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Crypto fraud hits 20% of Korean investors, global trend shows seniors most vulnerable

Markets·May 01, 2025, 11:42 PM

A recent survey in South Korea found that 20.3% of crypto investors have fallen victim to financial losses. Conducted by the Korea Financial Consumers Protection Foundation in late December, the survey polled 2,500 adults aged 19-69, with respondents able to select multiple loss categories.

 

Investors in their 60s were most vulnerable, reporting a 25.3% loss rate. Exchange-related problems constituted the majority of incidents (72.8%), followed by online chat room scams (44.7%) and investment fraud (35.5%).

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Exchange failures lead losses

Among exchange-related losses, 40.6% of users couldn't sell assets due to system failures, while 11.5% lost digital assets through exchange hacking. Overall, exchange technical issues accounted for 52.1% of reported losses, with another 20.7% losing assets when exchanges closed completely.

 

Chat group scam victims experienced various forms of fraud: 23.2% paid for worthless or false information, while 21.5% suffered financial losses through market manipulation or proxy trading schemes. Investment scams included fake crypto projects or fraudulent firms (18.0%), deceptive exchanges (10.3%), and other scams (7.2%).

 

Most victims (75.1%) reported losses under 10 million won (approximately $6,945), with 34.6% losing less than 1 million won. Due to these relatively small amounts, 67.7% took no action following their losses. Of the 32.3% who sought help through various channels, 73.9% were unable to fully recover their funds.

 

Problem worsening across Asia and beyond

This problem extends beyond South Korea. In neighboring Japan, police reported 19,038 crypto fraud cases in 2023, with damages totaling 45.26 billion yen (about $300 million), according to Chainalysis, citing Japanese National Police Agency data. These figures surpass 2022 numbers, indicating continued growth in fraudulent activities.

 

A recent case highlighted by the Fukushima Minyu Shimbun involved a Soma City woman in her 50s who lost approximately 116.6 million yen ($780,000) to scammers impersonating police officers. The fraud began with a fake customer service call, followed by deceptive claims about fraudulent accounts and threats of arrest, which led her to create cryptocurrency accounts and transfer funds before eventually reporting the scam.

 

Elderly at highest risk as fraud surges

The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center's 2024 report further confirms this trend, documenting 149,686 crypto fraud complaints in the U.S. with $9.3 billion in reported losses—66% higher than in 2023. Notably, people over 60 were the most affected demographic, consistent with the Korean study's findings.

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AIITONE Launches PoC Platform for Security Token Projects in South Korea

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Dec 09, 2023

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBT

Phoenix Group strikes $380M deal with MicroBTPhoenix Group, a Dubai-headquartered Bitcoin (BTC) mining company, has sealed a $380 million deal with Chinese mining equipment manufacturer, MicroBT.The deal comes just days after Phoenix’s stock made its debut on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The miner announced on Thursday that it would promptly receive mining equipment valued at $136 million, with an additional option for equipment worth $246 million.Phoenix asserts that this transaction stands as the most substantial order for MicroBT’s Whatsminer equipment in the past two years. Whatsminer is a brand of mining hardware and chip design which has been developed by MicroBT.Photo by Traxer on UnsplashGreen mining equipmentAs outlined in a press release published by the company, the Middle East-based miner is taking a step towards sustainability by incorporating hydro-cooling miners, a collaborative effort with MicroBT aimed at establishing world-class high-performance computing (HPC) data centers. The move highlights Phoenix Group’s interest in pursuing eco-friendly crypto-mining practices, something that will help to position the company as a leader in furthering efficient and responsible mining solutions.Munaf Ali, co-founder of Phoenix Group, emphasized the significance of partnering with MicroBT and advancing hydro-cooling technologies in achieving the company’s vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. Ali stated:“Our partnership with Whatsminer and the development of hydro cooling technologies are key components of our vision for sustainable and innovative mining operations. These advancements are not only a leap in our technological capabilities but also align with our commitment to environmental responsibility.”While Phoenix did not disclose further specifics about the type of mining machines it is acquiring, the move signifies a broader trend among mining companies making substantial investments in cutting-edge hardware. Texas-based Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms recently spent $290 million to acquire over 66,000 mining machines from MicroBT.GCC distribution agreementPhoenix has an ongoing business relationship with MicroBT. In November 2022 the firm signed a deal with MicroBT that enabled it to act as a distributor of MicroBT’s Whatsminer brand of mining equipment. Under the terms of that partnership, Phoenix distributes Whatsminer products across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman.Phoenix Group’s recent accomplishments extend beyond hardware acquisitions. Following its historic debut on the ADX on Tuesday, where it raised $370 million from its initial public offering in November, the company has experienced positive market performance.Data from ADX’s website reveals that Phoenix Group’s stock has propelled its market capitalization to over $4 billion (15.1 billion AED) within the first two days of trading. The initial public offering (IPO) price of 1.50 dirhams had been set earlier this week. Immediately, the shares increased by 50% to 2.25 dirhams.Bijan Alizadehfard, co-founder and group CEO of Phoenix Group, expressed the company’s success on the ADX as a catalyst for forging significant partnerships with major mining firms like MicroBT. Alizadehfard highlighted that the listing has bolstered the company’s capabilities in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sector, contributing to its ongoing advancements in the industry.

