Japanese firms expand Bitcoin holdings amid growing institutional interest

Bybit CEO Applauds Hong Kong and UAE Regulatory ApproachesBen Zhou, the CEO of Dubai-based crypto spot and derivatives trading platform Bybit, has recently lauded the regulatory approach of Asian and Middle Eastern countries.In a recent interview with CoinDesk, Zhou singled out Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in particular, while also drawing attention to the contrasting approach taken to regulation of digital assets in North America, particularly Canada.Photo by Alex King on UnsplashDiffering regulatory approachesThe Bybit CEO believes that the tone set by regulators towards the crypto industry differs significantly between regions, with Asia and the Middle East displaying a more collaborative and supportive stance compared to North America. He perceives a shift in the attitude of regulators, seeing cryptocurrencies as an opportunity rather than a crisis.Praising Hong Kong and Dubai Regulators, Zhou highlights Hong Kong’s aggressive efforts to attract crypto companies by tapping into the talents within the industry. While recognizing the common goals among regulators worldwide, he notes that Dubai’s crypto regulatory framework has advanced even further than Hong Kong’s.Bybit’s strategic moves underline Zhou’s praise for these regions’ regulatory environments. On April 1, Bybit announced plans to establish its core operations in Hong Kong, positioning its research and development (R&D) and marketing teams in the Chinese autonomous territory.Subsequently, on April 17, Bybit officially unveiled its headquarters at the Dubai World Trade Center, a year after receiving in-principle approval to operate its crypto asset business in the UAE.Canadian market exitHowever, Bybit faced challenges in Canada due to its evolving regulatory landscape. While the company claimed not to operate in the United States, it had onboarded customers in Canada in the past. The situation changed in May when Bybit withdrew its services from Canada following the fallout from the FTX exchange scandal in November 2022.The regulatory environment became increasingly stringent, prompting Bybit to exit the Canadian market. Despite having ongoing conversations with Canadian regulators and receiving an invitation to apply for a crypto license, the restrictions on stablecoin usage played a significant role in the company’s decision to withdraw.Fifth most popular exchangePresently, Bybit ranks as the fifth most popular crypto exchange in the world, according to a report by CoinGecko for the second quarter of 2023.The company has been extending out its product offering, recently entering the crypto lending arena. Towards the end of May, the business received “in-principle” approval from the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) to operate as a digital asset trading business and digital asset custodian in Kazakhstan.In June the crypto exchange followed the lead of other global crypto platforms such as Crypto.com and Binance by integrating artificial intelligence-driven trading tools into its platform for the benefit of its users.As the crypto sector continues to evolve, the differing regulatory approaches in different regions will play a crucial role in shaping its future. Bybit’s CEO, Ben Zhou, advocates for collaboration between regulators and crypto companies, emphasizing that viewing cryptocurrencies as an opportunity will foster innovation and growth in the industry.

Hong Kong and Israel Collaborate to Expand CBDC Access Beyond BanksIn a collaborative effort, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Bank of Israel (BoI), and the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub have jointly released a comprehensive report on Project Sela, a central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiative.Photo by POURIA 🦋 on UnsplashBroadening the role of intermediariesThe report was published to the BIS website on Tuesday. In keeping with the trend of many CBDC projects, Project Sela is characterized by a robust public-private partnership. However, its particular focus lies in broadening the spectrum of intermediaries, aiming to offer retail CBDC services through a more diverse array of service providers, thereby reducing dependency on traditional banks and major payment providers.Andrew Abir, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Israel, emphasized the importance of fostering a dynamic and open ecosystem with a wide variety of service providers. He stated:“Competition and innovation require a flourishing and open ecosystem with many different types of service providers. This was our initial goal in Project Sela as a proof-of-concept, and the project proved the feasibility of the model we had in mind.”Involving retail banksIn a previous model explored through Hong Kong’s Project Aurum, retail banks were entrusted with customer-facing tasks while maintaining the central bank’s operation of the wholesale ledger for the eHKD. In contrast, Project Sela introduces a novel approach where the central bank operates the retail ledger — a model akin to Israel’s digital shekel.The primary actors in Project Sela, known as Access Enablers (AEs), notably do not have control over CBDC balances, distinguishing them from conventional payment providers. Moreover, AEs are not required to maintain liquidity to support CBDC services. Their role encompasses facilitating user onboarding and CBDC access, fulfilling know-your-customer (KYC) and compliance obligations, and routing payments. The role of banks and other “funding institutions” primarily revolves around enabling the conversion of cash and deposits into CBDC.The rationale behind this approach is rooted in the emergence of technological advancements in open banking and DeFi, which have demonstrated the potential to disentangle financial services by granting users greater access to their financial data and control over their own funds.Enabling participation among the unbankedProject Sela envisions the unbanked population utilizing ATMs to convert cash into CBDC. A similar approach has recently been taken by the Chinese authorities. In the resort city of Sanya, authorities have introduced e-CNY ATMs in order to enable e-CNY access for foreign tourists.However, it is noteworthy that in many countries, the primary function of ATMs is to dispense cash rather than accept it. Consequently, the inclusion of AEs could pose challenges to traditional banking institutions, as CBDC adoption could potentially impact bank deposits.Privacy and cybersecurity considerations are implicated within Project Sela. As the central bank operates the retail ledger, ensuring the confidentiality of personal information becomes imperative. To safeguard privacy, AEs employ a hashing mechanism to obfuscate personal identifiers, although the report does not delve into the subject in detail.While Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron admitted that a CBDC can never be anonymous, he claimed that “if we choose to issue a digital cash shekel, it will provide at least as much privacy as other digital means of payment.”

