India Launches Crypto-Enabled Web Browser Initiative

US DOJ Charges Two Russians With Mt. Gox HackTwo Russian nationals have been charged by the US Department of Justice (DOJ) for their involvement in hacking of the Japanese cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox, and in causing the collapse of the infamous exchange.Photo by Tingey Injury Law Firm on UnsplashCulpable for collapseThe indictment, which has been unsealed, was originally filed on June 7, and identifies the individuals as Alexey Bilyuchenko, 43, and Aleksandr Verner, 29. They are accused of not only hacking the exchange but also conspiring to launder approximately 647,000 bitcoins, which is valued at around $17.1 billion based on Bitcoin’s unit price on Friday.Additionally, Bilyuchenko has been charged with collaborating with Alexander Vinnik to operate the illicit exchange known as BTC-e between 2011 and 2017. BTC-e was shut down by U.S. law enforcement in 2017, and Vinnik was later extradited from Greece to the U.S. in 2022 on charges of running BTC-e and engaging in money laundering.Mt. Gox, which experienced a major theft, declared bankruptcy and closed its operations in 2014. Bilyuchenko and Verner played a significant role in the theft, leading to the exchange’s insolvency, according to Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. The indictment states that “in or about September 2011, [the defendants] and their co-conspirators gained and caused others to gain unauthorized access to the Mt. Gox server in Japan.”BTC-e exchange money launderingFurthermore, it is alleged that Bilyuchenko utilized his ill-gotten gains from the Mt. Gox theft to establish the BTC-e exchange, which facilitated global money laundering activities for criminals. US Attorney Ismail J. Ramsey for the Northern District of California stated that Bilyuchenko and his co-conspirators operated a digital currency exchange that enabled criminal entities, including hackers, ransomware actors, narcotics rings, and corrupt officials, to launder billions of dollars.In March, there were reports from CoinDesk about movements of BTC-e funds on the blockchain. An exchange wallet linked to BTC-e made its first transaction since 2017, transferring approximately 3,299 bitcoins to a crypto wallet in November 2022. Additionally, six years ago, the exchange wallet sent around 10,000 bitcoins to two unidentified recipients. However, the recent DOJ filing does not specify whether these recipients were Bilyuchenko and Verner.Slow processMeanwhile, the long-suffering creditors of the hacked exchange are only beginning to reach the final stages of the bankruptcy process. Japan’s bankruptcy process is incredibly slow and it’s taken the best part of ten years for it to reach the distribution phase. It became apparent in April that the bankruptcy estate was moving to distribute $4.5 billion in cash and digital assets to creditors. It’s understood that the process will be completed in October.While creditors are taking a haircut in bitcoin terms, on a US dollar basis, they are not fairing out badly given that the leading cryptocurrency has seen massive dollar price appreciation in the intervening years.

Korean Investment Firm Partners with Open Asset to Build Security Token SystemKorea Investment and Securities (KITC), one of the major securities firms in the nation, announced today that it signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) last week with Seoul-based blockchain developer Open Asset to construct a distributed ledger system for a security token alliance led by KITC. That’s according to a report by local news outlet Dailian.Photo by Growtika on UnsplashSecurity token groupIn March, KITC initiated a security token group called “Korea Investment ST Friends” in collaboration with online banks Kakao Bank and Toss Bank, as well as Kakao Enterprise, an artificial intelligence (AI) solution provider. The primary objective of this alliance is to establish the necessary infrastructure for issuing products suitable for security tokens.Tech expertiseOpen Asset, led by its CEO Kim Kyung-up, boasts a team of tech talents. The company played a key role in the Bank of Korea’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) project and participated in the development of Kakao-backed initiatives such as the blockchain platform Klaytn and the digital wallet Klip.Future system integrationThe partnership with Open Asset aims to integrate the forthcoming distributed ledger system into KITC’s existing securities trading platform, creating synergies for its business. Additionally, the two entities are exploring the possibility of connecting the new platform with the systems of other participants in the group in the future.Choi Seo-ryong, the head of the platform division at KITC, emphasized the investment firm’s objective of establishing market standards for security tokens that offer numerous possibilities. He added that KITC will work with Open Asset to develop an innovative and efficient system.

Indian multinational technology firm Jio Platforms, a subsidiary of India’s largest private sector company, Reliance Industries, has launched JioCoin, a rewards-based token, on the Polygon blockchain. While Jio Platforms has yet to make an official announcement related to JioCoin, Kashif Raza, the founder of Indian crypto education startup Bitinning, took to the X social media platform on Jan. 16 to highlight his discovery that JioCoin had been launched and that the tokens could be accumulated via the JioCoin Wallet, a Web3 wallet. Polygon Labs partnershipLast week, it emerged that Jio Platforms had entered into a partnership with Polygon blockchain developer Polygon Labs. Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal told Cointelegraph that Polygon Labs intends to support Jio to enable blockchain integration across a spectrum of Jio applications. In a follow-up post, Raza provided a more detailed account of the offering. The crypto educator explained that the token “is a mechanism to reward internet users for surfing the internet on the JioSphere browser.”Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashUse case speculationOn that basis, it’s likely that the emergence of JioCoin is the first demonstration of one of the outcomes of that collaboration.  In the absence of an official announcement and a specific clarification of the intended use case for JioCoin, Raza speculated that its likely use case will be to act as a currency within the Jio network. He explained that within Jio’s sphere, thousands of companies are interacting with each other. Raza speculated that in the future, users would be able to use JioCoin to pay for gas at gas stations or renew mobile phone services. Jio’s parent company operates a network of gas stations in partnership with BP. He believes that JioCoin could potentially give Jio an edge in competing with other internet browser providers like Google, Brave and Microsoft, while suggesting that Reliance Industries group companies could run one of the most significant rewards programs in the world via JioCoin. Polygon adoptionIndian venture capitalist and blockchain enthusiast Aditya Singh suggested that the move will help Polygon from an awareness and adoption perspective. However, he outlined that while this is a big deal, it’s not the first time that Polygon has struck big-name partnerships, having done so in the past with Meta, Disney, Nike, Adidas, Adobe, Reddit and others. Raza believes the partnership provides significant validation for Polygon, given Jio's reputation. He suggested that, as a consequence, other large Indian corporations may choose to launch an ecosystem coin on the Polygon blockchain. If JioCoin fulfills its potential and turns out to be a success, the Polygon network will see a significant rise in the overall number of transactions processed. In a similar vein, Jio could bring a substantial user base to Polygon.  While Singh and Raza see JioCoin as a largely positive development, its introduction hasn’t occurred without criticism. Author and crypto analyst Sunil Aggarwal took to social media to warn the community to investigate the token further before automatically assuming it to be a huge milestone for Polygon and crypto generally. He cited concerns related to the transparency and integrity of the token offering.