The Seoul AI Innovation Tour 2024 comes to an end, sharing insights on digital finance

Korea Makes Strides in Establishing the Legal Framework for Security TokensSouth Korea is making significant strides in establishing a legal framework that enables individuals to own and trade fractional shares or portions of real-world assets such as music copyrights, real estate properties, and artworks, through tokenization on blockchain platforms.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashAmendments to two actsAccording to a report by local news outlet Newsis, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) are actively involved in proposing amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act to legalize security tokens. These amendments will be presented to the National Assembly this month by PPP lawmaker Yun Chang-hyun, who is also a member of the National Policy Committee.Security tokens, which utilize the capabilities of blockchain technology, will play a pivotal role in this context. Once the legal framework is in place, the issuance and distribution of these tokens will be facilitated.In preparation for the proposal of these amendments, PPP lawmakers conducted a hearing today to discuss the matter at hand. The hearing included a presentation by Lee Soo-young, Head of the FSC’s Capital Markets Division, who shed light on the formulation of security token policies to bolster the capital market. Additionally, Choi Jeong-cheol, Head of the Strategy and Planning Division at Korea Securities Depository, outlined the key points of the proposed amendments to the Electronic Securities Act and the Capital Markets Act. Distinguished attendees at the hearing included Park Sun-young, an economics professor at Dogguk University; Hwang Hyun-il, a financial lawyer at law firm Shin and Kim; and Kim Kap-lae, a senior researcher at the Korea Capital Market Institute.Details in subsequent decreesIt is anticipated that these amendments will incorporate the framework introduced by the FSC in February, which focuses on enabling the issuance and distribution of security tokens, as well as establishing account management organizations and over-the-counter (OTC) brokerages. The forthcoming enforcement decrees, following the amendment of these Acts, will specify the precise details, including the authorization requirements for these entities and investment limits.

Klaytn Foundation Denies Embezzlement Allegations Involving KLAYThe Klaytn Foundation, the group behind virtual asset KLAY, has denied allegations against the former chairman of Kakao, the South Korean messaging app developer, as well as executives from its subsidiaries, according to local news outlet Digital Asset. These allegations accuse them of embezzlement involving the cryptocurrency.A formal complaint detailing these allegations was submitted on Wednesday by Economic Democracy 21, a civic group, to the joint crypto-crime investigation division of the Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office.Photo by alleksana on PexelsKlaytn’s responseIn response, the Klaytn Foundation has characterized the allegations as arbitrary and unfounded. The foundation is taking the matter seriously and is planning to conduct a comprehensive fact-check to actively address the claims.Civic group’s claimsEconomic Democracy 21 contends that select insiders at Kakao and its subsidiaries have illicitly accumulated hundreds of billions of Korean won. According to the group, this was done by converting KLAY tokens into cash under the pretense of investment and compensation.Ongoing commitmentIn the midst of this legal dispute, the Klaytn Foundation reaffirmed Klaytn’s steadfast dedication to advancing its scheduled initiatives in collaboration with its ecosystem partners.

HeyBit to Cease Virtual Asset Deposit Services in OctoberSouth Korean centralized finance (CeFi) company HeyBit announced on Monday that it will terminate its virtual asset deposit service, Harvest, on October 2 in line with regulatory guidelines.Photo by Andre Taissin on UnsplashRegulatory limitations“Although we have made efforts to pay promised returns and provide stable digital asset investment products, we have ultimately decided to terminate the Harvest service in accordance with the policy guidelines of regulatory authorities,” the company said in a statement.It further emphasized that the service termination is solely due to regulatory restrictions, rather than questions of financial integrity or credit issues, while also citing its judgment call that running a deposit business is practically impossible at the moment.“Although some customers of other businesses have faced damages due to operational issues, the results of our due diligence report for the second quarter of 2023 were consistent with that of our last four reports, stating that the value of the assets we own exceeds that of deposited assets,” HeyBit said, seemingly referring to the recent class-action lawsuits against the Korean crypto platforms Haru Invest and Delio, who had unexpectedly suspended customer deposits and withdrawals, inciting KRW 50 billion (approximately $39 million at the time of the incident) in damages in the process. The company stressed that it was unrelated to this debacle and was securely storing all customer assets, alleviating potential investor concerns.The company has thus been able to properly handle management operations involving promised returns, additional deposits, and withdrawals for Harvest users up until now.However, it has decided to comply with the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which is set to take effect next year in Korea. Article 7, Paragraph 2 of this act outlines that virtual asset companies must keep their own virtual assets and customers’ virtual assets separate, and they must own the same quantity and type of virtual assets — including deposited assets — as those that have been entrusted by customers.“We are thus unable to use the assets entrusted to us by our customers as a source of return,” HeyBit said.Planned reboundDespite this setback, the company promised to resume services based on regulatory and policy changes in the future, including revamping virtual asset deposit services.