Bybit Overhauls Institutional Trading Platform Bybit InstitutionalDubai-headquartered crypto exchange Bybit has announced the launch of its newly revamped institutional trading platform, Bybit Institutional.Bybit outlined details of the refreshed product offering which the company hopes will provide institutional clients with an elevated trading experience, via a blog post published to its website on Wednesday.The revamped Bybit Institutional platform claims to have introduced a host of new features that it hopes will distinguish it from competitor offerings:Photo by Gerd Altmann on PixabayLiquidityThe platform claims to be one of the largest in terms of open interest for crypto derivatives trading. This position allows for high trading volumes, creating frequent opportunities for clients to enter and exit positions. This heightened trading activity allows clients to execute orders without causing significant market price fluctuations.Asset safetyFollowing the spectacular failure of a number of crypto platforms in 2022, a lot of emphasis is being placed on client asset safety in 2023. Proof of reserve audits has been adopted by some platforms as a direct response to these failures. Bybit Institutional is offering that fail-safe in an effort to demonstrate that it maintains cryptocurrency reserves to cover all client holdings.Between routine audits, the use of robust security frameworks, multi-factor authentication, encryption, and other measures, the platform feels that it is prioritizing the security of client assets. Moreover, clients are also offered the option to utilize third-party custodial services for off-exchange settlement of trades and long-term asset storage.Fee structure optimizationThe platform is offering a fee structure that it claims to have tailored to maximize cost-efficiency for institutional traders. A customized fee schedule has been incorporated, based on trading volumes and strategies, and aimed at supporting institutions’ objectives of reducing trading costs while optimizing their returns.Eugene Cheung, Vice President and Head of Bybit Institutional, expressed his enthusiasm for the platform’s refreshed product offering, stating:“We are thrilled to introduce the new Bybit Institutional page, designed to cater specifically to the needs of our institutional clients. With our deep liquidity, commitment to asset safety, and cost-efficient fee structure, we aim to provide a seamless trading experience for institutions of all sizes.”Bybit Institutional has partnered with significant players within the industry in bringing its offering to market, such as Fireblocks, Copper, and Circle.Blockchain LifeThe United Arab Emirates-based exchange is also a participant in next week’s Blockchain Life 2023 event in Dubai, the 11th international forum on cryptocurrencies, blockchain, and mining. Cheung will participate as one of the panelists at the event on October 24. Titled “Crypto Market Outlook: Insights and Forecasts From Top Crypto Exchanges,” the panel of industry experts will delve into the current crypto landscape, emerging trends, and future forecasts.Bybit’s launch of the enhanced Bybit Institutional trading platform is indicative of the interest that exists between a range of market participants in cornering institutional business. UK bank Standard Chartered, through its Singapore-based subsidiary Standard Chartered Ventures and portfolio companies Zodia Custody and Zodia Markets, is also making a concerted effort to muscle in on this market segment.