India Launches Crypto-Enabled Web Browser Initiative

Hivemind Capital Partners expands into Hong Kong marketHivemind Capital Partners, a prominent player in the world of Web3 and digital asset investment, has officially unveiled its plans for expanding its operations to Hong Kong.Photo by Chromatograph on UnsplashNew Head of Asia appointmentIn a press release published by the New York-headquartered firm on Tuesday, Hivemind outlined that alongside this significant Asian expansion, the company has appointed Stanley Huo as Head of Asia. Huo is a seasoned investment banker with over 15 years of experience at prestigious institutions like China Renaissance, UBS, Citi and BAML across Asia and Europe.Huo expressed his excitement, stating: “I’m thrilled to be joining Hivemind at such a transformative period. The intersection of traditional finance and burgeoning digital asset technologies in Hong Kong presents unmatched opportunities and I’m looking forward to leading our initiatives in this vibrant ecosystem.”Identifying an opportunityHivemind Capital Partners had nothing but praise for Hong Kong as a significant crypto hub. The company highlighted the distinct advantages that come with operating in the city-state, including a well-established ecosystem that facilitates access to traditional financial infrastructure, capital-raising opportunities and the exploration of blockchain-related innovations.Huo told The Block: “It was very interesting to see that the Hong Kong government welcomes all the Web3 capital and talents… They want to build up a Web3 center.”Matt Zhang, Founder and Managing Partner of Hivemind, is equally enthusiastic about the Hong Kong expansion, stating:“Our expansion into Hong Kong not only represents our firm’s growth, but our commitment to being at the center of financial innovation and technology. With Stanley leading our business in Asia, we are positioned to significantly contribute to, and influence, the evolving narrative of blockchain technology and digital assets in the region.”Zhang is a speaker at Hong Kong Fintech Week later this week, where he will participate in a panel discussion titled “The Future of Stablecoins: Exploring Virtual Asset Payment Infrastructure and the Rise of Non-USD Stablecoin Frameworks.” He founded Hivemind in November 2021, with a view towards deploying capital within verticals such as crypto infrastructure, virtual worlds, programmable money and blockchain protocols.Hivemind has been on a significant growth trajectory, as evidenced by its recent launch of a $1.5 billion investment vehicle, with available funds still waiting to be deployed. Additionally, the company introduced the Liquid Opportunity Fund, a $300 million crypto fund, earlier in the year, securing $60 million for the fund in June.Following a regional trendThe company’s move to Hong Kong aligns with the broader trend of cryptocurrency firms recognizing the region’s potential and considering it for their expansion plans. Notably, Zodia Custody, a digital asset custodian backed by Standard Chartered, recently announced its launch in Hong Kong.While Hong Kong has actively positioned itself as a hub for Web3 companies, boasting recent developments like the introduction of retail trading for licensed crypto exchanges in August, it has also faced challenges. The city recently witnessed the largest Ponzi scheme in its history, involving the embezzlement of approximately $166 million from JPEX crypto exchange users. The investigation into this incident is still ongoing.

