Central Asian republics work towards crypto bank & crypto hub development

BOK Staffers Assess Crypto Market Vulnerabilities and Their ImplicationsOn Thursday, the Bank of Korea’s (BOK) staff members published an assessment of the vulnerabilities in the cryptocurrency market and their potential implications. Here is the summary of the report.Photo by D Tan on Unsplash2022 crypto winterThroughout 2022, the worldwide crypto market faced a series of adverse occurrences, such as significant drops in the prices of major crypto-assets and the collapse of prominent crypto companies. These events shed light on the vulnerabilities that had accumulated during the rapid growth of the market.The first major event occurred in May 2022 when the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD experienced a sharp decline, resulting in substantial losses and bankruptcies for numerous retail investors and crypto firms. This incident significantly eroded confidence in the overall crypto market. The subsequent bankruptcies of prominent crypto lender Celsius and hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) further highlighted the realization of risks commonly associated with traditional financial markets, such as multiple collateral loans and maturity and liquidity mismatches, within the crypto market.In November 2022, the well-known crypto exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy, demonstrating that the activities of a large crypto company can propagate risks through moral hazard and excessive profit-seeking behavior when it operates outside the realm of regulatory oversight.Similarities with TradFiThese negative events that unfolded in the global crypto market in 2022 share similarities with issues previously observed in financial markets, such as unsustainable business models, liquidity risk, leverage, and lack of transparency in financial conditions. These parallels suggest that if the crypto markets were subjected to comparable levels of regulation as traditional financial markets, it is plausible that the triggering of these risks could have been avoided altogether, or at the very least, the resulting damage could have been mitigated to some extent.Implications for the Korean marketAt present, it is deemed unlikely that events akin to those witnessed in overseas crypto markets will transpire in the Korean market. The Korean crypto-asset market has primarily evolved through exchanges, with limited influence from other enterprises such as crypto issuers and decentralized lending platforms. In addition, Korean crypto exchanges are subject to regulation under the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information. This mandates the separation of customer deposits from exchange assets and the strict management of custodial crypto-assets through secure wallets. Additionally, Korean exchanges are prohibited from listing their own tokens on their platforms.However, there remains a dearth of information regarding the business structures of crypto companies that offer services similar to those in the traditional financial industry. This lack of information poses challenges in accurately assessing risk and providing adequate investor protection. Meanwhile, there is a potential for a deeper integration between the crypto market and users’ daily lives, particularly through major technology companies, gaming companies, and security tokens.SuggestionsIt is vital to ensure that crypto-assets are regulated based on the principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulation” through the ongoing development of crypto-asset-related legislation. The Financial Stability Board, an international body monitoring the global financial system, explained this principle in a 2022 paper: “Where crypto-assets and intermediaries perform an equivalent economic function to one performed by instruments and intermediaries of the traditional financial sector, they should be subject to equivalent regulation.”Additionally, it is necessary to stay aligned with major countries in terms of the speed and comprehensiveness of regulatory measures to prevent regulatory discrepancies across borders due to the global nature of crypto risks.Enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of regulation requires the establishment and maintenance of a close cooperation system between authorities. This collaborative effort should encompass various aspects, including monitoring, information gathering, and supervision of the crypto-asset market. Notably, the widespread adoption of stablecoins can affect the stability of the overall financial system, including monetary systems and payment and settlement systems. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen the involvement of central banks in the monitoring and supervision framework for crypto-assets, including stablecoins, as demonstrated by legislative approaches adopted by major economies like the EU. Furthermore, imposing disclosure requirements, external audits, and documentation submission obligations on crypto-asset operators is advisable.

GroundX releases membership NFT for JND Studios’ character figures on Klip DropsGroundX, the blockchain subsidiary of South Korean conglomerate Kakao, has teamed up with JND Studios — the only hyper-realistic figure maker in South Korea — to drop a membership non-fungible token (NFT) collection on Klip Drops, its digital art curation gallery and NFT platform, according to an official announcement on Monday (local time).Photo by Choong Deng Xiang on UnsplashExclusive accessJND Studios’ figures are known for being hard to acquire, as they are often made in small batches that sell out quickly. Owners of the membership NFT will get the exclusive opportunity to be the first to purchase products from the company’s K-Star Figures lineup, which features figures of popular characters from South Korean movies and dramas. This will allow the NFT owners to secure the items before their official release without the risk of them selling out prematurely.The first character from the lineup — actor Choi Min-sik as Oh Dae-su from the critically acclaimed film “Oldboy” — will be gifted to customers who purchase the NFT. The product is valued at KRW 3 million (approximately $2,300), according to JND Studios. A figure of actress Kim Hye-soo as the iconic Madam Jung from the movie “Tazza” will also be unveiled early next year.The sales period for the NFT drop will run until Jan. 3 with a limited quantity available for purchase. Buyers can link their Klip wallet on the JND Studios website, verify the NFTs they own, and then purchase the K-Stars membership NFT to get their hands on the upcoming K-Star Figures.Spearheading NFT integrationGroundX is leveraging Klip Drops to promote the widespread adoption of NFTs by implementing them in diverse sectors, such as art, retail and culture, where they can be used as membership vouchers, tickets or even coupons.

Xxsoft, an information technology firm based in South Korea, announced today that it entered a partnership with a blockchain firm Infinite Block, local media outlet Kyunghyang Games reported. Xxsoft is the operator of CryptoTax, a tax and accounting service specializing in crypto assets. The two companies aim to provide crypto custodial and accounting services for companies and enterprises.Photo by Sarah Elizabeth on UnsplashCryptoTax specializes in handling crypto investors’ taxation using algorithms designed to process crypto tax and accounting. These algorithms were developed with participation from tax accountants and accountants with expertise in crypto assets. CryptoTax also offers a solution as a service (SaaS) called Cryptotax Enterprise, which offers corporate clients the advantage of automated tax processing with direct access to accounting documents.  Meanwhile, Infinite Block is a key management service (KMS) provider based in Korea, serving clients ranging from startups to big firms. The company provides crypto wallets catering to individual clients’ needs, from internet-enabled hot wallets to cold wallets that keep private keys offline. Infinite Block employs multi-signature technology and multi-party computation to securely protect clients’ private keys. Rising demand for institutional crypto accountingYoon Dong-hwan, CEO of Xxsoft, said the shift in crypto regulations – as seen in events like the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs by the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission – will result in higher demand for crypto custodial services compliant with financial authorities. He stated that the partnership with Infinite Block will allow the company to provide a convenient service tailored to the needs of corporate clients.  Jeong Gu-tae, CEO of Infinite Block, highlighted the importance of companies being equipped with a fully compliant internal control system when it comes to crypto taxation and accounting, because firms are subject to stricter regulations compared to individual investors. Jeong reaffirmed the company’s commitment to building a healthy local crypto market, saying that it will continue developing effective crypto asset management systems for corporations in close cooperation with CryptoTax.