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Taiwan proposes criminalization of crypto firms violating AML rules

Policy & Regulation·May 10, 2024, 7:38 AM

Taiwanese authorities have unveiled plans to criminalize cryptocurrency firms failing to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. The Ministry of Justice has proposed amendments to existing laws, mandating both domestic and overseas crypto entities operating in Taiwan to register for AML compliance. Non-compliance could result in imprisonment for up to two years, according to Deputy Minister of Justice Huang Mou-hsin.

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Stricter enforcement measures

Currently, authorities can only impose administrative penalties on non-compliant crypto firms. However, with the proposed amendments, such violations would be deemed criminal offenses, potentially leading to prison sentences. Overseas crypto platforms would be required to establish local entities and apply for AML registration to avoid criminal penalties.

 

Regulatory landscape and industry response

Since July 2021, Taiwan has mandated cryptocurrency service providers to adhere to AML laws introduced by the Financial Supervisory Commission. However, the crypto industry largely remains unregulated. Proposed amendments also aim to incorporate cryptocurrencies into existing AML laws, stipulating penalties of six months to five years in prison and fines of up to NT$50 million ($1.5 million) for money laundering using cryptocurrency.

 

The amendments are set to undergo review by Taiwan's national parliament, the Legislative Yuan. Concurrently, Taiwan's crypto sector is in the process of forming an industry association, with the Ministry of the Interior approving the application in March. By establishing this association, crypto firms aim to develop self-supervisory rules aligned with FSC guidelines, with a deadline set for the end of June to finalize preparations and officially establish the association.

 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 04, 2023

Ripple to lead National Bank of Georgia’s CBDC pilot project

Ripple to lead National Bank of Georgia’s CBDC pilot projectThe National Bank of Georgia (NBG) has selected enterprise blockchain and cryptocurrency solutions firm Ripple as the official technology partner for its ambitious Digital Lari (GEL) pilot project. The initiative aims to explore Ripple’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) technology, assessing its practical applications and potential benefits for a wide range of stakeholders, including the public sector, businesses and retail users.Photo by Max Kukurudziak on UnsplashCiting Ripple’s CBDC tech capabilitiesRipple divulged details of the collaboration via a press release published to its website on Thursday. The decision to entrust Ripple with this pivotal role came after a competitive selection process. The Georgian central bank cited a number of reasons for choosing to partner with Ripple, including Ripple’s deep understanding of the project’s objectives and a commitment to its success.The central bank thought that it had a clear project development roadmap and that it could facilitate a gradual deployment approach to various use cases. Additionally, the NBG acknowledged Ripple’s extensive experience in implementing real-life pilot projects, encompassing primary CBDC digital infrastructure, smart contracts and tokenization.Ripple’s CBDC solution, the Ripple CBDC Platform, emerged as the frontrunner for its capacity to provide a comprehensive end-to-end solution. The company launched the platform in May of this year. This platform empowers central banks, financial institutions and governments to seamlessly create, manage, transact and redeem CBDCs. Notably, it leverages the XRP Ledger (XRPL), known for its energy efficiency and open-source nature.Natia Turnava, Acting Governor and Member of the Board of the National Bank of Georgia, expressed satisfaction with the choice of Ripple as their official technology partner, emphasizing Ripple’s technical excellence and the expertise of its team.She also expressed gratitude to other companies that participated in the selection process. Ripple’s James Wallis, VP of Central Bank Engagements, highlighted the NBG’s pioneering role in adopting blockchain technology to usher in the digital era for the Georgian economy.He noted that this pilot project, empowered by the Ripple CBDC Platform, would set the stage for transformative advancements in blockchain technology’s utilization within the public sector, enhancing efficiency and transparency in transactions. Back in May, Wallis remarked on the launch of its CBDC platform that he believed “this platform will help solve problems for many central banks and governments who are devising plans and developing a technology strategy for CBDC Implementations.” He added:“The innovative capabilities of the platform will help enable instant settlement of both domestic and cross-border payments, reduce risk, and improve the user experience of quickly sending and receiving digital currency on either side of a transaction.”Transitioning from selection to pilot phaseWith the selection phase now concluded, the NBG is preparing to transition to the pilot stage, where they will test the Ripple CBDC Platform in a live environment. This real-world testing will enable the NBG to assess the practicality of select use cases, taking Georgia one step closer to realizing the full potential of CBDCs in their economic landscape.Ripple’s impact is not limited to Georgia. It has been actively engaging with governments and central banks worldwide. Ripple has announced five pilot programs in collaboration with countries like Bhutan, Palau, Montenegro, Colombia and Hong Kong. Furthermore, discussions are underway with over 20 other nations across the globe.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jan 19, 2024

