Korean crypto exchanges to face new crypto accounting standards

Korean Financial Watchdog Takes Action to Prevent Abnormal Foreign Currency TransfersAccording to yesterday’s press release, the South Korean Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has undertaken measures to tackle the issue of abnormal foreign currency transactions disguised as cross-border trade transactions. After identifying suspicious transactions of a total of approximately $7.2 billion involving 83 companies, the FSS has collaborated with the Korea Federation of Banks and domestic financial institutions to establish a task force. The objective is to improve the existing system and prevent such occurrences in the future.Photo by Eric Prouzet on UnsplashWeaknesses in internal controlsDuring inspections conducted within the banking industry since June 2022, the FSS uncovered weaknesses in internal controls related to foreign currency transfers. These included instances where banks neglected to verify the required documents for transfers and failed to detect abnormal transactions that had been ongoing for an extended period of time. The abnormal foreign currency transfers primarily involved funds flowing out of Korean virtual asset exchanges and being sent overseas under the pretense of trade transactions.Three-line defense internal control systemTo address these vulnerabilities, the task force has engaged in discussions and decided to build an internal control framework within the banking industry, rather than to add a new procedure. This was to minimize the disruption that the new system can pose to banks regarding foreign exchange transactions. The dedicated group has introduced a three-line defense internal control system.The new internal control system comprises three parts. Firstly, it involves standardizing a checklist of vital checkboxes that must be completed before initiating advance remittance transfers for imports. Secondly, the monitoring system employed by banks will be strengthened. Lastly, a follow-up system will be developed, clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of banks and incorporating a review process.Implementation and timelineBanks plan to implement these improvement measures in July, following necessary preparations such as guidelines revision and rules update in the second quarter of this year. Since developing a computerized system and devising new procedures may require additional time, they will be gradually introduced in the third quarter.The FSS expects these improvements will ensure the systematic operation of banking institutions’ internal control functions related to cross-border prepayments, thereby preventing suspicious foreign currency transfers and curtailing companies’ risks of violating their obligations.

Binance APAC Head Resigns Amid Regulatory ChallengesThe uncertainty swirling around Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, continues as Binance Head of Asia Pacific (APAC), Leon Foong, has resigned from his position.The resignation was reported by Bloomberg on Thursday, with the publication citing people familiar with the matter. Foong played a pivotal role in expanding Binance’s reach across markets like South Korea, Thailand, and Japan.Photo by Marten Bjork on UnsplashRecent pattern of executive exitsFoong’s departure is the latest one in a series of high-profile exits in recent months. Chief Strategy Officer Patrick Hillman and General Counsel Hon Ng are among those who have previously left, as regulatory authorities worldwide tighten their grip on Binance.Binance has been navigating a challenging period as regulatory crackdowns sweep across the global crypto space, prompting strategic shifts and senior leadership changes. Foong’s departure may also signify the company’s effort to realign itself in the face of mounting scrutiny.Market share under pressureThe regulatory backlash has not only led to senior leadership changes but has also impacted Binance’s market share. As authorities have clamped down on Binance due to alleged violations, the exchange’s dominance in the crypto trading market has diminished.Losses of key banking partnerships have compelled some customers to migrate to rival platforms. In some cases, Binance has simply been forced to retreat entirely from offering services in certain jurisdictions.Over the course of a period of three months earlier this year, the company lost its ability to trade in Germany, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Cyprus. French authorities are investigating the platform for alleged illegal provision of digital asset services and aggravated money laundering.In recent days, the global exchange platform has also come under pressure relative to the service it extends to Russian users. A Wall Street Journal exposé published last week alleged that Binance’s activities in Russia were in breach of sanctions imposed by the United States. Binance responded by removing the option for customers to transact over the platform using two sanctioned banks. It’s now understood that the company is considering going a step further and exiting that market entirely.LawsuitsBinance’s legal woes began with the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filing a lawsuit against the exchange, along with its billionaire Founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ). The lawsuit alleged violations of derivatives regulations and criticized the firm’s compliance procedures. Binance reacted by expressing surprise and disappointment over the legal action.The challenges continued with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing a lawsuit against Binance and CZ in June, accusing the exchange of running unregistered exchanges and engaging in various other violations. Binance has consistently contested these allegations from both the CFTC and the SEC.In response to these challenges, CZ took to X (formerly Twitter) in July to reaffirm the exchange’s commitment to growth despite the setbacks.More concern has been created due to the recent filing by the SEC of a motion “under seal” in its case against Binance. That option is usually taken to prevent public knowledge of sensitive information, which possibly could relate to a parallel investigation from the US Justice Department.There’s likely to be no letup in the cloud that hangs over the business until all enforcement actions and lawsuits have run their course.

Blockchain Council Exec: Philippines Poised for Crypto AdoptionDonald Lim, the Founder of the Blockchain Council of the Philippines (BCP), believes that the country has all the necessary elements for mainstream crypto and blockchain adoption.In a recent interview with Cointelegraph, Lim discussed the potential for crypto adoption in the Philippines and explained why he is optimistic about the success of blockchain projects in the country.Photo by Krisia on PexelsFinding its place in blockchainAccording to Lim, the BCP recognized the global shift towards Web3 and organized the Philippine Blockchain Week to explore the ecosystem’s potential. That activity revealed to the organizers that the country has a vibrant community eager to find its place in the world of blockchain. Lim expressed confidence in the Philippines becoming the blockchain capital of Asia, citing the country’s technical expertise, young population with a median age of 25, and its ability to adapt quickly, as demonstrated by the popularity of the play-to-earn game Axie Infinity.Crypto interestAxie Infinity, a play-to-earn blockchain game, gained significant traction in the Philippines in 2021, with 40% of its player base coming from the country. This increased awareness of Web3 concepts and the creation of crypto wallets. Additionally, research carried out recently suggests the Filipinos are among the most interested in crypto in the region.Lim noted that international organizations have been eager to enter the Philippine market due to favorable demographics and the government’s open stance on crypto and blockchain. The executive emphasized that the government is not seeking to stifle innovation in the sector. On the contrary, it welcomes blockchain and Web3 projects, creating an environment conducive to their growth.Ethan Rose, founder of Pouch, a wallet service supporting the Bitcoin Lightning Network in the Philippines, corroborated this sentiment. Pouch has successfully onboarded over 400 businesses in the country to accept Bitcoin payments. While the onboarding of Filipino merchants into the crypto space is a positive step, Lim believes that it will take time before living solely on Bitcoin or crypto becomes a reality.Adoption inevitableHowever, he remains optimistic about the future, stating that it is only a matter of time before crypto adoption snowballs into something more significant.Lim highlighted the need for infrastructure development, expecting it to mature within the next four to five years. As the infrastructure improves, crypto will not only be used for payments but also for activities such as purchasing non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and participating in the metaverse. This comprehensive adoption will pave the way for a crypto-powered future in the Philippines.Philippine regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), recently delayed publication of its crypto regulatory framework. However, it appears that the move stems from an abundance of caution in getting the regulation right. Earlier this year, Robert De Guzman, Head of Legal Compliance at Philippines-based cryptocurrency exchange, Coins.ph, expressed his optimism that the authorities are developing a progressive regulatory framework for crypto in the Southeast Asian country.The Philippines shows promising potential for crypto and blockchain adoption, fueled by its young population, technical expertise, and supportive government. As the infrastructure continues to evolve, crypto adoption is expected to expand beyond payments, encompassing various aspects of the digital economy.