquired a controlling stake in BitKeep, a crypto wallet that has been rebranded as Bitget Wallet. Additionally, Bitget unveiled a $100 million venture fund in April, following a $10 million investment from Dragonfly Capital. In May, it announced the launch of its Blockchain4Youth program, recognizing the importance of the younger demographic in achieving crypto mass adoption.As Bitget ventures into the crypto loan market, it’s aiming to go one further than previous crypto lending providers who have largely failed, to provide a secure and user-friendly platform for borrowing and lending digital assets. The success of the product will depend on user trust and confidence, especially given the setbacks experienced by those other players in the sector in the past. Nonetheless, with its growing user base and strategic investments, Bitget is certainly showing some potential relative to making a mark in the cryptocurrency loan market.

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the independent state agency responsible for oversight and development of the Southeast Asian nation’s capital markets, is seeking public commentary on the updated set of rules it has proposed to regulate initial coin offering (ICO) portals.  In a notice published on its website on July 18, the SEC outlined that it is seeking public comments in relation to the criteria it has established for investor communication and service provision by ICO portals as part of its proposed regulations.Photo by Alin Meceanu on UnsplashEasing knowledge test requirementsThe regulations had been approved in principle last month and put an onus on ICO portals to ensure that retail investors take a knowledge test and pass that test before they are permitted to participate in trading ICO tokens. The current regulations stipulate that retail investors must undertake knowledge tests on an ongoing three-monthly basis. The updated regulations propose that ICO portals conduct suitability tests that are sufficiently comprehensive such that the investor understands the risks associated with any potential ICO-related investment. The SEC stated that the objective is that the investor has “a risk tolerance level appropriate and in alignment with the product risk.” Instead of quarterly knowledge tests, the proposed regulations require suitability assessments to be carried out once every two years. In this way, the commission believes that it will reduce the administrative burden for ICO portals while reducing friction for the investor. It stated: “These proposed requirements are in line with regulatory practices applicable to both securities and digital asset business operators.” Jagdish Pandya, founder of blockchain venture builder BlockOn Ventures, told Decrypt that “Thailand has been a first mover for crypto regulations and the SEC has played a pivotal role in providing all regulated activities and licenses, much ahead of Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam in South East Asia.”  Moving past previous ICO market failuresPandya added that the proposed suitability tests would protect “amateur investors” from piling into ICOs and losing their funds like in the “old ICO scam era.” ICOs first gained significant popularity in 2017 as the crypto market started to expand. Around $6.2 billion in funding was raised by a broad range of crypto projects in that year. However, a complete lack of regulation at the time meant that the ICO marketplace was laden with outright scams. ICOs were being hyped up in pump-and-dump schemes, with investors losing most, if not all, of their funds as the fraudulent ICO promoters rug-pulled them, abandoning the projects and taking off with the ICO funding. Thailand’s existing ICO portal regulations were introduced in November 2023. The regulations require project promoters to make disclosures with regard to project creditworthiness and risk for debt-like tokens with a predetermined fixed rate of return.  Those promoting infrastructure-backed tokens, which allow the token holder to earn a revenue share from infrastructure projects, are subject to rules regarding items such as due diligence, asset valuation and issuer asset management.