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South Korea’s DPK to propose crypto bill with $3.58M stablecoin reserve minimum

Policy & Regulation·May 19, 2025, 3:37 AM

South Korea's Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce a bill this week aimed at establishing a legal framework for digital assets, according to Edaily. The move is part of the party's ongoing efforts to advance its crypto policy agenda ahead of the upcoming presidential election. The proposed law would define the legal status of digital assets and set rules for their issuance, distribution and listing. The bill is expected to keep the requirement for Korean won-pegged stablecoin issuers to obtain authorization with a minimum reserve of 5 billion won ($3.58 million), a key point of debate.

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A DPK official stated that the bill has been drafted and is set to be introduced to the National Assembly this week, following feedback from internal subcommittees. Most of the provisions remain consistent with last month’s draft, but final comments are still being collected on stablecoin reserve requirements, which have been a major point of discussion.

 

Defining digital assets

The bill defines digital assets as "electronic records with economic value based on blockchain technology" and establishes a regulatory framework for issuers, exchanges and custodians. Key provisions include permitting initial coin offerings (ICOs) and creating a digital asset committee under the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This committee would oversee legal framework design, market monitoring, and policy promotion. Additionally, an industry association will establish a separate committee to oversee token listing practices, ensuring consistent listing standards across exchanges.

 

The most contentious part of the draft has been the regulations for won-based stablecoins. It classifies stablecoins as digital assets akin to fiat currency, requiring a minimum reserve of 5 billion won and authorization from the FSC. It also mandates real-time reserve disclosures, secure asset custody and quarterly reporting.

 

Divide over stablecoin reserve requirement

Opinions on the reserve requirement are divided. Some industry insiders argue that the 5 billion won threshold is too high, creating a barrier for startups. Others believe a minimum capital requirement is necessary due to stablecoins' role in payments and their potential as currency substitutes. Lee Jung-yup, president of the Blockchain Law Society, stressed that stablecoins must maintain a basic level of trust, warning that those failing to meet the 5 billion won threshold could become prone to insolvency or fraud.

 

However, Lee acknowledged concerns about the centralized regulatory approach led by financial authorities and the potential for market dominance by large corporations. He suggested exploring the creation of an independent regulatory body for cryptocurrencies, warning that overly strict regulations could stifle domestic digital finance innovation amid growing global competition.

 

Crime surges with market growth

While regulations continue to evolve, crypto crimes are also rising sharply amid the expanding digital asset market. According to Segye Ilbo, South Korean police arrested about 2,100 individuals for crypto-related offenses last year—17 times more than in 2017, when data collection began. The total losses from such crimes now exceed 1 trillion won ($714 million) annually. Since the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, known for his crypto-friendly stance, Korea's crypto market has experienced rapid growth. This surge has raised concerns about an increase in fraud targeting investors chasing quick profits.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Sep 29, 2025

Japan surges to the front of Asia’s crypto pack as policy tailwinds mount

Japan’s cryptocurrency market has surged to become the fastest-growing in the Asia-Pacific region, driven by a government overhaul of its digital asset policies. On-chain transaction value jumped 120% in the year ending June 2025, according to a new report from Chainalysis. The expansion signals renewed activity in a market long characterized by its cautious approach. The Japanese government is increasingly open to crypto as a mainstream investment class through a series of reforms, including proposed friendlier tax laws and the licensing of regulated stablecoins, aiming to attract investment and foster a domestic Web3 industry.Photo by Daniel Hehn on UnsplashOverhauling a strict tax codeA central pillar of the reform is a proposed change to Japan’s tax code, which currently subjects crypto gains to rates of up to 55%, compared with a flat 20% on stock profits. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party is backing proposals to introduce the same 20% rate for crypto starting in fiscal 2026, along with rules that would allow investors to carry forward losses for up to three years. The measures, which require parliamentary approval, are intended to align digital assets more closely with traditional financial instruments. Uncertainty has emerged, however, with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s decision to resign. Ishiba has been supportive of the crypto industry, and the LDP’s leadership election on Oct. 4 could reshape the policy outlook. Sanae Takaichi is seen favoring tighter oversight, Shinjiro Koizumi more receptive to digital assets, and Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato stressing a balance between investor protection and innovation. Paving the way for a stablecoin eraThis political transition coincides with a shift in the Japanese market, which remains heavily concentrated in just a few assets. Over the past year, yen-denominated trading was dominated by XRP with $21.7 billion in volume, outpacing Bitcoin ($9.6 billion) and Ethereum ($4.0 billion). While political developments add unpredictability to the outlook, successful regulatory reforms could set the stage for positive change. One potential catalyst is the government’s recent licensing of the first issuer of a yen-backed stablecoin. Stablecoin issuer JPYC received Japan’s first funds transfer service provider license in August, with its launch anticipated in October. Broader access to stablecoins, digital tokens pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar or yen, is expected to provide Japanese traders and institutions with a more familiar tool for settlement. Major financial players are also moving in this direction. SBI Group, a leading financial conglomerate, recently deepened its partnership with Ripple to distribute RLUSD, an enterprise-grade U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, in Japan. SBI plans to make the regulated stablecoin available by March 31, 2026. Corporate Japan bets on blockchainAt the same time, SBI Group also recently partnered with infrastructure provider Startale Group to build a blockchain-based trading platform for tokenized real-world (RWA) assets like stocks. The venture is a bet on the burgeoning tokenization market, which Ripple and Boston Consulting Group (BCG) project could reach nearly $19 trillion by 2033. Alongside moves by major financial groups, Japan is also nurturing its homegrown Web3 talent through the J-StarX Program, coordinated by JETRO Dubai and sponsored by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This year, more than half a dozen Japanese startups, together raising over $17 million, were selected for the initiative, spanning blockchain infrastructure, AI-driven platforms, and advanced fintech solutions.  Since August, the cohort has been preparing for international exposure, with showcases scheduled at GITEX GLOBAL 2025 in Dubai and a visit to Abu Dhabi’s Hub71 in October. The initiative reflects Japan’s strategy of expanding overseas networks for its startups while positioning them to access the UAE’s growing Web3 and fintech markets. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Feb 26, 2025

