Top

Historic ruling sees Dubai court validate crypto as salary payment

Policy & Regulation·August 17, 2024, 4:48 AM

The Dubai Court of First Instance in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has notched up another milestone relative to the continuing rollout of the use of and legal status of cryptocurrency by recognizing crypto as a legitimate means of payment where salaries are concerned.

 

The groundbreaking decision, which was revealed in the court via case number 1739 of 2024, gives confirmed legal recognition to the validity of crypto as a means of payment for salaries, which may be stipulated in an employment contract.

https://asset.coinness.com/en/news/413c7ae6388646ade3fd9ea9747e148a.webp
Photo by David Rodrigo on Unsplash

Ruling reflecting a progressive approach to crypto

The outcome hit the radar of a number of crypto-centric UAE-based lawyers, with Web3 lawyer Irina Heaver, a partner at NeosLegal, pointing out that the decision marks a shift from previous relevant case law in the UAE in 2023 when a similar set of circumstances led to crypto not being recognized for the purposes of salary payment. Commenting on the ruling of that previous case, she stated:

 

“This decision reflected a traditional viewpoint, emphasizing the need for concrete evidence when dealing with unconventional payment forms.”

Ecowatt (EWT) tokens

In this latest case, the circumstances revolved around a dispute whereby an employee claimed for unpaid salary, termination compensation and further benefits. The employee’s contract of employment outlined a payment in both fiat currency, alongside 5,250 Ecowatt (EWT) tokens. 

 

Ecowatt is a renewable energy blockchain project which claims to serve a purpose in reducing carbon impact on a global basis through the tokenization of green energy. It was the failure of the employer to pay out the tokenized portion of the employee’s salary that led to the dispute and the subsequent lawsuit.

 

The court ultimately sided with the employee, agreeing that the employer must fulfill its contractual obligation and pay out the remainder of the employee’s salary and benefits in Ecowatt tokens. The judgement stated:

 

“As the respondent did not provide evidence of payment in EcoWatt tokens, the court orders the respondent to pay the claimant the value of her wages in EcoWatt tokens.”

 

In weighing up this latest adjudication, Heaver concludes that the move is congruent with the progressive approach that is being taken to digital assets within the UAE. “This decision reflects a broader acceptance of cryptocurrency in employment contracts and highlights the court’s recognition of the evolving nature of financial transactions within the Web3 economy,” she stated.

 

Mahmoud Abuwasel, partner at Wasel & Wasel, an international firm with a presence in Abu Dhabi, also noted the relevance of the ruling, posting on the matter on legal update database, Lexology. 

 

Greater legal clarity

Little by little, greater clarity is emerging in jurisdictions worldwide with regard to the status of cryptocurrency and digital assets within the context of international legal systems. In 2023, a Chinese court recognized virtual assets as legal property, affirming the legal status of virtual assets as protected property under Chinese law.

Earlier in 2023, the courts in the Chinese autonomous territory of Hong Kong determined cryptocurrency to be property “capable of being held in trust.” Not all decisions have been positive however, with a Singaporean court determining in April 2023 that crypto is not money, albeit that the judge did acknowledge that the matter would require a more detailed examination of evidence in another court.

 

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 23, 2023

Com2uS’ partnership with Thailand’s SHIN-A to boost Web3 gaming presence in Southeast Asia

