HashKey Launches Wealth Management Service Amid High Demand

South Korea's financial regulator is seeking to allow institutional participation in the cryptocurrency market this year, calling the move a prerequisite for the next phase of digital asset legislation aimed at reshaping a market now dominated by retail traders. Speaking at a judicial training program at the Seoul Southern District Court, Shim Won-tae, an official in the Virtual Asset Division of the Financial Services Commission's (FSC) Digital Finance Policy Bureau, said corporate participation in the crypto market was among the agency's priorities for the year, according to Herald Business. A market limited to retail investors would be at odds with the planned second phase of crypto legislation, he said, describing broader institutional access as a necessary first step.Photo by Mohammad Dadkhah on UnsplashStock token tax rules under reviewThe comments come as policymakers weigh the tax treatment of security tokens. A Ministry of Economy and Finance official said that the government currently regards stock tokens as securities, which could allow them to be taxed under the existing Capital Markets Act if the FSC adopts the same view, Bloomingbit reported. The outlet said taxation could begin later this year if the FSC clarifies the status of stock tokens in a planned July update to security token guidelines and implementing rules. Market conditions have added urgency to the debate. At a National Assembly forum on June 11 marking the first anniversary of the Lee Jae-myung government, Hong Sung-kook, who chairs the ruling Democratic Party's National Economic Advisory Council, flagged two urgent risks: the recent sharp sell-off in the crypto market, which counts an estimated 10 million Korean investors, and a weaker won, according to Digital Asset. He also warned of inflation risks from a prolonged Iran war and a semiconductor boom. South Korea should work to stabilize equities, real estate and digital assets, and prepare for policy shifts by the Trump administration after the war, he said. LG turns to Arbitrum for adsIn a sign of corporate blockchain adoption, LG Electronics is developing an Arbitrum-based network to automate the buying and selling of advertising, Fortune reported. The platform records ad inventory and user-response data on-chain and lets software settle transactions on its own. LG ran a pilot with a Japanese advertising agency and plans to weigh commercialization of the ad platform in the second half of this year. Arbitrum co-founder Steven Goldfeder described it as software running the advertising market. Investor sentiment, meanwhile, stayed bearish. In CoinNess and Kratos's weekly survey of South Korean investors, conducted June 9–12, 65.7% expected Bitcoin to fall in the week ahead, up from 58.8% in the prior poll, while 13.7% looked for gains, down from 17.7%, and 20.6% expected sideways trading, down from 23.5%. Bearish expectations held the majority, and both the bullish and sideways camps thinned from a week earlier. Asked whether Bitcoin had bottomed after it briefly slipped below $60,000 on June 6, the largest share (38.8%) said it had not and expected further declines. Another 28.6% allowed for a short-term rebound but not a trend reversal, 20.1% judged the bottom was in and called it a buy-the-dip opportunity, and 12.5% were unsure. According to CoinMarketCap data at publication time, Bitcoin was trading at $63,456.42, down 0.23% over the past week. 

