Hong Kong gearing up to give crypto derivatives the go-ahead

Hong Kong and Israel Collaborate to Expand CBDC Access Beyond BanksIn a collaborative effort, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), the Bank of Israel (BoI), and the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) Innovation Hub have jointly released a comprehensive report on Project Sela, a central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiative.Photo by POURIA 🦋 on UnsplashBroadening the role of intermediariesThe report was published to the BIS website on Tuesday. In keeping with the trend of many CBDC projects, Project Sela is characterized by a robust public-private partnership. However, its particular focus lies in broadening the spectrum of intermediaries, aiming to offer retail CBDC services through a more diverse array of service providers, thereby reducing dependency on traditional banks and major payment providers.Andrew Abir, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Israel, emphasized the importance of fostering a dynamic and open ecosystem with a wide variety of service providers. He stated:“Competition and innovation require a flourishing and open ecosystem with many different types of service providers. This was our initial goal in Project Sela as a proof-of-concept, and the project proved the feasibility of the model we had in mind.”Involving retail banksIn a previous model explored through Hong Kong’s Project Aurum, retail banks were entrusted with customer-facing tasks while maintaining the central bank’s operation of the wholesale ledger for the eHKD. In contrast, Project Sela introduces a novel approach where the central bank operates the retail ledger — a model akin to Israel’s digital shekel.The primary actors in Project Sela, known as Access Enablers (AEs), notably do not have control over CBDC balances, distinguishing them from conventional payment providers. Moreover, AEs are not required to maintain liquidity to support CBDC services. Their role encompasses facilitating user onboarding and CBDC access, fulfilling know-your-customer (KYC) and compliance obligations, and routing payments. The role of banks and other “funding institutions” primarily revolves around enabling the conversion of cash and deposits into CBDC.The rationale behind this approach is rooted in the emergence of technological advancements in open banking and DeFi, which have demonstrated the potential to disentangle financial services by granting users greater access to their financial data and control over their own funds.Enabling participation among the unbankedProject Sela envisions the unbanked population utilizing ATMs to convert cash into CBDC. A similar approach has recently been taken by the Chinese authorities. In the resort city of Sanya, authorities have introduced e-CNY ATMs in order to enable e-CNY access for foreign tourists.However, it is noteworthy that in many countries, the primary function of ATMs is to dispense cash rather than accept it. Consequently, the inclusion of AEs could pose challenges to traditional banking institutions, as CBDC adoption could potentially impact bank deposits.Privacy and cybersecurity considerations are implicated within Project Sela. As the central bank operates the retail ledger, ensuring the confidentiality of personal information becomes imperative. To safeguard privacy, AEs employ a hashing mechanism to obfuscate personal identifiers, although the report does not delve into the subject in detail.While Bank of Israel Governor Amir Yaron admitted that a CBDC can never be anonymous, he claimed that “if we choose to issue a digital cash shekel, it will provide at least as much privacy as other digital means of payment.”