While cryptocurrencies may be banned in China, crypto trading activity continues in some corners, nonetheless, sometimes through accessing overseas exchanges. With that, authorities recently uncovered a massive underground banking operation that exploited crypto trading platforms to evade local forex regulations.Photo by Manuel Joseph on Pexels$2.2 billion laundering operationOn Sunday, an account on popular Chinese social media platform WeChat run by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) published details of the $2.2 billion laundering operation bust. Xu Xiao, the Inspector at the Qingdao Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, revealed that the scheme involved underground banks who purchased virtual currencies and then sold the virtual currencies through overseas trading platforms to obtain the foreign currency they needed. This process, he explained, completes the conversion of yuan and foreign currencies, constituting the illegal act of buying and selling foreign exchange. Stringent capital controlsChina enforces stringent rules on money transfers outside the country. Citizens are limited to exchanging up to $50,000 in foreign currency and require a permit for transactions beyond that limit. Any transaction exceeding the limit without a permit is considered money laundering. During a recent investigation, authorities seized cryptocurrencies valued at approximately $28,000 in Tether, Litecoin and other digital currencies. However, the operation is estimated to have facilitated the movement of over $2.2 billion, involving more than a thousand bank accounts across 17 provinces and municipalities. Monetary control loopholesChina, once the largest cryptocurrency market, imposed a comprehensive ban on crypto exchanges in September 2017 and subsequently expanded its restrictions to include crypto mining and trading. Despite these measures, reports have surfaced about underground crypto exchange operations. Earlier this year, an investigative report by the Wall Street Journal found that global exchange Binance continues to do thriving business with Chinese customers. Global crypto exchanges are reportedly still onboarding Chinese clients indirectly. The South China Morning Post (SCMP) recently accused Binance of facilitating Chinese crypto trading accounts by falsely claiming they are from Taiwan. While mainland China adopts a hostile stance towards cryptocurrencies, the special administrative region of Hong Kong remains progressive in the sector. Hong Kong’s regulatory authorities have introduced specific rules for cryptocurrencies and are licensing crypto exchanges operating within the jurisdiction. Arthur Hayes, the co-founder of the BitMEX crypto derivatives platform, recently described Hong Kong as the gateway for mainland China to global capital markets. Hayes asserted that wealthy Chinese individuals all bank in Hong Kong and with that, they all have access to crypto exchanges and brokers. In Cambodia, it is understood that illicit Chinese-linked activities oftentimes implicate the use of U.S. dollar stablecoin Tether (USDT) to move funds in and out of China even though Tether is banned in Cambodia. The latest crackdown in China underscores the ongoing challenges faced by authorities in controlling crypto-related activities, highlighting the dynamic nature of such activity within and adjacent to mainland China. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies, the contrast between mainland China’s approach and Hong Kong’s more open stance toward cryptocurrencies becomes increasingly evident. 

Bullish Market Analysis Finding as Asia Doubles Crypto UsersComing off the back of the last bull run, the crypto sector has been challenged with cooling price levels also affected by global macroeconomic headwinds. Despite that, a recent crypto market study by financial news platform Finbold has found encouragement with a significant increase in crypto users, most notably in Asia.Photo by Jéan Béller on Unsplash37% increase in global usersAccording to the market data presented by Finbold on Thursday, the number of global crypto users has reached 417.5 million as of 2023, representing a year-over-year growth of 36.88%. This translates to an increase of 112.5 million users compared to the 2022 count of 305 million.Several factors contribute to the growth in crypto user numbers. The fear of missing out (FOMO) phenomenon plays a significant role, as individuals see market downturns as an opportunity to enter the market and potentially benefit from their investments.Mainstream adoption and awareness of cryptocurrencies have also attracted new users, aided by the accessibility and convenience of crypto platforms and exchanges. Additionally, the acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a form of payment by businesses has further fueled user growth.In emerging markets with unstable economies and limited access to traditional banking services, cryptocurrencies have been embraced as an alternative and inclusive financial solution, driving adoption in those regions.Standout growth in AsiaAsia leads the way with 260 million users as of May 2023, marking an astonishing 100% growth from the previous year’s figure of 130 million. North America follows with 54 million users, witnessing an addition of 3 million compared to the 2022 count of 51 million.When examining crypto ownership in relation to the population of each country, Thailand claims the top spot in 2023 with a share of 9.32%. India comes in second with 7.23%, followed by Brazil at 6.98%. Pakistan ranks fourth with 6.4%, while France rounds out the top five with 5.9%.Observers believe that regional crypto user trends will be influenced by regulations. Asia dominates the market, driven by the increasing adoption of blockchain-based payment solutions in countries like India, China, Singapore, South Korea, and Japan, particularly within the banking, financial services, and insurance sectors.African & European user declineAfrica experienced a decline of 28%, going from 53 million to 38 million users. Similarly, European users dropped from 43 million to 31 million. Notably, Europe has witnessed a drop in usage, coinciding with the enactment of the Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) law, which aims to create a legal framework for the crypto asset market.The growth in global user numbers is remarkable, considering the challenging phase the crypto sector has been going through. High-profile incidents, including the FTX crypto exchange collapse and the Terra (LUNA) ecosystem crash, have eroded trust within the sector. Moreover, the crypto market has had to navigate an uncertain regulatory landscape, with jurisdictions like the United States cracking down on the sector.Lawsuits filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Ripple, Binance, and Coinbase for alleged securities laws violations are likely to discourage investor involvement. Regions with stricter regulations, such as North America and Europe, are expected to lose crypto business to the Asia-Pacific region.