Com2uS’ partnership with Thailand’s SHIN-A to boost Web3 gaming presence in Southeast AsiaCom2uS Holdings, a South Korean game developer, announced on Thursday that its subsidiary, Com2uS Platform, has forged a reselling partnership with SHIN-A, a Bangkok-based marketing and game service firm. This collaboration aims to bolster the expansion of Com2uS Platform’s all-in-one gaming platform, Hive, marking a significant step in its global outreach and growth strategy.Photo by Lisheng Chang on UnsplashBlockchain-powered, all-in-one platformHive offers a comprehensive suite of services, including authentication, payments, promotions, customer support, analytics, and Web3 integrations, all integrated within a single software development kit (SDK). Since opening its services to external game companies in 2021, the blockchain-powered platform has secured contracts with 51 games from 39 different publishing clients, demonstrating its growing influence and utility in the gaming industry.Against this backdrop, the newly established partnership between Com2uS Platform and SHIN-A paves the way for cooperative marketing and sales efforts aimed at promoting the Hive platform to a broader range of global gaming companies. To facilitate this goal, SHIN-A is planning to establish a dedicated support team in Thailand, which will focus on the resale of Hive products.SHIN-A, a key player in game publishing and global marketing, covers a wide range of business areas, including Web2 and Web3, across mobile, desktop and console platforms. The company has forged game publishing contracts with global giants like HoYoverse and Tencent, and has successfully conducted local marketing for Com2uS’ game, Birdie Crush: Fantasy Golf. Additionally, SHIN-A collaborates with major Thai firms like mobile phone network AIS and is involved in entertainment ventures, including organizing large-scale K-pop concerts.Thailand’s growing gaming marketWith almost 40% of its 70 million population engaging in games, Thailand presents a significant market opportunity. This is further underscored by the fact that the country boasts the highest average in-app purchase spending per person in Southeast Asia. It is also witnessing rapid growth in the gaming sector as the second-largest gaming market in Southeast Asia, trailing only behind Indonesia.In this vibrant market, Com2us’ action RPG, Summoners War: Chronicles, has achieved notable success, becoming one of the top-grossing games on the Steam platform in Thailand. This success signals a promising landscape for the introduction of Com2uS Platform’s Hive, which is likely to further enhance customer engagement and expand the company’s footprint in the region’s booming gaming market.Com2uS Platform’s Business Director, Kim Jong-moon, stated that the reselling partnership with SHIN-A is poised to significantly enhance Hive projects in the Southeast Asian market, a region known for its dynamic gaming and blockchain sectors. Kim highlighted the company’s plans to earmark the upcoming year as a pivotal period for Hive, marking the beginning of its global strategy implementation.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Mar 12, 2024

Mudrex to introduce U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs to Indian investors

Indian cryptocurrency investment platform Mudrex has unveiled plans to provide access to U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for investors within the world’s most populous country. Serving Indian institutional investorsThis initiative, as disclosed by CEO and co-founder Edul Patel in discussion with local media, marks a particularly significant milestone for Indian institutional investors who previously lacked direct access to spot Bitcoin ETFs, which were predominantly available to retail investors through U.S. stock investing firms. In its initial phase, Mudrex intends to list the top four BTC ETFs from prominent entities including BlackRock, Fidelity and Franklin Templeton. While eleven BTC ETF products currently exist in the United States, most commentators agree that there will be a consolidation with the majority unlikely to survive in the long run. Mudrex will ensure compliance by being registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of India. The company already provides clients with access to a diverse selection of over 350 cryptocurrencies and crypto baskets, coupled with the provision of actionable insights to help clients reach investment decisions effectively. Patel outlined the rationale behind the product offering, stating:“Seeing the increasing demand for Bitcoin spot ETFs and user requests on our platform in the past few months, we have decided to launch it for Indian investors.”Photo by rupixen on UnsplashPurchased under Liberalized Remittance SchemeMudrex ensures actual transactions are processed through broker partners in the U.S., while its Indian subsidiary facilitates the spot Bitcoin ETF service. This development unfolds amidst a nuanced regulatory environment in India, where regulatory bodies such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Finance Ministry's Intelligence Unit hold varying stances on cryptocurrency. While the RBI remains cautious about crypto, the Finance Ministry's Intelligence Unit has registered numerous Indian crypto service providers and imposed rigorous taxation policies. Patel expanded on the alignment of spot Bitcoin ETFs with the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS), a framework that simplifies overseas investments for Indian investors. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) prescribes a limit of $250,000 per year for overseas investments by Indians under the LRS. In line with that, Mudrex is facilitating a minimum investment of $5,000 and a maximum of $250,000. Accessing spot Bitcoin ETFs through Mudrex under the LRS framework offers a more tax-efficient avenue compared to domestic crypto exchanges in India. Among Mudrex's clientele, comprising approximately 350 institutions, Patel reveals that around 20 have initiated the process of joining the platform for spot BTC ETF investments. With an anticipated average ticket size of $110,000, this demonstrates a growing appetite among institutional investors for exposure to Bitcoin ETFs facilitated through Mudrex's platform. This move by Mudrex is interesting when contrasted with recent comments made by RBI governor Shaktikanta Das, who suggested that the central bank wasn’t in favor of the offering of such products in India despite the decision by the U.S. authorities to permit spot Bitcoin ETFs. Hong Kong is working towards the approval of such products while hoping to get out in front of the competition by being the first to launch a similar Ethereum-based product. Meanwhile, the London Stock Exchange announced on March 11 that it intends to commence accepting applications for Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded notes (ETN).

