Top

BIS Collaborates with Singapore’s MAS, Bringing CBDC Pilot to a Close

Web3 & Enterprise·September 30, 2023, 12:08 AM

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has recently signified the culmination of Project Mariana, a pilot initiative centered on exploring the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

 

Updating financial market infrastructure

The bank of central banks published the findings of the project on Thursday. Conceived in partnership with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) alongside the central banks of France and Switzerland, the endeavor could have profound implications for the future landscape of financial market infrastructure.

Project Mariana, conducted under the patronage of the BIS, harnessed principles gathered from the emerging world of DeFi to probe the viability of employing automated market makers (AMMs) for CBDC trading and settlement.

The project involved three key facets:

DeFi Ingenuity: Project Mariana took inspiration and cues from the DeFi universe, particularly AAMs, to streamline foreign exchange trading and settlement. This approach was designed to bolster market efficiency while curtailing settlement risks.

Cross-Border CBDC Transactions: Hypothetical wholesale versions of the Swiss franc, euro, and Singapore dollar in CBDC form were tested for cross-border trading and settlement. The central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland orchestrated simulated transactions via AAMs to gauge feasibility.

Interoperability and Token Standards: The project showcased the practical application of a standardized technical token format offered by a public blockchain, enabling seamless interoperability across various currencies. This interoperability element played a pivotal role in facilitating cross-border CBDC transactions.

While the project represents a significant move forward for the BIS in its consideration of decentralized technology, the organization is still mindful that these decentralized tools are in their infancy and in need of further scrutiny and experimentation.

With that, the BIS Innovation Hub has outlined its intent to further explore the prospective advantages and obstacles associated with DeFi-infused solutions within pertinent use cases going forward.

 

Proof of concept

While the BIS and participating central banks were happy with the outcome of the project, the exercise was still a proof of concept and doesn’t mean there will be any immediate adoption of CBDCs by the participating nations.

Rather, it spotlights the potentials of CBDCs and DeFi in streamlining financial transactions and enhancing efficiency. Central banks can oversee wholesale CBDCs without necessarily exerting control over the underlying infrastructure, thereby furnishing commercial banks with a potent tool for instantaneous FX trading and settlement while simultaneously mitigating credit and settlement risks.

The project also shone a spotlight on certain challenges, including the logistical intricacies arising from the 24/7 availability of wholesale CBDCs. Nevertheless, the manifold advantages of instant foreign exchange trading and settlement appear to outweigh these hurdles.

Central bankers are likely to want a different outcome from the use of this technology by comparison with those who are currently knee-deep in building out DeFi. One commentator on X had a cynical take on the project, stating: “Intermediaries attempting to justify their existence in an age with bitcoin.”

Notwithstanding that, FX is the largest financial market in the world, where $7.5 trillion in value is traded every day. To utilize DeFi technology in that context would likely be profound, regardless of the nature of the application of the technology.

More to Read
View All
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 17, 2024

Klaytn Foundation and Finschia Foundation to jointly launch largest blockchain network in Asia

