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South Korea to Revive Tech Exports with Metaverse, BlockchainThe South Korean Ministry of Science and ICT revealed today a strategy to enhance the country’s tech exports. The plan includes leveraging the potential of the metaverse and blockchain as promising export items.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsEmphasis on the digital sectorIn response to the recent decline in exports, the strategy seeks to establish new sources of growth by prioritizing the digital sector, which has historically been a key driver of Korea’s exports. Recognizing the complex challenge posed by the global economic slowdown and other factors, all government ministries are collaborating to counteract the export slowdown.The plan leverages South Korea’s digital capabilities and implements proactive measures to adapt to evolving export trends, including the recent advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools and the acceleration of digital transformation. By tapping into emerging markets and nurturing innovative companies, the government strives to diversify its export portfolio and strengthen its position in the global market.Despite achieving a record high of $248.8 billion in tech exports in 2022, Korea has faced year-on-year declines since July 2022 due to the global economic downturn. The semiconductor sector, which accounts for more than half of the nation’s tech exports, has been particularly sluggish. Nevertheless, the rise of new tech markets driven by significant technological advancements, such as ChatGPT, and the global push for digital transformation offer opportunities to overcome the current export slump.Emerging marketsAgainst this backdrop, the government is committed to backing the development of products that resonate with the evolving export landscape. It is eyeing emerging markets, notably the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, recognizing their fertile grounds for the swift adoption of evolving tech trends, fueled by their substantial youth populations. Furthermore, the government plans to provide policy-level support to tech companies.Government supportUnder this plan, the government will identify promising companies and offer assistance, including consultation and guidance on product commercialization. It will also support metaverse companies participating in overseas projects by covering localization development costs.In the blockchain field, comprehensive support, including technology verification, consulting, and marketing, will be provided to those working towards international standardization for NFTs and their overseas commercialization.As part of this initiative, exhibition rooms will be established on metaverse platforms like ZEPETO and IFLAND in September. These platforms will provide opportunities for innovative firms to showcase their products. At the same time, the plan will facilitate interaction between Korean companies and overseas buyers through online and offline events to boost exports.

Many Countries Are Welcoming Traditional Financial Institutions Into Crypto — When Will Korea Catch Up?Although overseas traditional financial institutions are gradually expanding their reach into the crypto market by launching related services and products, this remains challenging for institutions in South Korea, where it is difficult for them to even invest in virtual assets.Photo by NASA on UnsplashMajor developments in other countriesAccording to industry sources, traditional financial companies such as Japan’s largest investment bank and brokerage group Nomura Group, and New York-based investment banking company Citigroup are starting to bring new crypto-related services and products to the market.Laser Digital, the asset management unit of Nomura Group, launched a Bitcoin adoption fund targeting institutional investors, according to an official press release from last Tuesday (local time), which will provide institutional investors with direct and secure access to investments in Bitcoin.Similarly, Citigroup’s Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) is piloting its new crypto-based cash management and trade finance service dubbed Citi Token Services, which caters to institutional clients by utilizing blockchain and smart contract technology to provide digital asset solutions. “Digital asset technologies have the potential to upgrade the regulated financial system by applying new technologies to existing legal instruments and well-established regulatory frameworks. The development of Citi Token Services is part of our journey to deliver real-time, always-on, next-generation transaction banking services to our institutional clients,” said Shahmir Khaliq, Global Head of Services at Citi.Earlier this summer, several asset managers in the US, including BlackRock, applied for a spot-traded Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), drawing the interest of the industry as a whole. The SEC has been delaying its decision regarding approval for the ETF and will likely do so until its allotted 240-day review period is over, but industry experts predict that the approval will go through for several reasons including BlackRock’s implicit influence as the world’s biggest asset manager and the SEC’s former court loss against Grayscale for its review of the firm’s spot Bitcoin ETF.These developments are made possible through the commonly held opinion that the involvement of traditional financial institutions in the crypto sphere is beneficial for the industry due to their ability to increase liquidity by moving much larger amounts of capital than the crypto market alone.Moreover, many countries around the world already allow institutions to invest in virtual assets. For instance, the US Nasdaq Stock Market has already listed crypto futures-based ETFs such as Bitcoin and Ether, and there are trust products on the market like Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust that target qualified investors. Countries like Hong Kong have also gradually begun to allow individual investments in virtual assets again, while institutional investment has always been permitted.Roadblocks in KoreaIn contrast, it remains impossible for institutional or corporate investors in Korea to invest in virtual assets, let alone offer virtual asset fund products. Although local asset managers like Mirae Asset Global Investments and Samsung Asset Management have listed Bitcoin-related ETFs in the US and Hong Kong, such products do not exist in South Korea.Korean authorities also banned financial institutions from holding, purchasing, or investing in virtual assets back in 2017 on the grounds that their investment in cryptocurrencies could stimulate investor sentiment. Also, shadow regulation after the enactment of the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information in 2021 practically bars local corporations and institutions from using crypto exchanges, though there is no provision that explicitly prohibits opening corporate bank accounts on crypto exchanges.In response to this situation, an anonymous industry insider highlighted the need for a nationwide drive to support virtual assets and Web3 technology. “This is the time to push emerging industries, and we should not overlook industry trends. The current situation is somewhat frustrating,” they said. “Japan was the most conservative country in this regard, but it has recently opened up and subsequently gained momentum. Korea should also take a more progressive approach.”

Bithumb Introduces Crypto Data Service Amid Fight for ProfitabilityBithumb, one of the major cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea, has announced the launch of a new service called Insight, aimed at providing real-time data and analytics about crypto trading. This strategic step is seen as part of Bithumb’s response to address its recent profitability challenges.Market patterns and trendsThe service, as reported by local news agency Yonhap News, leverages customers’ data to deliver market patterns in real time. By utilizing Insight, users can gain access to information such as the top three most-searched cryptos, rankings of price growth over specific periods, and price trends of major cryptos.In addition to these features, Bithumb offers insights into the trading behavior of the largest investors on the platform by showcasing the types and proportions of cryptocurrencies they purchased on the previous day. This functionality enables ordinary investors to gain a glimpse into the strategies employed by these influential players.Bithumb provides indicators that identify cryptos experiencing upward momentum or reaching their lowest points. Users can also access other data, including Bitcoin dominance, which indicates Bitcoin’s market capitalization relative to the overall crypto market cap. Additionally, the service presents information regarding the volatility of recently listed cryptos and those that have been flagged by the exchange as potentially concerning.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashDesktop and Android firstThe service is accessible today starting from 11:00 AM (Korea Standard Time) on desktop and Android. The iOS version is set to be released at a later time.Recent strugglesThe Korean crypto exchange’s move comes after Bithumb Korea, the exchange’s operator, has embarked on streamlining its businesses. Due to difficulties in generating profits, Bithumb Korea shut down its tech solution subsidiary Bithumb Systems, which was responsible for developing blockchain and exchange technology.Prior to that, the Bithumb exchange had closed its research center due to a decline in trading volume, even though the facility had significant value in aiding investors to make more knowledgeable choices.