MANTRA snags VASP license in Dubai

MANTRA, a real-world asset (RWA) tokenization blockchain project headquartered in Hong Kong, has announced that it has been awarded a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In a community update published on its website, MANTRA co-founder and CEO John Patrick Mullin outlined that Dubai regulator, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), had awarded the company the VASP license, meaning that the project is now entitled to act as a virtual asset exchange. Additionally, it is authorized to offer broker-dealer and investment management services. Photo by Aleksandar Pasaric on PexelsMullin claimed that the milestone is huge for both the company and the broader industry. He stated:”It’s a major step in our objective to bring the world’s financial ecosystem onchain by being the preferred ledger of record for real world assets. It’s a validation of our purpose,which is to provide developers and institutions with a purpose-built RWA Layer 1 Blockchain, that’s capable of adhering to real world regulatory requirements.” Scaling operations in the Middle EastThe project sees the license as a key step in broadening MANTRA’s global footprint and scaling its operations within the Middle East. Mullin outlined that both the UAE and broader Middle East & North Africa (MENA) have become “a progressive global hub and thriving ecosystem for Web3 and virtual assets owing to their regulatory initiatives and frameworks.” Mullin added that the license not only strengthens the project’s presence regionally, but it also “positions us internationally to deliver unique DeFi products that bridge the gap between decentralized finance and traditional finance.”  Shorooq Partners, a Dubai-based venture capital firm and investor in the project, commented on the announcement on X. It said that the license would mean that MANTRA would set a new standard for compliant and secure DeFi solutions. It emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance in enabling institutional DeFi adoption on a global scale. The venture capital firm was the lead investor in an $11 million funding round completed by MANTRA in March 2024. At the time, Shane Shin, founding partner at Shorooq, said that he liked MANTRA’s strategic focus on key markets like Hong Kong and Dubai, adding that the investment implicated a future where digital and traditional assets converge seamlessly. The project intends to launch DeFi-based products that have been formulated to meet investors' needs by combining the benefits of DeFi with the structure and security provided by conventional finance. Token's price performanceThe OM token is a utility and governance token within the MANTRA decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). It was the best-performing layer-1 token as of Feb. 17. At the time of writing, it’s trading at $7.59, according to CoinMarketCap data. The project also announced a $1 billion deal with UAE-based DAMAC Group, a property development company, last month.

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Policy & Regulation·

Feb 10, 2024

Thailand’s SEC takes legal action against former Zipmex CEO

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand has initiated legal proceedings against Akarlap Yimwilai, the former director and CEO of Zipmex Thailand. Failure to disclose vital informationThe Commission set out its allegations against Yimwilai in a statement published to its website on Thursday. The allegations revolve around Yimwilai's purported failure to disclose vital information during his tenure, resulting in financial losses for Zipmex customers. According to the SEC's investigation, Yimwilai allegedly transferred cryptocurrency from Zipmex Thailand's wallets to overseas digital wallets without prior disclosure to customers.Photo by Olivier Darny on Pexels Unauthorized digital asset movementsThe SEC's findings indicate that customer assets held in Zipmex Thailand's Z Wallet were moved into overseas digital wallets before any official announcement regarding changes in terms and conditions. This conduct, the regulator asserts, contradicts the information provided by Zipmex Thailand, constituting fraudulent misrepresentation. Yimwilai served as CEO of Zipmex Thailand from August 2018 to November 2023, as per his LinkedIn profile. This deceptive action misled users regarding the security of their assets, the SEC claims, prompting the Commission to charge him with violating Section 82 of the Digital Asset Business Operation Act B.E. 2561. The SEC's accusations extend to Zipmex Thailand's submission of inaccurate reports on customer assets and violations of regulatory requirements. The regulator contends that the reports submitted by Zipmex Thailand were inconsistent with independently verified information. Inviting further legal actionIn response to these allegations, the SEC has forwarded charges against Yimwilai to the Office of the Public Prosecutor (OPP) for further legal proceedings. The SEC has also filed a formal complaint against Yimwilai with the Office of the Provincial Crime Suppression Division, indicating a pursuit of additional legal action. The determination or otherwise of legal liability will be a pivotal step in this process, emphasized by the SEC. Zipmex Thailand, a subsidiary of Singapore-based Zipmex under the leadership of Marcus Lim, obtained approval to operate from the Ministry of Finance and SEC in 2020. The company reportedly came under scrutiny from financial regulators over its acquisition by V Ventures in 2023.  V Ventures backed out of the $100 million buyout of the company last year, which would have included the return of customer deposits. It claimed that Zipmex had not lived up to the terms of the buyout contract.On Feb. 2, the Thai SEC directed Zipmex to temporarily suspend its digital asset trading and brokerage services, granting the firm a 15-day period to adhere to regulatory guidelines. Earlier reports had highlighted Zipmex's application for court protection amidst a wave of bankruptcies among crypto lenders. In November 2023, Zipmex proposed a restructuring plan to reimburse creditors at $0.30 on the dollar, encountering resistance from key stakeholders. The initial offer stood at three cents on the dollar, with the potential to increase to 30 cents in the event of optimized capital recovery.

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