The Klaytn Foundation and Finschia Foundation have jointly submitted a governance proposal to launch a new mainnet created by merging their respective blockchain ecosystems. The proposals have been submitted for open discussion, with voting scheduled for Jan. 26 to Feb. 2, according to an official announcement on Wednesday (KST).Photo by Shubham's Web3 on UnsplashThe main objective of this initiative is to create Asia’s largest Web3 ecosystem by combining key features of both blockchains. To do so, the two foundations plan to share their technologies, services and business networks and fortify connections between their partners like their mother companies Kakao and LINE, who have contributed to their development and expansion. “We are excited to be taking the first step toward unlocking the enormous synergy of merging the public blockchains started by Kakao and LINE, which are both leading IT companies in Asia,” the two foundations said. “We will give our best to make this merge an opportunity to innovate and lead the Asian blockchain industry in both technology and adoption.” An unprecedented mainnet ecosystemThe merger will bring together Klaytn and Finschia’s networks in different Asian countries, like Klaytn’s leverage in South Korea, Singapore and Vietnam, and Finschia’s service network in Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Abu Dhabi. Once the combined ecosystem is launched, it will offer over 420 decentralized apps (dApps) and services, 45 governance partners and some 450 Web3 resources, becoming a mammoth Web3 network capable of swaying the trajectory of the Asian market. In addition, the blockchain will be connected with both Kakao and LINE messengers – two well-known messenger apps in Asia – opening up access to a vast continental user base of over 250 million people. The integration is also expected to catalyze the creation of new Web3 infrastructure in Asia, boosting scalability and liquidity. Future business plansThe joint foundation is specifically set to undertake projects in areas like RWA tokenization, GameFi, DeFi verticals, messenger-based Web3 services and digital commerce through partnerships with Japanese, South Korean and Southeast Asian firms. By leveraging its access to Kakaotalk and LINE users, the new public blockchain has the potential to be a springboard for IT and entertainment enterprises in Asia. Improved tokenomicsWhat may especially interest shareholders and users alike is a new native token that will be issued on the merged network, replacing the foundations’ respective tokens KLAY and FNSA. Holders of KLAY and FNSA will be able to swap their tokens for the new one. The proposed tokenomics system for the new token emphasizes sustainable value creation. This includes a lower base inflation rate and a 3-layer burning model created to encourage deflation as activity on the network increases. 24% of newly issued tokens will also be burned immediately as a trustworthy Zero Reserve Tokenomics measure. This will all be supported via an ecosystem fund and infrastructure fund that are constantly replenished via block rewards, rather than relying on reserves.Enhanced governance and interoperabilityKlaytn and Finschia also plan to bring together their experiences in practicing good governance to build a  permissionless node validation system to put the spotlight on users and the community, promoting transparency, trust and openness. To support the seamless migration and interoperability of existing dApps and services on Klaytn and Finschia, the merged chain will support the smart contract platforms EVM and CosmWasm. Ethereum and Cosmos builders will thus be able to gain access to the network. The foundations are set to host an upcoming event called Klaytn Community Town Hall on Friday to introduce the proposal and facilitate open dialogue and feedback.

news
Policy & Regulation·

Jul 26, 2023

Japan’s Premier Says the Country is Committed to Fostering Web3

Japan’s Premier Says the Country is Committed to Fostering Web3Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, in a keynote address at the WebX conference in Tokyo, emphasized Japan’s commitment to fostering the Web3 industry and its potential to revolutionize the internet and catalyze societal change.During his address, Kishida underscored the transformative impact of Web3, envisioning it as a catalyst for innovation across various industries. He expressed his hope for the Web3 sector to regain attention and vitality, fostering the birth of numerous novel projects.EOS Foundation CEO Yves La Rose, present at the conference, noted the Prime Minister’s encouraging words and highlighted the welcoming attitude Japan is cultivating towards Web3 in the Asian region.Photo by Bastian Riccardi on UnsplashRegulatory progressKishida went on to describe Web3 as part of “the new form of capitalism,” recognizing its potential to drive economic growth while addressing social issues. Koichi Hagiuda, Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party’s Policy Research Council chairman, added that the country is diligently working to establish a robust regulatory framework to safeguard investors, providing a foundation for further Web3 policies.Japan has proven to be ahead of the curve already on workable regulation when it comes to digital assets by comparison with most of its international peers. Last month, the local regulator, the Financial Services Authority (FSA), announced that it was participating in Singapore’s “Project Guardian,” an initiative by the Singaporean regulator to explore the potential of digital assets.The country has found itself with a more progressive regulatory policy in place as a direct response to the collapse of the Mt.Gox crypto exchange in 2014. For that reason, FTX Japan had to safeguard client funds and is in a position to look towards restarting the business.Hagiuda also pointed to the significance of initiatives like “Start Next Innovator,” a project by Japan’s Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry that aims to send 1,000 entrepreneurs and students to Silicon Valley over five years to foster Web3 startups.Japanese launch imminent for BinanceThe event, which was initially reported on by local media on Tuesday, coincided with a significant announcement from Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao, revealing the imminent launch of the cryptocurrency exchange’s services on a new Japanese platform in August 2023.Binance, in its bid to enter the Japanese market, confirmed its plan to offer cryptocurrency services to Japanese users starting in August. The exchange had acquired the local platform Sakura Exchange Bitcoin (SEBC) in November 2022, which paved the way for its reentry into the country.Binance’s CEO, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), virtually addressed the WebX conference, praising Japan’s innovative approach to the Web3 sector and recognizing it as a leading country in terms of Web3 regulatory environment. He fondly recalled his own experiences living in Japan during the early stages of his career as a developer, emphasizing the clarity of Japan’s regulatory boundaries towards cryptocurrencies and stablecoins since 2017.The Web3 industry in Japan witnessed a flurry of headlines in June 2023, with the national tax agency revising legislation to exempt token issuers from paying corporate taxes on unrealized cryptocurrency gains.Prime Minister Kishida’s affirmation of Japan’s commitment to Web3 and Binance’s planned launch in the country reflect the growing interest and enthusiasm surrounding the Web3 sector in the Asian nation.

