Asia emerges at the forefront of crypto development

China Sees Further Metaverse Development Through Nanjing City InitiativeNanjing City’s Jiangning district recently unveiled its ambitious plans for metaverse development as competition in China’s metaverse sector intensifies.Photo by 李 亨 on PexelsThree-year planThe district aims to lay the groundwork for blockchain-based applications by attracting 200 metaverse companies and generating an industry with an annual revenue of 20 billion yuan ($2.80 billion) by the end of 2025. That’s according to a three-year plan to accelerate metaverse development published by Jiangning district’s management committee on Saturday.To support this vision, Jiangning plans to foster collaboration between local enterprises and academic institutions, with the goal of training 10,000 metaverse professionals over the next three years.Metaverse roadmapThe district’s comprehensive roadmap includes the identification of key metaverse technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality. Additionally, the plan outlines the establishment of 50 research centers and laboratories dedicated to these areas of expertise.These initiatives were unveiled during a joint summit on metaverse and artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) held at the Jiangning High-tech Development Zone, a specialized industrial park known for its focus on life sciences, software development, and equipment manufacturing.At the summit, 16 metaverse-related projects were introduced, representing a total investment of 8.1 billion yuan ($1.13 billion). These projects encompass diverse fields, including A.I., cloud computing, big data, and healthcare. Jiangning’s commitment to the metaverse extends beyond the recently announced plan, as the district has been offering financial incentives to metaverse companies since May 2022.Moreover, an investment of 800 million yuan ($112 million) has been allocated to construct a dedicated “metaverse industrial building” that will provide office spaces for metaverse enterprises.Jiangning’s efforts contribute to Nanjing City’s broader aspiration of becoming a prominent metaverse hub in China. In February of this year, Nanjing unveiled its metaverse strategy and set the ambitious target of establishing an industry generating over 135 billion yuan ($19.13 billion) in annual revenues by the end of 2025. Additionally, Nanjing launched “the Blockchain Technology and Application Innovation Platform of China” in May, aimed at promoting and advancing metaverse research nationwide.Broader Chinese metaverse strategyWhile Nanjing is moving towards metaverse development, other Chinese metropolises, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou, are also vying for dominance. Cities such as Zhengzhou and Suzhou are also endeavoring to participate in the trending technology.Last month, Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting metaverse-centric enterprises locally. Earlier in May, the administrative body that governs Henan Province established a 150 million yuan ($21.7 million) private equity investment fund relative to the financing of metaverse-themed projects.As cities and regions in China compete to seize the opportunities presented by the metaverse, the country is witnessing significant investments and initiatives to establish a strong foothold in this transformative technology. Nanjing’s Jiangning district’s comprehensive plan and strategic partnerships signify the region’s dedication to becoming a flourishing metaverse ecosystem, while executing on a mandate from the central government to further develop metaverse technologies within China.

The Shanghai office of a Chinese regulatory body which oversees assets belonging to state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is reported to have held a session dedicated to the topic of digital assets and in particular, stablecoins, fueling speculation of a positive shift in outlook on crypto in China.Photo by Hanny Naibaho on UnsplashOn July 11, Reuters reported that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) held the meeting in Shanghai on July 10, with the publication suggesting that the event represented “a marked shift in tone” in the consideration of digital assets in China, bearing in mind that crypto trading and mining are banned within the country. Following the “development trend and response strategies” study session, He Qing, director of the organization, said that there was a need for "greater sensitivity to emerging technologies and enhanced research into digital currencies." The regulator called on Chinese state-backed agencies to consider the adoption of blockchain technology for use cases like real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, supply chain finance and cross-border trade. A policy expert from Shanghai-headquartered securities firm, Guotai Haitong Securities, attended the meeting, outlining details on the history, characteristics and categories of cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, while also discussing global regulatory frameworks. Last month, a subsidiary company of Guotai Haitong Securities, Guotai Junan International (GTJAI), became the first company from the Chinese mainland to be given approval by the Hong Kong securities regulator to offer digital asset trading services. Adapting to the stablecoin trendIn June, state-owned financial newspaper, Securities Times, called on Beijing to adapt “to the trend of stablecoins.” The publication claimed that industry insiders “generally believe that, as an emerging payment tool, the unique advantages and potential risks of stablecoins cannot be ignored, and that the development of [yuan-backed] stablecoins should be sooner rather than later”. The same month, Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China, acknowledged that stablecoins are playing a role in disrupting global payments infrastructure.  It also emerged recently that JD.com, a Chinese e-commerce giant, and Ant Group, an affiliate company of the Alibaba Group, have been lobbying the Chinese authorities for the authorization of yuan-based stablecoins. On X, Shanghai Macro Strategist, a China strategist, claimed that the recent surge in the Bitcoin unit price had come about as a consequence of this stablecoin-focused SASAC meeting in Shanghai. At the time of writing, BTC has appreciated 9.3% over the course of the past seven days. The strategist suggests that the event is fueling speculation that “the Chinese government may be in the early stages of reassessing its official stance on the crypto industry.” In their monthly report for May, the strategist pointed out that “Beijing’s outright rejection of [Bitcoin] as a legitimate asset” was holding the leading asset back on its path to “reserve status.” The strategist added: “Over the longer term, a shift in China’s stance could prove to be the single most powerful bullish catalyst—elevating Bitcoin from a fringe asset to a globally recognized store of value.”

Sam Altman’s iris-scanning project Worldcoin (WLD) has resumed its service in South Korea following two months of suspended operation, according to Digital Today. The project utilizes a device dubbed “Orbs” to collect personal biometric data from users who agreed to have their iris scanned by the machine.  The service was suspended after a number of complaints were filed against Worldcoin in February for its data collection practices. In the following development, Korea’s Personal Information Protection Committee (PIPC) launched an investigation into Worldcoin to examine if any local privacy law has been violated by Worldcoin. This led to suspension of six Orbs installed in several areas in Seoul, including Yeouido and Yeoksam areas.  While these Orbs have resumed operations, the investigation is still underway. The South Korean regulators are yet to decide what legal measures to take regarding Worldcoin, according to the press. Photo by Amanda Dalbjörn on UnsplashProof of personhood: Crypto tokens for simply being human Meanwhile, Worldcoin argues that it is impossible to identify an individual person by solely relying on the iris bio-data. It claims that the data will be only used in providing “proof of personhood” to distinguish humans from artificial intelligence (AI). The project aims to offer its WLD token to users “simply for being human” as universal basic income, whose jobs will be potentially replaced by artificial general intelligence (AGI) in the future.  A Worldcoin official added that the project has addressed potential privacy concerns by eliminating data custody processes and allowing users to remove their sensitive data at will. However, major countries including France and Spain have issued orders to suspend Worldcoin’s operation within their jurisdictions, citing risks involving personal data tracking and breaches.  A PIPC official stated that the government authority will continue the investigation and take further action in line with the Personal Information Protection Act.