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Jul 25, 2024

HKX latest exchange to drop out of Hong Kong market

HKX management has advised Hong Kong resident users of the platform to withdraw assets following the company’s decision to halt operations in Hong Kong.  The company publicized its decision on July 18, making the following statement on its website: “We would like to inform you that our management team has, after careful consideration, decided to withdraw our application for the Type 1 and Type 7 licenses under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) and the virtual asset service provider license under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615).”Photo by Zhe ZHANG on UnsplashCompliance strugglesHKX’s exit from Hong Kong is the latest in a series of crypto exchange withdrawals from the Chinese autonomous territory. Other exchanges such as OKX, KuCoin, Gate.io and Binance had all bowed out back in May.  HKX initially applied for a Hong Kong license in February. However, like many others, the exchange failed to comply with Hong Kong’s regulatory requirements. While Hong Kong has been making a concerted effort to establish a regulatory framework and licensing system in order to create the conditions for it to become a crypto hub, it has also been grappling with making regulations strict enough to stamp out fraud in the wake of the JPEX exchange scandal. With that, it appears that many exchanges are finding the regulatory requirements difficult to live with. Originally, 24 exchanges had applied for a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) license. As it stands today, 12 of those original applicants have dropped out, with one more having its application returned with no clarity emerging as to the reason why. HKX has suspended new user registrations. The company’s management has not suggested that they will reapply for a license and reboot the service at a later stage. The company had flagged its intentions back in May, suspending trading and deposit services on May 29. OKX announced on May 24 that it was withdrawing from the Hong Kong market, citing a review of its business strategy. Around the same timeframe, Gate.io withdrew from the market in Hong Kong having failed to achieve compliance in accordance with the new licensing requirements.  Notwithstanding that outcome, the firm suggested that it planned to revamp its platform in line with the Chinese autonomous territory’s licensing requirements, and return to the market once that had been achieved. In a notice posted to its website on May 22, it stated: “Gate.HK is actively working on the aforementioned overhaul. We plan to resume our business in Hong Kong in the future and contribute to the virtual asset ecosystem after obtaining the relevant licenses.” That overhaul has yet to be completed as right now, the platform only allows the withdrawal of funds by its previous Hong Kong-based customers. Back in May 2023, Eddie Yue, the CEO of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, suggested that there would be no light touch regulation in Hong Kong. HashKey Exchange, alongside OSL, was the first business to secure licensing under the new framework. In April, HasKey CEO Livio Weng told the Financial Times that these regulations block access to overseas investors while the local market in Hong Kong isn’t very big. It emerged in recent weeks that Hong Kong regulators are reviewing whether crypto regulation is “excessively stringent.” 

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