The 3rd Busan Blockchain Regulation-free Zone Steering Committee holds meeting

Korea’s prominent crypto exchanges Bithumb and Korbit have recently resumed charging trading fees, local media outlet Edaily reported. However, these changes in fee policies are reinforcing Upbit’s dominant market position while downsizing Bithumb’s and Korbit’s market shares. Meanwhile, the local banks affiliated with crypto exchanges are benefitting from an uptick in fee revenue from the recent bitcoin boom. According to crypto data intelligence platform CoinGecko on Feb. 28, Upbit accounted for 77.4% of the local market share in crypto transactions, followed by Bithumb (20.43%), Coinone (1.73%), Korbit (0.35%) and Gopax (0.09%). Photo by Markus Winkler on UnsplashShifts in market sharesAs of March 2, the market shares of Bithumb and Korbit decreased by 8.59 percentage points and 0.21 percentage points, respectively. Conversely, Upbit’s dominance grew to 86.57%, up by over 9 percentage points. A Korbit official said it’s too early to pass judgment on Korbit’s market performance, as the exchange’s policies on trading fees could change depending on the market sentiment. The person added that CoinGecko tracks only eight types of tokens traded on Korbit and does not cover all the transactions on the exchange.  Bithumb had previously benefited from charging no fees, driving up its market share to as high as over 40% in December. Following the decision to impose a fee of 0.04% on Feb. 6, however, the exchange has been experiencing a drop in transaction volume. Korbit also reinstated trading fees last Thursday, roughly four months after eliminating them on Oct. 10 as a promotional move. However, it's worth mentioning that the newly introduced trading fee is 0.07%, which is lower than the earlier rate of 0.2%. Meanwhile, Gopax currently exempts fees for users who trade BTC, ETH, XRP and USDC.  No local regulations on fees for crypto transactions At the moment, there are no local regulations on fees for crypto transactions, leaving the task of setting such fees to individual trading platforms. It is known that crypto exchanges in other countries, such as the U.S., set their own rates as well.  

Korean Financial Authority Grants This Year’s First VASP Approval to Infinite BlockThe Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), a division operating under the South Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC), has recently granted approval to Infinite Block, a blockchain fintech company, to function as a virtual asset service provider (VASP), as reported by the local news outlet Business Watch.37 registered VASPs in KoreaInfinite Block is the first entity to secure such approval from the national financial regulatory authority this year. This development takes the roster of registered VASPs in Korea to a total of 37.When submitting its application in May, Infinite Block declared that its business is tailored for transferring, storing, and managing virtual assets. Its core operational domain centers around virtual asset custody services.Custodian service for institutional investorsFounded last year by Jung Gu-tae, who previously served as a banker at NongHyup Bank and held a C-level position at digital asset custodian Cardo, Infinite Block leverages his extensive experience in banking and virtual assets. Building on this industry insight, Infinite Block is about to introduce Karbon Custody, a specialized service targeting institutional investors.Furthermore, Infinite Block raised about 2 billion KRW ($1.5 million) last year from renowned financial institutions including Daegu Bank, SK Securities, and Infobank. However, the company did incur an operating loss exceeding 200 million KRW due to its nascent stage and the absence of revenue streams.This accomplishment of Infinite Block is noteworthy in light of the decline observed in new VASP filings. While 2021 saw approximately 30 companies applying for VASP approval, the numbers dwindled to merely two new applications last year, followed by only one so far this year.

Hong Kong and the UAE Collaborate on Crypto RegulationHong Kong and the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) central banks have announced a collaboration to work on cryptocurrency regulations and financial technology development. The move is significant insofar as both territories have been making headway in developing global crypto hubs over the course of the past six months.Photo by Nick Fewings on UnsplashStrengthening cooperationFollowing a meeting on Monday, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Central Bank of the UAE published a statement on Tuesday, in which they set out the areas of cooperation between them. They agreed to strengthen cooperation on “virtual asset regulations and developments.”The central banks also expressed their commitment to facilitating discussions on joint fintech development initiatives and the sharing of knowledge through their respective innovation hubs.Financial infrastructureDuring the meeting, the officials highlighted the importance of financial infrastructure and financial market connectivity between the two jurisdictions. The Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE, H.E. Khaled Mohamed Balama, expressed his anticipation for an ongoing and long-term relationship with the HKMA.HKMA’s Chief Executive Eddie Yue echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that both regions share many complementary strengths and mutual interests, which will contribute to the economic benefits of the collaboration.In addition to the meeting, a seminar was organized for senior executives from banks in Hong Kong and the UAE. The seminar covered various topics, including improving cross-border trade settlement and exploring how UAE corporations can leverage Hong Kong’s financial infrastructure platforms to gain access to Asian markets.This collaboration comes at a time when the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong is allowing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to cater to retail investors starting from June 1. Christopher Hui, the Treasury Chief of Hong Kong, emphasized that virtual assets are here to stay and acknowledged the fundamental value they bring. Hui also stressed the importance of regulation to harness the positive elements of cryptocurrencies while mitigating potential risks.Since the announcement of the application process by the SFC, several cryptocurrency exchanges, including CoinEx, Huobi, BitMEX, and OKX, have filed applications to provide dedicated crypto trading services in Hong Kong.FAFT travel ruleThe collaboration between the central banks of Hong Kong and the UAE marks a significant step in the global development of cryptocurrency regulations and fintech innovation. The move is demonstrative of ever improving levels of international cooperation on digital assets worldwide.Both jurisdictions are moving forward with the implementation of the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) travel rule. The UAE issued new guidelines in that respect on Tuesday. Hong Kong has gotten a head start in this respect, with the implementation of the travel rule through the introduction of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Bill in December 2022.By leveraging their respective strengths and knowledge-sharing efforts, these regions aim to foster a conducive environment for the growth and adoption of digital assets. With increased financial infrastructure connectivity and joint initiatives, both jurisdictions are poised to benefit economically from this collaboration in the long run.