Top

Hong Kong regulator unveils stablecoin sandbox

Policy & Regulation·March 13, 2024, 2:22 AM

Following December's release of proposed fiat-referenced stablecoin regulations, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has progressed further with the introduction of a stablecoin sandbox.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/e763efd689cd18271999f1369a2cfaa5.webp
Photo by Nextvoyage on Pexels

Formulating a regulatory regime

The regulatory sandbox, announced through a press release published to the regulator’s website on March 12, encompasses stablecoin currencies beyond the Hong Kong dollar, although the HKMA refrained from specifying particular currencies.

 

Eddie Yue, CEO of the HKMA, emphasized the sandbox's role as a platform for constructive dialogue between the regulatory authority and the industry. Yue stated:

"The sandbox arrangement serves as an effective channel for the HKMA and the industry to exchange views on the proposed regulatory regime.”

Yue further noted that such engagement is pivotal for formulating regulatory requirements conducive to the sustainable and responsible growth of the stablecoin issuance business. The stablecoin sandbox finds its digital footprint within the International Financial Centre on the HKMA's website. The documentation accompanying the sandbox outlines several key requirements for potential participants.

 

These include demonstrating genuine interest and a feasible plan for issuing fiat-referenced stablecoins in Hong Kong, as well as a concrete strategy for engagement within the sandbox. Additionally, applicants must exhibit a reasonable prospect of compliance with the proposed regulatory framework.

 

Minimum capital requirements

One notable regulation proposed stipulates that issuers must be Hong Kong-based entities with a minimum capital requirement of HK$25 million ($3.2 million) or 2% of the stablecoin issuance, whichever is higher. The HKMA remains vigilant regarding public announcements by sandbox participants, ensuring that such declarations do not misconstrue endorsement or accreditation from the regulatory authority.

 

In late January, reports suggested discussions between Harvest Global Investment, RD Technologies, Venture Smart Financial Holdings and the HKMA regarding their potential entry into the sandbox. Harvest Global Investment, boasting over $200 billion in assets under management, signifies a significant player in this evolving digital assets space.

RD Technologies took to the X social media platform to publicize its approval of the HKMA’s stablecoin sandbox. It also availed of the opportunity to outline that it’s in the process of launching a Hong Kong dollar (HKD)-based stablecoin, which will be known by the short-code HKDR.

Hong Kong-based fintech firm AnchorX also chimed in, stating that the sandbox is “a pivotal step forward for the industry, enabling informed dialogue and collaboration between regulators and fintech innovators.”

 

Like RD Technologies, AnchorX is also looking to get involved in the stablecoin business, having developed the AxHKD Hong Kong dollar-based stablecoin, which it is currently beta testing, in collaboration with Conflux Network.

 

Juan Leon, crypto analyst with Bitwise Asset Management, suggested that the move is a great initiative, while calling on the U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to follow Hong Kong’s example.

 

On the tokenization front, Hong Kong made headlines in 2023 with the issuance of the world's largest native digital bond — a green bond exceeding $750 million. Late last year, it also proposed regulations relative to tokenization of real-world assets.

Guidance provided to banks on tokenization, coupled with plans for forthcoming legislation, further solidifies Hong Kong's position as a trailblazer in the realm of digital finance.

 

 

More to Read
View All
Policy & Regulation·

May 12, 2023

China Launches National Blockchain Center to Develop Talent

China Launches National Blockchain Center to Develop TalentHaving initially been announced in February, China’s National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center was formally launched on Wednesday. The center is based in China’s capital city of Beijing, and plans to collaborate with existing crypto and blockchain businesses, think tanks that concern themselves with blockchain and digital assets, and local universities in an effort to further advance blockchain technology within China’s borders.Photo by Hanson Lu on UnsplashEnterprise blockchain developmentEncompassed within the National Blockchain Technology Innovation Center lies the Beijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing. The academy’s leading achievement to date has been its development of the ChainMaker blockchain. The state-sponsored blockchain incorporates clusters of high performance servers of 1,000 units or more, and it claims to achieve a throughput of 240 million transactions per second.The blockchain is being geared towards enterprise use, and the sharing of information between businesses. The ChainMaker project team has also developed an immutable storage mechanism called “Hong”. It’s understood that the team plans to open-source that technology in due course. The storage system is being used by around 80 government departments in Beijing to collect and store data.ChainMaker is collaborating with fifty corporations, with most of them being state-owned entities.Linking up separate networksIn these efforts to advance China’s blockchain sector, the Center is being backed by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology. One of its key objectives is to ensure that the research center enables a comprehensive, nation-wide network to link together disparate blockchain systems, including those already built, within China. Furthermore, the Chinese authorities want the Center to support existing industries, serving them by bringing blockchain technology to their operations, and in that way advancing businesses with that added competitive edge.Zheng Zhiming, a leading academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that existing blockchain projects are isolated from each other. Zhiming believes that this is holding them back, impeding their growth. This latest approach through the National Blockchain Technology Center is geared to address that shortcoming.It’s interesting to note that while the Chinese authorities have taken a very hard line in relation to cryptocurrencies, they are very much trying to advance their blockchain sector. Likewise, they are pulling out the stops for China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) project, the digital yuan or e-CNY.It emerged last week that the Bank of China has partnered with French international banking group BNP Paribas, in an effort to promote further use of the digital yuan among the bank’s corporate clients.A dual strategyMeanwhile in China’s autonomous territory of Hong Kong, the city has been given an implicit mandate from the Chinese central government to open its doors to cryptocurrency-related businesses. Cleverly, the Chinese are covering both eventualities. While they don’t want citizens within mainland China to have access to decentralized cryptocurrencies and dApps, they still don’t want to miss out on any upside that the technology and its innovation may bring.On that basis, Hong Kong has been given the space and freedom to compete for crypto business on a global basis, competing in that respect with other emerging centers such as Singapore and Dubai.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Oct 17, 2024

