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Iran caps stablecoin transactions amid currency devaluation and sanctions

Policy & Regulation·October 02, 2025, 3:37 AM

Iranian authorities last week introduced new restrictions on stablecoin transactions, limiting individuals to an annual purchase cap of $5,000 and a total holding limit of $10,000. According to a report from Iran International, licensed digital platforms have one month from the effective date to enforce these new regulations on all users.

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Photo by Hadis Malekie on Unsplash

Rial decline fuels stablecoin uptake

The move coincides with the continued devaluation of the national currency, with the Iranian rial reaching an all-time low of 1,136,500 per U.S. dollar on Sept. 27. This currency plunge occurred just before the reimposition of United Nations sanctions, which took effect at 00:00 UTC on Sept. 28. Since then, the rial has weakened further, reaching a new low of 1,170,000 per U.S. dollar as of publication, as per data from Bonbast. 

 

For many Iranians, stablecoins like USDT have become an essential financial tool, providing a hedge against inflation and a means to transfer funds internationally, bypassing the traditional banking system. The adoption of these U.S. dollar-pegged digital assets has reportedly grown since the escalation of conflicts with Israel and the U.S. earlier in the year.

 

These new financial controls follow recent actions by the U.S. to counter what it describes as Iranian "shadow banking" networks. On Sept. 16, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned two Iranian financial operatives and their network of companies in Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A press release stated these entities used cryptocurrency and front companies to transfer funds from oil sales, benefiting Iran’s IRGC-Qods Force (QF) and its Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL). The U.S. Treasury asserts these funds are funneled into regional proxy groups and the development of advanced weapons programs.

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U.S. dollar to rial chart Source: Bonbast

Hack on Iran’s top crypto platform

Iran’s private digital currency sector has also faced mounting security pressures. In June, Nobitex, the country’s largest crypto exchange, was hit by a major exploit that drained about $90 million in assets, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Dogecoin (DOGE), Ripple (XRP), Solana (SOL), Tron (TRX), and TON. A pro-Israel hacker group known as Predatory Sparrow, or Gonjeshke Darande, later claimed responsibility in a post on X. The attack took place during heightened military tensions that began with Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities on June 18, 2025.

 

According to analysis by TRM Labs, digital assets are increasingly integral to Iran's efforts to navigate international sanctions and advance its geopolitical interests. Iranian exchanges, including Nobitex, process billions in cryptocurrency transactions. These platforms have been noted for permitting large withdrawals without stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols and for employing sophisticated methods to obscure the origins and destinations of funds.

 

At the same time, these exchanges are not used solely for state-level purposes. For many ordinary Iranians, grappling with inflation and economic isolation, digital assets represent a practical tool for safeguarding savings and maintaining limited access to the global economy, underscoring the dual role that cryptocurrency plays in the country.

 

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Policy & Regulation·

Jun 12, 2023

China Sees Further Metaverse Development Through Nanjing City Initiative

China Sees Further Metaverse Development Through Nanjing City InitiativeNanjing City’s Jiangning district recently unveiled its ambitious plans for metaverse development as competition in China’s metaverse sector intensifies.Photo by 李 亨 on PexelsThree-year planThe district aims to lay the groundwork for blockchain-based applications by attracting 200 metaverse companies and generating an industry with an annual revenue of 20 billion yuan ($2.80 billion) by the end of 2025. That’s according to a three-year plan to accelerate metaverse development published by Jiangning district’s management committee on Saturday.To support this vision, Jiangning plans to foster collaboration between local enterprises and academic institutions, with the goal of training 10,000 metaverse professionals over the next three years.Metaverse roadmapThe district’s comprehensive roadmap includes the identification of key metaverse technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and virtual reality. Additionally, the plan outlines the establishment of 50 research centers and laboratories dedicated to these areas of expertise.These initiatives were unveiled during a joint summit on metaverse and artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) held at the Jiangning High-tech Development Zone, a specialized industrial park known for its focus on life sciences, software development, and equipment manufacturing.At the summit, 16 metaverse-related projects were introduced, representing a total investment of 8.1 billion yuan ($1.13 billion). These projects encompass diverse fields, including A.I., cloud computing, big data, and healthcare. Jiangning’s commitment to the metaverse extends beyond the recently announced plan, as the district has been offering financial incentives to metaverse companies since May 2022.Moreover, an investment of 800 million yuan ($112 million) has been allocated to construct a dedicated “metaverse industrial building” that will provide office spaces for metaverse enterprises.Jiangning’s efforts contribute to Nanjing City’s broader aspiration of becoming a prominent metaverse hub in China. In February of this year, Nanjing unveiled its metaverse strategy and set the ambitious target of establishing an industry generating over 135 billion yuan ($19.13 billion) in annual revenues by the end of 2025. Additionally, Nanjing launched “the Blockchain Technology and Application Innovation Platform of China” in May, aimed at promoting and advancing metaverse research nationwide.Broader Chinese metaverse strategyWhile Nanjing is moving towards metaverse development, other Chinese metropolises, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou, are also vying for dominance. Cities such as Zhengzhou and Suzhou are also endeavoring to participate in the trending technology.Last month, Zhengzhou announced a set of policy proposals aimed at supporting metaverse-centric enterprises locally. Earlier in May, the administrative body that governs Henan Province established a 150 million yuan ($21.7 million) private equity investment fund relative to the financing of metaverse-themed projects.As cities and regions in China compete to seize the opportunities presented by the metaverse, the country is witnessing significant investments and initiatives to establish a strong foothold in this transformative technology. Nanjing’s Jiangning district’s comprehensive plan and strategic partnerships signify the region’s dedication to becoming a flourishing metaverse ecosystem, while executing on a mandate from the central government to further develop metaverse technologies within China.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jan 19, 2024