BOK Staffers Assess Crypto Market Vulnerabilities and Their ImplicationsOn Thursday, the Bank of Korea’s (BOK) staff members published an assessment of the vulnerabilities in the cryptocurrency market and their potential implications. Here is the summary of the report.Photo by D Tan on Unsplash2022 crypto winterThroughout 2022, the worldwide crypto market faced a series of adverse occurrences, such as significant drops in the prices of major crypto-assets and the collapse of prominent crypto companies. These events shed light on the vulnerabilities that had accumulated during the rapid growth of the market.The first major event occurred in May 2022 when the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD experienced a sharp decline, resulting in substantial losses and bankruptcies for numerous retail investors and crypto firms. This incident significantly eroded confidence in the overall crypto market. The subsequent bankruptcies of prominent crypto lender Celsius and hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) further highlighted the realization of risks commonly associated with traditional financial markets, such as multiple collateral loans and maturity and liquidity mismatches, within the crypto market.In November 2022, the well-known crypto exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy, demonstrating that the activities of a large crypto company can propagate risks through moral hazard and excessive profit-seeking behavior when it operates outside the realm of regulatory oversight.Similarities with TradFiThese negative events that unfolded in the global crypto market in 2022 share similarities with issues previously observed in financial markets, such as unsustainable business models, liquidity risk, leverage, and lack of transparency in financial conditions. These parallels suggest that if the crypto markets were subjected to comparable levels of regulation as traditional financial markets, it is plausible that the triggering of these risks could have been avoided altogether, or at the very least, the resulting damage could have been mitigated to some extent.Implications for the Korean marketAt present, it is deemed unlikely that events akin to those witnessed in overseas crypto markets will transpire in the Korean market. The Korean crypto-asset market has primarily evolved through exchanges, with limited influence from other enterprises such as crypto issuers and decentralized lending platforms. In addition, Korean crypto exchanges are subject to regulation under the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information. This mandates the separation of customer deposits from exchange assets and the strict management of custodial crypto-assets through secure wallets. Additionally, Korean exchanges are prohibited from listing their own tokens on their platforms.However, there remains a dearth of information regarding the business structures of crypto companies that offer services similar to those in the traditional financial industry. This lack of information poses challenges in accurately assessing risk and providing adequate investor protection. Meanwhile, there is a potential for a deeper integration between the crypto market and users’ daily lives, particularly through major technology companies, gaming companies, and security tokens.SuggestionsIt is vital to ensure that crypto-assets are regulated based on the principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulation” through the ongoing development of crypto-asset-related legislation. The Financial Stability Board, an international body monitoring the global financial system, explained this principle in a 2022 paper: “Where crypto-assets and intermediaries perform an equivalent economic function to one performed by instruments and intermediaries of the traditional financial sector, they should be subject to equivalent regulation.”Additionally, it is necessary to stay aligned with major countries in terms of the speed and comprehensiveness of regulatory measures to prevent regulatory discrepancies across borders due to the global nature of crypto risks.Enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of regulation requires the establishment and maintenance of a close cooperation system between authorities. This collaborative effort should encompass various aspects, including monitoring, information gathering, and supervision of the crypto-asset market. Notably, the widespread adoption of stablecoins can affect the stability of the overall financial system, including monetary systems and payment and settlement systems. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen the involvement of central banks in the monitoring and supervision framework for crypto-assets, including stablecoins, as demonstrated by legislative approaches adopted by major economies like the EU. Furthermore, imposing disclosure requirements, external audits, and documentation submission obligations on crypto-asset operators is advisable.

Lotte World Unveils Theme Park Maps in Metaverse Platform The SandboxLotte World, one of South Korea’s major theme parks, announced Wednesday (local time) that it is making its debut on the global metaverse platform The Sandbox, on which it will unveil a virtual map that mirrors the offline theme park experience with quests and missions.Photo by Shuto Araki on UnsplashImmersive virtual adventuresThe map portrays a fantastical concept with two realms — Lotte World Station and Fairy Tale World. Lotte World Station is a map of a train station modeled after the theme park that serves as both the starting point for all journeys through the metaverse and as a gateway to other maps. Users can explore the map and learn about the various virtual adventures awaiting them. The map also offers information about Lotte World’s five businesses, including Lotte World Adventure, Lotte Water Park, Seoul Sky, and more.Users can even enjoy attractions such as Lotte World Adventure’s Balloon Ride and World Monorail, as well as Seoul Sky’s Sky Bridge and the Water Park’s Tornado Water Slide.On the other hand, Fairy Tale World is a kingdom-themed map where Lorry and Lotty — Lotte World’s famous mascots — reside as queen and knight. Users can access this map by riding the World Monorail from Lotte World Station. They can then embark on quests to save the cursed Fairy Tale World and enjoy rides such as Gyro Drop, Fantasy Dream, Bumper Cars, and Merry-Go-Round.Furthermore, the virtual map features Lotte World Adventure’s iconic landmark, Magic Castle, and Lotte World Adventure Busan’s Talking Tree, where parades will also be held.Special eventThe theme park is also holding an opening event in celebration of the map’s launch. Users who complete quests within Lotte World Station and Fairy Tale World by November 8 will receive rewards. Furthermore, those who possess items that they collected from the Lotte World Adventure game that was released in July will receive additional rewards.“We plan to release three more maps in the future to further diversify our metaverse content. We are committed to showcasing unique content that Lotte World alone can provide, transcending the boundaries of online and offline experiences,” the theme park said.