Hong Kong regulator unveils stablecoin sandbox

Palau proceeds with Ripple to Phase 2 of PSC currency program launchThe Ministry of Finance of Palau has officially initiated the second phase of its Palau Stablecoin (PSC) program, a move aimed at expanding the digital ecosystem and enhancing user engagement.The launch was confirmed by Jay Hunter Anson, a cybersecurity consultant in Palau and adviser to the Ministry of Finance. Taking to the X social media platform on Friday, Anson outlined that “the Republic of Palau Ministry of #Finance seeks to expand accessibility and user participation, reaching a wider audience through educational initiatives.”PSC is a digital currency issued and managed by the Palau Ministry of Finance. It’s pegged to the United States dollar and operates on Ripple’s XRP Ledger. It first emerged that the authorities in Palau were collaborating with Ripple on this project back in July.Photo by Kurt Cotoaga on UnsplashBuilding on phase 1 successIn this next phase, Palau seeks to extend its collaboration with Ripple, leveraging Ripple’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) platform and technical expertise.The Ministry of Finance in Palau had previously announced the success of the first phase of the PSC program earlier this month. This initial three-month phase involved 168 volunteers from government employees who received 100 PSC each to use at local retailers participating in the program. Payments were made through mobile phones by scanning a QR code, and both retailers and volunteers provided positive feedback about their experience with the digital currency.Anson highlighted that the focus of the second phase of the PSC pilot program includes establishing new collaborations for marketing and sustainable development goals. Furthermore, the program prioritizes the development of a digital ecosystem and increased user engagement, with a strong emphasis on regulatory compliance.Anthony Welfare, CBDC Strategic Adviser at Ripple, shared his insights on the launch of the PSC pilot program’s second phase via social media. He underscored the advantages of blockchain-based digital currency, citing reduced transaction fees and the potential to address the environmental impact of money circulation. However, Welfare also acknowledged specific challenges, including the complexity of moving traditional currencies across Palau’s 340 islands and the high mobile data costs in the country.Welfare pointed out a notable feature of PSC, emphasizing that Palau residents can conduct offline transactions using this blockchain-based digital currency, even during power outages.Agile technological adoptionEarlier this month Ripple President Monica Long was featured by the New York Times in an article where she set out expectations for 2024. Long articulated that she believes that “people cannot maintain their faith in a financial system that relies on systems built decades ago to move money.”With the rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies, it’s clear that our financial rails can and will be internet-native, in turn bringing greater accessibility and affordability to financial services for everyone,” Long added.Smaller nations like the Micronesian Republic of Palau have been more nimble in adjusting to the changes that Long refers to. This PSC stablecoin project demonstrates that reality.Palau is not alone. It emerged a few weeks ago that the Solomon Islands had entered into a collaboration with Japanese blockchain technology firm Soramitsu. As part of that project, a CBDC named Bokolo Cash has been unveiled as a proof of concept.

