MANTRA sets sights on real-world asset tokenization in Middle East and Asia

Malaysia Looking to Wean Itself Off Dollar DependencyAccording to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, China is willing to engage in discussions with Malaysia regarding the creation of an Asian Monetary Fund. This proposal, which has been circulating for decades, aims to decrease the dependence on the US dollar.©Pexels/Sergei StarostinAsian Monetary FundAnwar highlighted the necessity to minimize reliance on the dollar and the International Monetary Fund and proposed the establishment of this fund at the Boao forum in Hainan last week. He stressed that the fund would aid in diversifying the financial landscape of Asia and improving its resilience against economic challenges.Following a state visit to China last week, Anwar stated that “there is no reason for Malaysia to continue depending on the dollar.” The Prime Minister told the Malaysian parliament on Tuesday that China’s President Xi Jingping was receptive to the idea of an Asian Monetary Fund and welcomed further discussions on such a proposal.Anwar Ibrahim, serving as both the Finance Minister and Prime Minister of Malaysia, stated that the country’s central bank is already taking measures to allow for negotiations between Malaysia and China using their respective currencies, the ringgit and renminbi.The robustness of the US dollar poses a significant challenge for Malaysia and other Asian countries, particularly as Malaysia is a net importer of food. In September 2022, the Bloomberg dollar index reached an all-time high, leading to a decline in the value of the ringgit and other Southeast Asian currencies to levels not seen in decades.As a result, Anwar Ibrahim’s proposal for a shift towards bilateral trade negotiations with China using the ringgit and renminbi holds the potential to alleviate some of the region’s dependence on the dollar and reduce the impact of its fluctuations.International shift away from dollarThis development comes as other officials in the region, particularly Singapore, have been discussing strategies to manage the effects of a dominant US dollar that has weakened local currencies and been used as an instrument of economic power by the United States.There has been a raft of deals struck in recent weeks all pointing towards an international shift away from the US dollar as the global reserve currency. Russia has agreed with China to trade in renminbi. A major trade deal was struck recently between China and Brazil that will see the two countries trade in reals and renminbi. Major oil producer Saudi Arabia has made similar soundings and signed similar deals with Beijing.Bitcoin as a reserve currencyAll of this recent upheaval has brought further consideration of bitcoin acting as a reserve currency back into view. It’s expected that even if there is a shift away from the US dollar, the renminbi won’t be capable of acting as a single dominant global reserve currency. Taking to Twitter on Wednesday, Bloomberg Intelligence Crypto Market Analyst Jamie Coutts suggested that bitcoin’s performance in Q1, 2023 marks “a significant milestone in its ascendancy as a potential global reserve asset.”Coutts believes that it marks the first occasion that the leading cryptocurrency has acted as a safe haven asset during a liquidity crisis. Bitcoin remains at an early stage of development. Nobody expects that it could serve as the global reserve currency at this point. However, it is not unreasonable to anticipate it increasingly growing into a role as a reserve currency used for international trade and settlement. Especially so, as issues bubble over relative to banking and a desire to escape the clutches of US dollar domination.