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 07, 2023

NEOPIN Strengthens Japanese Market Strategy for Its Global Expansion

NEOPIN Strengthens Japanese Market Strategy for Its Global ExpansionNEOPIN, the global CeDeFi platform of South Korean investment holding company Neowiz Holdings, announced the strengthening of its strategy to enter the Japanese market as part of its global expansion plan.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashThree key initiativesTo achieve this goal, NEOPIN has devised three key initiatives. Firstly, it will make investments in Japanese partners and provide support for their entry into other markets such as Korea, the Middle East, and Africa. Secondly, NEOPIN aims to facilitate the entry of its existing partners into Japan. Lastly, the Korean platform plans to collaborate closely with the Finschia Foundation and its members to effectively drive its expansion efforts in Japan.Web3 landscape in JapanSince the Mt. Gox incident in 2014, wherein the major Tokyo-based cryptocurrency exchange went bankrupt due to hacking attacks, Japan has responded by implementing stricter regulations. However, in recent times, the Japanese government has displayed a more positive stance towards Web3 technology, aiming to attain dominance in this sector. Illustrating this commitment, the Web3 project team, operating under the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s (LDP) Working Group for Digital Society Promotion, released the Web3 White Paper in April. The document underscores Japan’s determination to lead the global market by fostering a business-friendly environment for Web3 innovation.Moreover, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently delivered a keynote speech at Japan’s annual Web3 conference, WebX, reaffirming the government’s dedication to establishing a Web3-friendly ecosystem. These initiatives signal Japan’s potential to contribute to the growth of the cryptocurrency and decentralized finance (DeFi) industry.Adaptation to regulationsNEOPIN’s operator Neowiz Partners, formerly known as NEOPLY, became part of the Innovation Programme of the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with an aim to become the world’s first regulated DeFi platform. It is also working with the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) to develop a DeFi regulatory framework for the Gulf nation. In a similar vein, NEOPIN strives to respond quickly to the changing regulatory landscape in Japan to ensure the Korean CeDeFi protocol firmly establishes its presence in the Japanese market.In addition to providing direct and indirect service offerings in Japan, NEOPIN will also invest in and partner with local Web3 projects. One significant step taken by NEOPIN was its participation in IVS Crypto 2023, a high-profile Web3 startup event held in Kyoto in June. At this event, NEOPIN engaged with various Japanese businesses, initiating important connections. Since then, the Korean platform has been making progress in advancing communication and collaborations with Japanese enterprises.NEOPIN as blockchain validatorCollaboration with the Finschia Foundation will also be strengthened to achieve success in the Japanese market. In July, the blockchain mainnet Finschia launched its governance consortium and revealed its members. Within just four hours of the consortium’s launch, NEOPIN, as a governance member, received more than 1 million delegated votes, maintaining its position at the top spot in terms of voting power ever since. The Finschia mainnet was established by Line Tech Plus, a blockchain subsidiary of Tokyo-based messaging app giant Line Corporation.Serving as validators on various blockchains, including Ethereum, Tron, Cardano, and Cosmos, since 2017, NEOPIN has acquired blockchain and technical expertise. Last month, NEOPIN launched liquid staking products for ETH and KLAY, making it Korea’s first blockchain project to introduce an ETH liquid staking product. Liquid staking is a mechanism that allows users to deposit their cryptocurrencies into a staking pool, where they receive liquidity provider tokens in exchange. By holding these tokens, users can further redeposit them to earn additional yield.In light of this development, NEOPIN CEO Kim Yong-ki emphasized the CeDeFi protocol’s global expansion strategy, establishing its bases in the UAE, Japan, and Indonesia. These locations will serve as hubs for NEOPIN’s expansion efforts in the Middle East and Africa, Northeast Asia, and Southeast Asia. Kim added that NEOPIN will leverage its physical and human resources to achieve notable outcomes in the Japanese market.

news
Loading