B2Prime Group achieves initial VASP license approval in Dubai

B2Prime Group, a leading liquidity provider, has achieved a significant milestone by securing "Initial Approval" from the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) for its B2B Prime Digital MENA division. This development marks an important step for the company in its pursuit of a comprehensive Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license. B2Prime is a Cyprus-based financial institution registered and supervised by CySEC, operating under the umbrella of broker technology provider B2Broker, with Artur Azizov and Evgenia Mikulyak as the founders.Photo by Roman Logov on UnsplashPre-operating conditionsThe initial approval granted by VARA covers licenses for "Virtual Asset Exchange Services," "Virtual Asset Broker Dealer Services" and "Virtual Asset Transfer and Settlement Services." The path to complete licensing involves B2Prime Digital MENA fulfilling pre-operating conditions and obtaining operational approval before providing its services in Dubai. Expressing gratitude, B2Prime's founders acknowledged the rigorous regulatory framework set by VARA, emphasizing the company's commitment to leading in the evolving virtual asset landscape. Arthur Azizov, Co-Founder of B2B Prime Digital MENA, expressed confidence in the company's ecosystem, ensuring a safe and efficient gateway to virtual assets for users. Adriana Paredes Herrera, CEO of B2B Prime Digital MENA, celebrated the eagerly awaited Initial Approval for all three licenses, particularly the Transfer and Settlement License, inspiring the team to channel their best efforts towards securing the Virtual Asset Service Provider license. Licensed in Cyprus and MauritiusThe company aims to offer a robust, efficient and secure gateway to virtual assets, ensuring a transparent and compliant environment for its clients. In 2021, the firm acquired licensing in Cyprus for activities related to forex and contracts for differences (CFDs). Outside of Europe, the company extends its services internationally through B2Prime Mauritius. Established in March 2022, VARA serves as the regulatory body for virtual assets in Dubai, with a mission to safeguard investors and establish international standards for the industry, fostering a secure and transparent environment for virtual asset transactions. B2Broker, B2Prime’s parent company based in Moscow, boasts 11 offices across Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Holding seven licenses, including FCA and AEMI, the firm serves clients in over 50 countries. It provides forex liquidity distribution and various services to the forex, crypto and securities sectors. The group has built a portfolio of global financial services clients, expanding corporate representation and exposure worldwide. Last year, B2Broker reduced the margin requirements for the institutional and retail broker clients on ten of its crypto CFDs. Multi-asset liquidity providers like B2Prime/B2Broker play an important role in the market. Both centralized and decentralized crypto exchanges utilize these services to enhance liquidity pools and enable efficient trade execution. Through their services, order execution is completed with the minimum amount of slippage. B2Broker has been offering crypto-related services since 2017, offering over 100 crypto CFDs. The company has also developed B2BinPay, an all-in-one crypto payment platform that enables businesses to send, receive and convert cryptocurrency. Another revenue stream for the business is provided through B2Trader, a matching engine for crypto exchanges.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Aug 08, 2023

Newly Published CoinGecko Index Tracks Alleged Crypto Securities

Newly Published CoinGecko Index Tracks Alleged Crypto SecuritiesKuala Lumpur-based crypto data aggregator CoinGecko has unveiled a ground-breaking index spotlighting prominent cryptocurrency tokens that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has earmarked as potential securities.Through its “Top Alleged Securities Coins by Market Cap” page, the Malaysian aggregator categorizes a spectrum of cryptocurrency assets based on their market capitalization. At the forefront of this classification stands BNB, the native token of the Binance exchange and the BNB blockchain. It is closely followed by other prominent names such as Cardano, Solana, and Tron.Photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash$90 billion in valueThe alleged securities amount to a whopping $90 billion in value according to their combined market capitalization right now. Putting this in context, the overall market capitalization of the entire crypto market currently stands at $1.2 trillion, of which Bitcoin accounts for over half a trillion dollars. This estimation paints a vivid picture of the immense scale of the cryptocurrency market and the potential reverberations of regulatory interventions.CoinGecko’s index came to fruition in the first week of August, meticulously pooling the tokens that the SEC has previously classified as securities during legal proceedings. The decision to consolidate these tokens into a single index underscores the increasingly intricate interplay between the cryptocurrency market and regulatory frameworks.Lack of clarityWhen project teams and other market participants have asked for explicit clarity, SEC Chair Gary Gensler has frustratingly indicated that people need to make a simple determination based on the Howey Test — a historic securities case that has been used in the US to determine what constitutes a security. The case dates back to 1946, long before the onset of digitization let alone digital currencies.Another issue is that the SEC is simply expressing an opinion based on its interpretation of existing securities law and securities case law. Without legislation in the US, clarity can only be provided in the courts. This is a flawed approach, as market participants have to wait for actions taken by the SEC against crypto entities to be adjudicated in the US courts in order to get a better understanding of the legal standing of these assets.This comprehensive analysis provided by CoinGecko’s new index presents invaluable insights into the dynamic terrain of cryptocurrency regulation. It underscores the intricate dynamics between the digital currency market and the regulatory bodies that seek to govern it.Taking the regulation of derivatives as a case in point, their emergence led to a very messy process of arriving at regulatory clarity. The very same thing is playing out with digital assets. While it is imperfect, there is no doubt that clarity will eventually be reached.In the meantime, as the US fumbles where digital assets are concerned, regional authorities in East Asia and the Middle East are capitalizing on US regulatory shortcomings, implying that we will likely see further growth in crypto and Web3 in these locations until the US recovers.

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