Coins.ph partners with Paxos to further PYUSD adoptionCoins.ph, the Philippines’ leading cryptocurrency exchange, has forged a strategic alliance with Paxos Trust Company, a New York-based institution specializing in blockchain, aiming to propel the adoption of PayPal USD (PYUSD) for seamless cross-border remittances.Photo by C Bueza on UnsplashTargeting fourth largest remittance marketThe Southeast Asian firm outlined details of the partnership via a blog post published to its website on Tuesday. The integration of PYUSD into Coins.ph marks a significant milestone, providing Filipinos with a secure and convenient avenue for transferring funds across borders to their loved ones. Wei Zhou, CEO of Coins.ph, emphasized the foresight in prioritizing the growth of USD stablecoins, particularly PYUSD, acknowledging the Philippines as the fourth largest remittance-receiving country globally, with over 40% of these remittances originating from the United States. Zhou stated:“With PayPal behind it and its availability on platforms such as Venmo and Xoom, PYUSD is set to become one of the most widely used stablecoins in the world.”PYUSD is a U.S. dollar stablecoin promoted by American multinational payment system PayPal and issued by Paxos.Nick Robnett, Senior Director of Customer Success at Paxos, echoed Zhou’s sentiment, stating that PYUSD stands as the safest dollar-backed stablecoin accessible to global institutions and consumers. This regulated digital asset enables Coins.ph users to send U.S. dollars swiftly and affordably, challenging conventional remittance networks and providing enhanced access and economic freedom.Asian expansionThis latest collaboration in the Philippines comes hot on the heels of similar in-roads made elsewhere in Southeast Asia. In Singapore, Paxos has partnered with Crypto.com, an entity that is headquartered in the city-state. The local regulator, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), had outlined a new regulatory framework for stablecoins in August, making conditions right for Paxos to further develop its PYUSD offering from that location.It got a further boost last week when MAS awarded its local subsidiary, Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., in-principle approval to trade within Singapore. The relatively new stablecoin has already been listed on international crypto exchanges such as Bitstamp, Coinbase and Kraken.Philippine potentialThe Philippines is shaping up to have a lot of potential for Paxos and its PYUSD stablecoin. The country has been working on the publication of a regulatory framework for crypto. Coins.ph Head of Legal Compliance, Robert De Guzman, stated in April that the Southeast Asian country was shaping a progressive crypto regulatory framework. Earlier this year, Donald Lim, the Founder of the Blockchain Council of the Philippines (BCP), said that the country was poised for crypto adoption.For users keen on employing PYUSD for remittances, the process is streamlined. Senders transmit PYUSD to the designated Coins.ph wallet address of recipients, from where easy conversion to the Philippine peso (PHP) on the app and subsequent cash-out becomes possible. This can be facilitated through InstaPay or PESONet fund transfers to banks and other e-wallets or through various supported over-the-counter remittance centers endorsed by Coins.ph.

SEC Seeks to Question Co-Founder of Singapore’s Terraform LabsThe United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has taken a step forward in its ongoing case against Singapore’s Terraform Labs by seeking to question Daniel Shin, the Co-Founder of the company.The SEC's intention is to gather evidence related to Chai Corporation, a payments company associated with Terraform and the Terra blockchain. District Judge Jed Rakoff granted the SEC’s request earlier this week, which is part of the regulatory body’s efforts to build a case against Terraform Labs and its Co-Founder, Do Kwon. The decision was based upon a motion originally filed in July.Photo by Bermix Studio on UnsplashRequesting South Korean assistanceThe motion, which was granted on Tuesday, allows the SEC to reach out to South Korea for assistance in questioning Shin and obtaining documents related to Chai Corporation. The regulatory body aims to gain insights into Kwon’s role at Chai, the utilization of the Terra blockchain by Chai, and the disclosures made by Chai regarding its relationship with Terraform.Additionally, the SEC is interested in understanding the reasons behind Chai’s separation from Terraform, as the two companies shared offices and staff until their split in 2020.No opposition filedOn a previous occasion, Kwon unsuccessfully challenged the SEC's attempt to access company records on the basis of a lack of jurisdiction given that Terraform is a Singapore-domiciled company. In June, both Terraform and Kwon attempted unsuccessfully to have the entire action thrown out.On this occasion neither Terraform Labs nor Kwon have opposed the SEC’s motion. In fact, they have even included their own set of questions and document requests. Both the Singaporean firm and its Co-Founder have denied the SEC’s allegations, which were filed earlier this year.The SEC’s lawsuit claims that Terraform’s cryptocurrencies, specifically Terra Luna Classic (LUNC) and Terra ClassicUSD (USTC), were involved in fraudulent activities. The US regulatory body further alleges that Kwon and Terraform falsely promoted the use of the Terra blockchain by Chai for processing and settling transactions.The SEC’s lawsuit also accuses Terraform and Kwon of fabricating transactions involving TerraKRW (KRT), a Korean won-pegged stablecoin, to give the impression that Chai was actively utilizing the Terra blockchain.Collapse falloutTerra, an interconnected crypto ecosystem, faced a collapse in May 2022, resulting in the loss of approximately $40 billion in value and impacting the wider cryptocurrency market. The aftermath of this collapse led to legal actions against individuals associated with Terraform Labs. South Korean prosecutors, for instance, charged Shin with multiple fraud offenses in April, alleging that he had concealed the risks of investing in Terraform’s cryptocurrencies.Kwon’s legal situation is equally complex. He is currently serving a prison sentence in Montenegro for attempting to leave the country using a fake passport. He faces criminal charges in both the United States and South Korea, and both countries have requested his extradition.The ongoing investigation sheds light on the intricate relationships within the Terra ecosystem, having an impact across different jurisdictions. As legal proceedings unfold, the outcome will likely have implications for the regulation and oversight of cryptocurrency and blockchain projects internationally.