Two Asian nations turn down spot bitcoin ETFs

In a contrasting move to the recent approval of several spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), regulators in both Singapore and Thailand have turned down permission to list spot bitcoin ETFs.Photo by Dmytro Demidko on UnsplashBitcoin not a qualified assetAccording to local news media on Wednesday, Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) has announced its decision not to permit the listing of spot ETFs in the country. The MAS argues that cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, do not meet the criteria for qualified assets within the context of ETFs. This regulatory divergence means that retail investors in Singapore won't see the introduction of spot bitcoin ETFs domestically. However, they still have an avenue to trade such ETFs as they can turn to local brokerages for access to overseas markets. Despite this allowance, the MAS emphasizes the need for these retail investors to exercise caution due to the inherent high volatility and speculative nature of cryptocurrency trading. A spokesperson from the regulatory authority clarified that while collected investment schemes (CIS), falling under the Securities and Futures Act regulation, include ETFs, they do not encompass bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency. Future potentialWhile MAS may be turning down spot bitcoin ETFs at this point, there’s potential for a change of heart in the future. The FIMA Bill is currently working its way through the city-state’s legislative process. If enacted, it would give broader regulatory oversight of crypto to MAS. Lasanka Perera, CEO of Independent Reserve Singapore, recently suggested that the bill could make an ETF more likely. Thailand says noMeanwhile, Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stated that it currently does not plan to allow asset management firms to launch spot bitcoin ETFs in the country. Thai securities brokerage firms have been encouraging investors to consider investing directly in U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs. The Thai SEC clarified that while it closely monitors these developments, there is no immediate policy to allow spot bitcoin ETFs in Thailand. The regulator emphasizes that Thai investors can still engage in digital asset investments through domestic exchanges licensed by the SEC under the Digital Assets Decree. India, too, doesn’t appear to have been looking favorably on the potential for such products. The governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said last week that “the way we look at crypto remains unchanged, irrespective of who does what.” Asian optimismIn the wake of ETF approval in the U.S., many industry commentators had suggested that Asia would respond positively. Australian venture capitalist Mark Carnegie has suggested that the developing bull market would be “an Asian story.” Yat Siu, co-founder of Hong Kong’s Animoca Brands, expressed the view that U.S. ETF approval would have a substantially positive impact within the Asian region. Hong Kong appears to be the most positive in the region in its outlook with regard to embracing spot bitcoin ETFs. Immediately following approval in the U.S., a Hong Kong legislator spoke out to encourage a proactive response relative to launch of similar products within the Chinese autonomous territory. Meanwhile, recent news reports indicate that spot bitcoin ETFs experienced substantial trading volume, accumulating $10 billion just three days after their approval in the U.S. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jan 05, 2024

Wemade to onboard dance and play rhythm game Ritmi to WEMIX PLAY

Wemade has agreed to onboard Ritmi – a blockchain-based, Free-to-Play dance and rhythm mobile game built by UAE-based game developer Ritmi Games – onto its blockchain gaming platform WEMIX PLAY, according to an official Medium announcement on Friday (KST). It will be the first game of its kind in the WEMIX ecosystem.Photo by Kelli McClintock on UnsplashRhythmic funIn Ritmi, players can earn points by following the motions displayed on the screen in time with the music playing in the background. The game offers engaging and entertaining content like customizable avatars, personal music collections and dance battles. “We are pleased to partner with Wemade as pioneers in the gaming industry. We believe that together Wemade and Ritmi can sound harmonious in the gaming market,” said Ritmi Games CEO Kate Koroleva. Wemade’s global expansionThis rides on the coattails of Wemade’s recent efforts to expand its presence in the UAE. Last month, it became the first South Korean gaming company to form a partnership with the Dubai International Financial Centre’s (DIFC) Innovation Hub, where it plans to establish a WEMIX Play Center. It also partnered with the Dubai Chambers to contribute to advancements in the global Web3 and gaming industry.  On a broader scale, Wemade has been consistently securing partnerships with various developers in other regions as well, including North America, Europe and Asia. 

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