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South Korea’s DPK to propose crypto bill with $3.58M stablecoin reserve minimum

Policy & Regulation·May 19, 2025, 3:37 AM

South Korea's Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) plans to introduce a bill this week aimed at establishing a legal framework for digital assets, according to Edaily. The move is part of the party's ongoing efforts to advance its crypto policy agenda ahead of the upcoming presidential election. The proposed law would define the legal status of digital assets and set rules for their issuance, distribution and listing. The bill is expected to keep the requirement for Korean won-pegged stablecoin issuers to obtain authorization with a minimum reserve of 5 billion won ($3.58 million), a key point of debate.

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A DPK official stated that the bill has been drafted and is set to be introduced to the National Assembly this week, following feedback from internal subcommittees. Most of the provisions remain consistent with last month’s draft, but final comments are still being collected on stablecoin reserve requirements, which have been a major point of discussion.

 

Defining digital assets

The bill defines digital assets as "electronic records with economic value based on blockchain technology" and establishes a regulatory framework for issuers, exchanges and custodians. Key provisions include permitting initial coin offerings (ICOs) and creating a digital asset committee under the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This committee would oversee legal framework design, market monitoring, and policy promotion. Additionally, an industry association will establish a separate committee to oversee token listing practices, ensuring consistent listing standards across exchanges.

 

The most contentious part of the draft has been the regulations for won-based stablecoins. It classifies stablecoins as digital assets akin to fiat currency, requiring a minimum reserve of 5 billion won and authorization from the FSC. It also mandates real-time reserve disclosures, secure asset custody and quarterly reporting.

 

Divide over stablecoin reserve requirement

Opinions on the reserve requirement are divided. Some industry insiders argue that the 5 billion won threshold is too high, creating a barrier for startups. Others believe a minimum capital requirement is necessary due to stablecoins' role in payments and their potential as currency substitutes. Lee Jung-yup, president of the Blockchain Law Society, stressed that stablecoins must maintain a basic level of trust, warning that those failing to meet the 5 billion won threshold could become prone to insolvency or fraud.

 

However, Lee acknowledged concerns about the centralized regulatory approach led by financial authorities and the potential for market dominance by large corporations. He suggested exploring the creation of an independent regulatory body for cryptocurrencies, warning that overly strict regulations could stifle domestic digital finance innovation amid growing global competition.

 

Crime surges with market growth

While regulations continue to evolve, crypto crimes are also rising sharply amid the expanding digital asset market. According to Segye Ilbo, South Korean police arrested about 2,100 individuals for crypto-related offenses last year—17 times more than in 2017, when data collection began. The total losses from such crimes now exceed 1 trillion won ($714 million) annually. Since the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, known for his crypto-friendly stance, Korea's crypto market has experienced rapid growth. This surge has raised concerns about an increase in fraud targeting investors chasing quick profits.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 11, 2023

Israel Freezes Crypto Accounts Linked to Hamas

Israel Freezes Crypto Accounts Linked to HamasIsrael has taken action to freeze cryptocurrency accounts believed to be involved in a fundraising campaign for the Palestinian militant group Hamas on social media, according to a statement by Israeli police on Tuesday.Hamas recently carried out a series of devastating attacks from Gaza into Israel, leading to one of the most severe escalations in the Israel-Palestinian conflict in years.According to the police statement:“With the outbreak of the war, Hamas’ terrorist organisation initiated a fundraising campaign on social networks, urging the public to deposit cryptocurrencies into their accounts.”Photo by Taylor Brandon on UnsplashBinance implicatedIn response, the Police Cyber Unit and the Ministry of Defense, with the cooperation of global crypto exchange Binance, located and froze these accounts, with the intention of diverting the funds to the state treasury.While the statement did not provide specific details about the number of accounts frozen or the value of the cryptocurrencies seized, it emphasized the government’s proactive efforts to counteract these activities.Hamas had been using cryptocurrencies as a fundraising method for some time, but in April, the group announced that it would discontinue receiving donations in Bitcoin, citing an increase in “hostile” activities against its donors.Binance has been cooperating with global law enforcement agencies and regulators to combat illicit activities, including those related to terrorism financing. A spokesperson for Binance stated:“Over the past few days, our team has been working in real time, around the clock, to support ongoing efforts to combat terror financing.”Unwelcome attentionThe exchange also mentioned that the data used to identify individuals and entities associated with specific organizations comes from intelligence provided by law enforcement and investigative tools developed in collaboration with partners.While Binance is cooperating with law enforcement on these matters, such specific attention is likely to be unwelcome. The exchange platform has been the subject of severe regulatory pushback internationally in 2023. Any suggestion of terrorist financing being enabled through the platform, even if unknowingly so, won’t be helpful to the business in overcoming its regulatory challenges.In the lawsuit taken against Binance by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the United States earlier this year, the CFTC claimed that Binance was aware that it had facilitated terrorist financing, specifically referring to Hamas-related transactions.Given that all eyes are currently on the activities of the Palestinian terrorist group, there could also be trouble for rival platform Bitfinex. According to a Wall Street Journal report earlier this year, Bitfinex Turkiye was alleged to have facilitated an account that was used by Hamas for money laundering purposes.Previous crypto seizuresThis action by Israel is not the first of its kind. In May, Reuters reported that Israel had seized approximately 190 crypto accounts on Binance since 2021, including two accounts linked to the Islamic State and dozens owned by Palestinian firms associated with Hamas.Binance responded to these developments by affirming its commitment to cooperate with law enforcement agencies and emphasized that it uses information available only to law enforcement to identify individuals involved in activities related to illicit organizations.