Tether Critics Point to Previous Chinese Securities BackingUSDT stablecoin issuer Tether (USDT) has long faced persistent scrutiny and criticism due to the lack of transparency surrounding the assets backing their digital currencies. The latest allegations come in the form of a report by Bloomberg on Friday suggesting that the world’s largest stablecoin was once backed by securities issued by Chinese companies.Photo by Manuel Joseph on PexelsNYAG releases documentsThese findings were based on documents made public by the New York Attorney General (NY AG). The documents disclosed that Tether had listed securities issued by China’s state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China as part of its reserves backing the USDT stablecoin.Rumors about USDT’s exposure to Chinese securities have circulated for a number of years. In 2021, a Bloomberg research report revealed that Tether’s reserves reportedly included billions of dollars in short-term loans to China-based companies, as well as a significant loan to the collapsed crypto lender Celsius Network.However, in February 2021, Tether reached a settlement with the NY AG’s office over accusations of providing misleading information about its reserves and losses. To address these concerns, Tether handed over documents such as letters, bank accounts, reserve holdings, and wallet addresses through the law firm Steptoe.Attestation reportTether’s latest attestation report for Q1 2023, released on May 10, offered further details about its reserves. According to the report, Tether’s reserves were valued at $81.8 billion at the end of the quarter, a significant increase from the earlier period of $14.8 billion. These reserves consisted of $53 billion in US Treasuries, $1.5 billion in Bitcoin, and $5.3 billion in loans described as “over-collateralized.”The disclosure of Tether’s previous backing by Chinese securities adds another layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, raising questions about the risk exposure and potential impact on the stability of these digital assets. Using Chinese commercial paper to back a US dollar stablecoin is a risky endeavor.It raises the same issues as we’ve seen with the plethora of crypto lenders that went bankrupt in 2022. In those cases, they were using customer money to speculate and turn a profit. That’s fine when it works but when it goes wrong, it is customers who suffer. In its defense, Tether has stated that it only held A1 rated banking sector Chinese commercial paper in 2022 in state-owned Chinese companies like Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., China Construction Bank Corp., and Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. It reduced this exposure to zero later that year.With the cryptocurrency community and regulators seeking greater transparency and accountability, the industry is likely to face increased scrutiny and calls for enhanced regulations to ensure the integrity of stablecoin operations moving forward.As regulators continue to assess and navigate the evolving crypto market, it remains to be seen how the industry will address these concerns and establish clearer guidelines for stablecoin issuers to ensure the trust and confidence of market participants.

Oobit, the mobile crypto payment app based in Singapore, has raised $25 million in a series A funding round with the assistance of leading stablecoin issuer Tether. Funding global expansionThe company aims to broaden its reach across Asia, the Middle East and Latin America, with a strategic focus on bringing its platform to more mainstream users. While the company’s primary markets currently lie within the European Union and the UK, Oobit will be targeting the Asia Pacific (APAC) region and specific jurisdictions such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Canada and Australia. This expansion aligns with the company's goal of accelerating the development of a Web3 gateway. The funding round was led by Tether alongside Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder of Solana Labs. Additionally, Germany’s 468 Capital, a technology investment firm, and Hong Kong-headquartered CMCC Global joined as contributors. CMCC invested through its $100 million Titan Fund, which it established last year to support blockchain startups in the Asian region.Photo by micheile henderson on UnsplashEnabling users to spend cryptoOobit's mobile payment app allows consumers to make purchases using cryptocurrencies, while merchants receive payments in fiat currency. The tap-and-pay feature enhances accessibility, enabling users to pay at any point of sale accepting Visa or MasterCard funds from their Oobit wallet. Furthermore, Oobit facilitates the direct purchase of bitcoin, ether and more than 35 other popular cryptocurrencies within its app. Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino expressed support for Oobit's development, emphasizing a shared vision for driving widespread cryptocurrency adoption globally. Oobit's co-founder and CEO, Amram Adar, highlighted the funding round as a pivotal moment, propelling the company forward in its mission to offer a straightforward way to pay with digital assets worldwide. Introducing non-custodial paymentsThe company plans to extend its capabilities to third-party wallets, transitioning into a non-custodial crypto payments app. This move will allow payments to and from external e-wallets, bridging the gap between Web3 and real-world spending. A company spokeswoman stated via email:"We have several partnerships in the pipeline that will be announced in the coming months," hinting at Oobit's commitment to ongoing collaboration and expansion. Oobit's vision is to empower crypto holders to Tap & Pay at over 100 million retailers globally, accepting Visa and MasterCard. Merchants can seamlessly embrace digital assets as a form of payment, and customers can conveniently use their digital assets for transactions. Future updates to Oobit will enable customers to make crypto payments, ensuring merchants receive fiat currency in return, mirroring the simplicity of credit card transactions. The native cryptocurrency of Oobit is the OBT token through which the platform rewards its growing community and ecosystem. The token is used for transaction fees and payments. The OBT token is currently trading at $0.0992, according to CoinMarketCap data. With the backing of industry leaders and a user-centric focus, Oobit is attempting to position itself to make significant strides in its mission to facilitate frictionless transactions and promote the adoption of cryptocurrencies on a global scale.