Hybrid exchange Cube lists Access Protocol (ACS)

CUBE, a hybrid crypto exchange that settles trades on-chain using secure multi-party computation, announced on its official X account that it has listed ACS, the native token of Solana-based monetization platform Access Protocol.  The hybrid exchange utilizes its custom rewards platform, Blocks, to engage users through unique packages for listing traders and token holders. Participants in the listing will be eligible for campaign rewards.  Bartosz Lipinski, CEO and co-founder at CUBE, recently revealed plans around Isometric (ISO), an intent-based transaction network, enabling cross-chain trading to eliminate the need for asset bridging.  “When we started building Cube, we wanted everything to be an intent… Everyone will be able to submit intents to the network and verify settlements on multiple chains using the decentralised MPC that we’ve built,” Lipinski said during his presentation at the Solana Breakpoint conference. “Through the decentralised MPC integration layer, you will be able to actually use the value on different layer ones without cannibalising it,” he went on to share.  ISO will be the platform token powering governance, staking, and decentralized custody, according to Cube's announcement. Both Token and Mainnet launch are expected to happen some time in Q2 2025.  In a related development on Monday, Cube announced its partnership with the Argentinian government. The company plans to explore leveraging the Isometric network as a catalyst for the South American nation’s financial system. 

news
Policy & Regulation·

Oct 11, 2023

Israel Freezes Crypto Accounts Linked to Hamas

Israel Freezes Crypto Accounts Linked to HamasIsrael has taken action to freeze cryptocurrency accounts believed to be involved in a fundraising campaign for the Palestinian militant group Hamas on social media, according to a statement by Israeli police on Tuesday.Hamas recently carried out a series of devastating attacks from Gaza into Israel, leading to one of the most severe escalations in the Israel-Palestinian conflict in years.According to the police statement:“With the outbreak of the war, Hamas’ terrorist organisation initiated a fundraising campaign on social networks, urging the public to deposit cryptocurrencies into their accounts.”Photo by Taylor Brandon on UnsplashBinance implicatedIn response, the Police Cyber Unit and the Ministry of Defense, with the cooperation of global crypto exchange Binance, located and froze these accounts, with the intention of diverting the funds to the state treasury.While the statement did not provide specific details about the number of accounts frozen or the value of the cryptocurrencies seized, it emphasized the government’s proactive efforts to counteract these activities.Hamas had been using cryptocurrencies as a fundraising method for some time, but in April, the group announced that it would discontinue receiving donations in Bitcoin, citing an increase in “hostile” activities against its donors.Binance has been cooperating with global law enforcement agencies and regulators to combat illicit activities, including those related to terrorism financing. A spokesperson for Binance stated:“Over the past few days, our team has been working in real time, around the clock, to support ongoing efforts to combat terror financing.”Unwelcome attentionThe exchange also mentioned that the data used to identify individuals and entities associated with specific organizations comes from intelligence provided by law enforcement and investigative tools developed in collaboration with partners.While Binance is cooperating with law enforcement on these matters, such specific attention is likely to be unwelcome. The exchange platform has been the subject of severe regulatory pushback internationally in 2023. Any suggestion of terrorist financing being enabled through the platform, even if unknowingly so, won’t be helpful to the business in overcoming its regulatory challenges.In the lawsuit taken against Binance by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States earlier this year, the CFTC claimed that Binance was aware that it had facilitated terrorist financing, specifically referring to Hamas-related transactions.Given that all eyes are currently on the activities of the Palestinian terrorist group, there could also be trouble for rival platform Bitfinex. According to a Wall Street Journal report earlier this year, Bitfinex Turkiye was alleged to have facilitated an account that was used by Hamas for money laundering purposes.Previous crypto seizuresThis action by Israel is not the first of its kind. In May, Reuters reported that Israel had seized approximately 190 crypto accounts on Binance since 2021, including two accounts linked to the Islamic State and dozens owned by Palestinian firms associated with Hamas.Binance responded to these developments by affirming its commitment to cooperate with law enforcement agencies and emphasized that it uses information available only to law enforcement to identify individuals involved in activities related to illicit organizations.

news
Loading