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Policy & Regulation·

Feb 27, 2025

Local crypto firms in talks with Hong Kong’s SFC on crypto staking

Local crypto firms in Hong Kong are understood to be in “active” talks with the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), with a view towards bringing about the integration of staking within crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) products. Haiyang Ru, chief risk officer of HashKey Group, a leading Hong Kong-headquartered digital asset financial services firm, told The Block that the Chinese autonomous territory may shortly see the introduction of staking services relative to crypto derivatives trading products and crypto ETFs. He stated: "We are actively discussing with the SFC the introduction of ETF staking and tokenized money market funds, as well as launching an 'Earn' feature alongside spot trading."Photo by tommao wang on UnsplashFocus on staking in 2025HashKey is one of a number of well-known digital asset firms that is in regular contact with the regulator. Other firms are also paying attention to developments. Alessio Quaglini, co-founder and CEO of Hex Trust, a Hong Kong-based firm that offers regulated institutional digital asset custody and staking services, believes that staking will garner greater attention in 2025. He stated: “Institutions that move into crypto custody will naturally seek yield-generating opportunities for their clients."  OSL, one of the first entities alongside HashKey to be awarded digital assets-related licensing in Hong Kong, has also identified rising customer demand for yield-generating products in the crypto space within the Chinese autonomous territory.  Global competitionThe authorities in Hong Kong are likely to be watching developments overseas also. ETH ETFs in the United States have reeled in $3 billion in capital inflows without staking. Since the launch of these products, many industry commentators have suggested that in the event that staking is approved, big institutions, particularly pension funds and wealth managers, are going to be attracted to the passive yields on these ETFs.  Traditional finance (TradFi) loves yield, and in the case of Ether ETFs that include staking, an annual percentage yield (APY) of up to 5% should be possible. Last month, an S&P Global report suggested that there was growing interest from institutional investors with regard to crypto staking opportunities.  Cryptocurrency ETF issuer 21Shares has applied to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the U.S. to include staking within its ETH ETF product. A similar application has been made by crypto asset manager Grayscale relative to its ETH ETF offering. With that activity ongoing in the U.S. and inter-jurisdictional competition in terms of digital asset growth opportunities, it’s likely that Hong Kong will be keen to enable this market offering. Staking ‘unparalleled’ in TradFi markets Earlier this week, the SFC introduced a new roadmap geared towards strengthening the digital assets sector in Hong Kong. One of the initiatives itemized is the enabling of crypto staking.  The explanatory document published by the regulator states that it is examining the introduction of staking with safeguards in respect to digital asset custody, liquidity risks and “ensuring that the operational processes for staking are transparent.” The SFC described crypto staking as a yield generation opportunity that is unparalleled in TradFi markets.

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Policy & Regulation·

Oct 12, 2023

Korean Government Explores Methods for Reporting Statistics on Crypto

Korean Government Explores Methods for Reporting Statistics on CryptoLee Hyoung-il, the head of South Korea’s national statistics agency, Statistics Korea (KOSTAT), said that the organization is currently exploring methods for reporting national statistics related to virtual assets. His comments came during an audit hearing held Thursday (local time) by the Strategy and Finance Committee of the National Assembly.Photo by Алекс Арцибашев on UnsplashCryptocurrency surveysKOSTAT initiated its study into cryptocurrencies in 2022 and subsequently conducted a second survey in April this year to better understand the distribution of cryptocurrency holdings among the Korean population.Commissioner Lee emphasized the importance of enhancing the linkage and utilization of statistical data. He mentioned that the agency would combine statistical registration records with private credit information to conduct in-depth analysis of the characteristics of household debt for all households.Supporting national and municipal policiesLee also stated that KOSTAT is dedicated to creating statistical data to support policies at both the national and municipal levels. Specifically, the agency intends to formulate statistics to assess social mobility and to conduct a survey on the costs of educating young children next year.

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