Hong Kong Police Issue Warning as Binance Users Lose Funds to Phishing ScamHong Kong has witnessed a surge in phishing scams targeting Binance users, prompting local law enforcement to issue a cautionary advisory.Photo by Serey Kim on UnsplashCyberDefender warningThe warning was issued by Hong Kong police via its CyberDefender Facebook page on Monday. Over the past two weeks, at least 11 Binance customers in Hong Kong fell victim to phishing scams, collectively losing over $446,000 (equivalent to HKD 3.5 million). These scams primarily involve fraudulent text messages.According to Hong Kong police, these fraudulent text messages claim to be from Binance and ask users to verify their accounts by clicking on a link provided within the message. On Facebook, the warning stated:“Recently, fraudsters posing as Binance sent text messages claiming that users must click the link in the message to verify their identity details before a deadline, otherwise their account would be deactivated.”Upon clicking the phishing link and entering their login credentials to “verify” their accounts, victims unwittingly grant fraudsters full access to their Binance accounts. This modus operandi mirrors the tactics commonly employed in phishing scams.CZ chimes inBinance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) also joined in the cautionary chorus, issuing a warning to customers on his X account.The crypto sector in Hong Kong has been facing challenges recently, largely related to the recent JPEX fraud case. The losses incurred from the JPEX exchange scandal have swelled to an estimated $180 million, with over 2,300 victims filing complaints with local authorities.The JPEX scandal led to multiple arrests in Hong Kong and prompted authorities to intensify their efforts against illegal crypto activities. The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong introduced regulations mandating the licensing of all crypto exchanges operating within its jurisdiction earlier this year.To date, only two exchanges, HashKey and OSL, have secured licenses under this regulatory framework. Numerous other crypto exchanges in Hong Kong have submitted license applications, but Dubai-headquartered JPEX, despite heavily promoting its application for a Hong Kong license, failed to submit an application to the local regulator. In the wake of the JPEX scandal, the SFC published a comprehensive list of companies seeking crypto licenses and expanded its list of suspicious platforms.Cyber security firm Kaspersky found earlier this year that phishing related to crypto trading is on the rise in Asia, particularly in the Philippines. Binance’s CZ has had to issue warnings where phishing is concerned on previous occasions. He did so in July when the founder of decentralized crypto exchange (DEX) Uniswap was hacked.In February of last year, CZ came out again to warn users of a massive SMS-related crypto phishing scam. Back in 2018 a serious attempt was made to compromise the credentials of Binance platform users via phishing techniques.As phishing scams continue to pose a significant threat to crypto users in Hong Kong, and with the aftermath of the JPEX debacle still reverberating through the industry, vigilance and caution remain paramount for participants in the region’s crypto ecosystem.

Gemini to Invest $24M as Part of India Expansion PlansUS-headquartered crypto exchange platform Gemini is exploring further operational expansion abroad, turning its attention specifically right now to India.The company first forayed into the world’s most populous country back in April with the announcement of the imminent launch of an engineering center.Having tested the waters in the South Asian country, the crypto exchange has decided to broaden its presence in the nation, according to a blog post published to the firm’s website on Tuesday. With a capital influx of Rs. 200 crore ($24 million), the exchange will be growing its development center in Gurgaon, a city that serves as an integral part of India’s National Capital Region (NCR).Photo by Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash70-member Gurgaon teamGemini has already onboarded over 70 staff members to its Gurgaon team. The company is actively hiring for more roles to fill its internal verticals, including tech development, finance, and compliance. In the next two years, the exchange plans to invest up to Rs. 200 crore ($24 million) in its Gurgaon facility, demonstrating a significant commitment where the Indian market is concerned.In an official statement, the company stated:“India has long been regarded as a hub for bar-raising talent by the world’s top technology companies, and we are thrilled to share that we are deepening our investment in the country. We are delighted to build on that announcement and reveal that we have opened our office within the Cyber Hub at Campus Cyber Greens.”The business is looking to tap into India’s rich pool of engineering talent to bolster its ecosystem with fresh Web3 solutions, inclusive of resource allocation towards optimized platform security.Singapore expansionPravjit Tiwana had previously been welcomed on board as the CEO of Gemini’s Asia-Pacific (APAC) operations earlier this year. He was previously the global chief technology officer (CTO) at the crypto exchange. Alongside this expansion, the company’s previous announcement in June to expand operations in Singapore is a task that also falls within Tiwana’s remit. At the time, the firm expressed the view that the APAC market will be crucial in securing the next phase of growth for the enterprise.Gemini signaled back in June that it intended to expand its reach in the Middle East also by pursuing a trading license in the United Arab Emirates.“India is undoubtedly a leading global hub for entrepreneurship and technological development. We are thrilled to build Gemini’s presence in India as we continue on our mission to unlock the next era of financial, creative, and personal freedom with crypto and Web3 innovation,” Gemini’s blog added, praising the ‘Startup India’ initiative.Growing interest in Indian marketPreviously, other crypto platforms like Coinbase and Algorand have also shown interest in onboarding software talent from India onto their teams. Amid the backdrop of India coming closer to possibly getting a concrete set of crypto rules around December this year, other crypto firms have also stepped into the market.In June, Gibraltar-based crypto-friendly bank Xapo announced its entrance into the Indian market. The OKX crypto exchange based in Seychelles is also scheduling a full-fledged expansion into the country.