Falcon Labs fined in settlement with CFTC

South Korea’s cryptocurrency industry is entering a politically sensitive stretch as investors, exchanges, and regulators confront a mix of tax uncertainty, shrinking trading volumes, and growing scrutiny over crypto-linked money laundering. At the center of the debate is the government’s plan to begin taxing crypto gains in January 2027 after three previous delays. Under the current plan, annual crypto profits exceeding 2.5 million won ($1,650) would be taxed at 22%. The framework was first formalized in 2020, but implementation was postponed several times amid concerns over investor protection, market readiness, and political resistance. According to the Hankyoreh newspaper, opposition has intensified after lawmakers scrapped the country’s financial investment income tax, which would have applied to gains from stocks and funds. Critics argue that taxing crypto while most retail stock investors remain exempt from capital gains tax creates an uneven playing field.Photo by Tara Winstead on PexelsCrypto tax petition advancesA public petition calling for the abolition of crypto taxation has already gathered more than 54,000 signatures, clearing the threshold for review by a National Assembly committee. The petitioner argued that the issue needs a full reconsideration, including the possibility of scrapping the tax altogether. The opposition People Power Party has also proposed legislation to abolish the crypto tax, saying it would be inconsistent to impose a separate income tax on crypto assets after eliminating the broader financial investment tax. The ruling Democratic Party, meanwhile, is expected to take up the issue more seriously after the June 3 local elections. The government says there has been no change to its position and that crypto taxation is still scheduled to begin next January. But it has ruled out, at least for now, any renewed discussion on the financial investment income tax, fueling claims that the tax system is treating crypto investors unfairly. The tax dispute comes as Korean crypto exchanges are already grappling with a steep drop in trading activity. Retail investors have been shifting money into equities, drawn by a strong KOSPI rally and momentum in chip and AI stocks, draining activity from the crypto market. According to CoinMarketCap data cited by ETNews, Upbit’s average daily trading volume in the first quarter stood at about $1.55 billion, down 38.8% from the second half of last year. Bithumb’s first-quarter daily average was roughly $647 million, a 44.4% drop over the same period. The decline continued after the first quarter. From Jan. 1 to May 20, Upbit’s average daily volume fell to about $1.38 billion, down 45.5% from the second half of 2025. Bithumb’s average dropped to about $600 million, widening its decline to 48.5%.That slowdown has hit earnings. Dunamu, the operator of Upbit, reported first-quarter operating revenue of 234.6 billion won and operating profit of 88 billion won ($58 million), down 55% and 78% year-on-year, respectively. Bithumb posted revenue of 82.5 billion won ($55 million) and operating profit of just 2.9 billion won ($2 million), down 57.6% and 95.8%, while swinging to a net loss of 86.9 billion won ($58 million). The structural problem is that Korean exchanges still rely heavily on retail spot-trading fees. Unlike major global exchanges, domestic platforms have limited room to expand into derivatives, institutional custody, stablecoin payments, and other higher-margin businesses. Rising compliance costs, including customer verification and anti-money-laundering (AML) upgrades, are adding to the burden. USDT dominates $77M laundering caseSeparately, Korean police said they apprehended 149 suspects accused of laundering about 117 billion won ($77.5 million) through a network linked to a China-based laundering group in Shenzhen, according to the Seoul Economic Daily. Seven suspects were formally arrested, and police said all suspects identified so far are Korean nationals. USDT accounted for 72% of the funds moved, while bogus gift-card operations made up 19% and ordinary bank transfers 9%. Authorities said the scheme used accounts opened under other people’s names and overseas crypto exchanges to make the funds harder to trace. Meanwhile, sentiment among Korean crypto investors remains mixed but not entirely bearish. A weekly survey by CoinNess and Kratos found that 34.1% of respondents expected Bitcoin to rise or surge this week, while 36.3% expected sideways movement and 29.6% expected a decline. Asked whether the crypto market could recover this year, 38.5% said the current downturn looked like a healthy correction with room for a rebound, while 29.7% said the market would not only recover but also set new highs. Combined, 68.2% of respondents expected some form of recovery this year. Still, pessimism remains. Another 17.7% said the crypto market had peaked and was unlikely to rebound, while 14.1% said they had already left the market and no longer had expectations. At the time of publication, Bitcoin (BTC) was trading at $76,677.43, up 0.1% over the past week, reflecting a largely range-bound market. 