news
Web3 & Enterprise·

Jul 26, 2023

LINE Xenesis and Crypto.com Unite Efforts to Explore Global Blockchain Business Opportunities

LINE Xenesis and Crypto.com Unite Efforts to Explore Global Blockchain Business OpportunitiesLINE Xenesis, a blockchain developer of Tokyo-based messaging app giant LINE Corporation, has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Singapore-based cryptocurrency exchange Crypto.com to explore new global business opportunities in the blockchain industry.With the establishment of LINE Blockchain Lab in April 2018, LINE Corporation has conducted research and development on blockchain-based decentralized applications (dApps), peer-to-peer networking systems, and cryptographic techniques. Thanks to this endeavor, LINE not only developed the Finschia blockchain and its native token FNSA, but also launched crypto exchange LINE Bitmax and non-fungible token marketplace LINE NFT.Photo by Shubham Dhage on UnsplashSynergistic goalsThrough this partnership, the two entities will bring together their respective expertise to advance and innovate crypto-related business solutions in Asia and beyond. They will collaborate to increase the liquidity of LINE Bitmax, strengthen crypto payment functions, and promote NFT initiatives.Founded in 2016, Crypto.com has been expanding its services worldwide. In a recent interview, Patrick Yoon, General Manager of Crypto.com Korea, shared the company’s plan to launch its services in South Korea this year. Thus far, Crypto.com has achieved virtual asset service provider registration from the Bank of Spain and secured a major payment institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Meanwhile, despite global progress, the company ceased its institutional offering in the United States last month due to insufficient demand.Asia and beyondCommenting on this agreement, LINE Xenesis CEO Lim Inkyu said, “LINE Xenesis is exploring various ways to collaborate with the world’s leading companies in the virtual asset industry. We are excited to see the synergies created by our partnership with Crypto.com, which has more than 80 million enthusiastic users worldwide, with LINE Xenesis’ blockchain business in Japan. Starting with this collaboration in the Japanese market, we hope to work towards new business opportunities globally based on the technology and knowledge of our two companies.”Crypto.com CEO Eric Anziani echoed this sentiment, saying, “We are excited to partner with such an established and innovative brand in the APAC market and a leader in blockchain technology development in Japan. Enabling real-world utility is critical to our mission of mainstreaming crypto. Through our collaboration with LINE Xenesis, we will facilitate this utility by leveraging our respective expertise with a highly tech savvy base throughout the APAC region.”

news
Loading