The Korea Association of Game Industry (K-GAMES) – the body responsible for overseeing and nurturing the country’s successful gaming industry – released its 2023 Global Game Policy and Legislation Study on Tuesday (KST) in collaboration with the Korea Creative Content Agency (KOCCA).Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashThe report summarizes gaming-related regulations and laws in six Western European countries – the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and France – including those on standard terms and conditions, the protection of minors, personal privacy, payment and more. "Through cooperation between public and private sectors, we have been able to achieve tasks like collecting information and securing databases on overseas gaming markets by country and continent," said Kang Shin-chul, President of K-GAMES. "We will continue to contribute to the development of the domestic game industry," he added. Regulatory landscapeThe study found that operators in the specified countries are not required to obtain special licenses, appoint local representatives, or set up servers in order to operate a gaming business in their respective countries. It also details country-specific requirements, such as in Germany, where the use of content that glorifies or justifies Nazi-related symbols or actions is prohibited. A closer look at Belgium’s stanceInterestingly, the report revealed that the regulation of randomly distributed in-game items varied by country. The UK, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands and France have no legal restrictions on such items, but the UK and the Netherlands have recommended that information on the odds of winning them in games of chance should be disclosed before a player obtains or opens an item. Meanwhile, Belgium has implemented a regulation that prohibits paid games of chance for stochastic items altogether due to its laws regarding gambling. However, there are no regulations on Play-to-Earn (P2E) games unless they constitute gambling, which is also true of the other five countries. Minting game items into NFTs is also not subject to oversight in all six nations unless they are considered financial instruments. There are also no standard terms and conditions set by Belgium’s national government for gaming services, which are instead governed by the European Union’s (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 

ICP Planning Hong Kong HubThe development team behind the Internet Computer Protocol (ICP) is planning on creating a Hong Kong-based hub.In Twitter comments published on Wednesday, Dominic Williams, the Founder of the Dfinity Foundation, the development team responsible for ICP, stated that as a consequence of his recent visit to Hong Kong and participation in the Web3 Festival, the project “plans for an Internet Computer Hub, probably in Cyberport.”©Pexels/PixabayICP is a set of protocols that facilitate independent data centers globally to band together, offering a decentralized alternative to the existing centralized cloud providers. On that distributed basis, it allows users to create websites, apps and various web-based services.Founded by Williams and the Dfinity Foundation, the project had the backing of venture capital firms Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) and Polychain Capital from an early stage. Cyberport is a 25 hectare multimedia park in Hong Kong’s southern district, consisting of a hotel, four primary office buildings and a retail entertainment complex. It’s home to over 1,900 start-ups and technology companies, making it a creative digital community and technology cluster within Hong Kong.Giving Silicon Valley a run for its moneyWilliams had made a keynote address at the Web3 Festival last week. Dfinity expressed the view that enthusiasm for blockchain, Web3 and the ICP project was “off the charts” at the Hong Kong event. It seems that Williams was similarly enthused such that he wants to establish a physical presence for the project in Hong Kong.Prior to the Web3 Festival event, Williams had also stated that “dynamism in Asia is incredible” . . . “Asia will give Silicon Valley a serious run for its money.” In making a comparison with Silicon Valley, Williams referred to comments he had heard being made by a Taiwanese venture capitalist, suggesting in relation to leading Californian tech companies such as Facebook, “that nobody does any work, it’s like a retirement company.”ICP Asia AllianceAnother item that Williams noted as a take away from his Hong Kong visit was a recognition by the Dfinity Foundation founder that the formation of an ICP Asia Alliance is a possibility. He stated that “things [are] already happening” to effect this eventuality.Confirming that work in progress, it appears that Williams met last week with members of TinTin, a Web3 development DAO, as part of his ICP Asia Alliance initiative. It’s understood that as part of the initiative, the ICP Asia Alliance will cooperate with local venture capital firms in Hong Kong, with a view towards promoting and cultivating talent in Asia relative to Web3 and the ICP project.Building a new internetAs a Swiss non-profit, the Dfinity Foundation launched the ICP blockchain in May 2021. The project has garnered considerable attention from both developers and investors. It also distinguishes itself from many other blockchain projects insofar as it has attracted the involvement of leading tech companies such as Oracle and Samsung.At the time of publication, $ICP was trading at $6.24, 15% its 2023 high point of $7.34.