Solomon Islands partners with Soramitsu on CBDC pilot

Pakistan Implements Ban on CryptocurrencyPakistan has moved to ban cryptocurrency once more, with the country’s Minister of State for Finance and Revenue, Aisha Ghaus Pasha disclosing the move last week.According to multiple local media reports within Pakistan, on May 16 Ghaus Pasha stated at a session of the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue, that cryptocurrencies are banned and “will never be legalized in Pakistan.”Photo by Hamid Roshaan on UnsplashFATF Grey ListGhaus Pasha supported this position by outlining that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) had set the banning of crypto as a condition for Pakistan’s removal from its “Grey List.”FATF is an initiative of the G7 group of countries, first established in 1989. Its mandate is to develop policies geared towards combating money laundering, and most especially, terrorist financing. The FATF grey list includes those jurisdictions who are deemed to require increased monitoring relative to their efforts to keep money laundering and terrorist financing to an absolute minimum.Pakistan had found itself on the FATF grey list over the course of a number of years. That meant reputational damage on an international basis, together with loss of investor confidence. It also signals the likelihood of weaknesses in a country’s financial system and in its financial controls. The categorization would have had an impact on the country’s ability to access international finance, impacted trade relations, and involved increased compliance costs.Against that background, there may be a certain logic to the Finance Minister’s stance, despite it naturally being distasteful to those of us that support the development of decentralized systems, blockchain, and cryptocurrency. After an extended period on that Grey List, Pakistan was only removed from it in October of last year.Currency devaluationNotwithstanding that, governments in the developing world may have added incentives in banning cryptocurrencies. Their currencies are oftentimes unstable, and the Pakistani rupee is no exception. Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin find their greatest use case in countries that have their currencies devalued or economies that fall into the trap of hyperinflation relative to the sovereign currency.In Pakistan’s case, the rupee plummeted to a record low against the US dollar in January. Naturally, that hurts ordinary citizens and provides the conditions under which people are more likely to investigate decentralized cryptocurrencies. On that basis, we shouldn’t be surprised to learn that the Pakistani government’s decision to ban crypto was publicly supported by Sohail Jawad, Director of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).Pakistani banks are naturally following the government and the central bank’s lead, in implementing the ban. One circular obtained by CoinDesk stated: “As per regulatory instructions from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), any remittance of foreign exchange directly/indirectly outside Pakistan to overseas foreign exchange trading, margin trading, and CFD trading apps/websites/platforms through any payment channel is not allowed/permitted by SBP and such payments are inherently risky and illegal.”Community reactionNaturally enough, the crypto community internationally and locally, is not enamored by the move. However, people who have been in the space over the last few years are accustomed to ever-changing stances taken by governments as a reaction to a technology that they simply don’t know how to deal with.Waqar Zaka, a Pakistani who works within the Web3 space commented previously on a ban that was implemented in Pakistan in 2017, only later to be found to be unconstitutional. Another Pakistani community member took to Twitter in taking a stand against the decision. Others still immediately considered how they could circumvent the ban.Crypto has always benefited from jurisdictional arbitrage, and while bans are not in any way helpful, in the longer run, they will never stop the roll out and further development of this innovation.

The Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA), a government body that oversees banking, securities and the digital assets market in Japan, is gearing up to approve the country’s first stablecoin pegged to the yen. Local media platform Nikkei reported on Aug. 18 that it is anticipated that the FSA will approve the issuance of the JPYC stablecoin in the coming months.Photo by Dayo Adepoju on UnsplashEfficient payment infrastructureJPYC, Inc. was founded by Noritaka Okabe in 2019, establishing the JPYC yen-pegged stablecoin in 2021. Okabe believes that the company can better enable innovation in Japan through a more efficient payment infrastructure that JPYC claims to provide via its stablecoin. Prior to launching the stablecoin, JPYC had entered into proof-of-concept and regulatory discussions with the FSA. The JPYC stablecoin has almost complete market dominance within its domestic market, with stablecoins to the value of 30 billion yen ($202.7 million) having been issued. In 2022, JPYC registered with the FSA as a third-party prepaid payment instrument service provider. It’s understood that the company will seek registration once again within the month, this time as a money transfer business. Japan’s Payment Services Act recognizes the issuance of stablecoins by banks, trust companies and money transfer businesses. JPYC backs its stablecoin with liquid assets such as Japanese government bonds and bank deposits. Growing stablecoin importanceOn a global basis, the leaders in terms of stablecoin market capitalization are Circle (USDC) and Tether (USDT), both U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins. The U.S. recently enacted its GENIUS Act stablecoin legislation with many politicians and market commentators taking the view that USD-pegged stablecoins will promote ongoing use of the U.S. dollar internationally.U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent took to X on Aug. 18 on that topic, stating:”Stablecoins will expand dollar access for billions across the globe and lead to a surge in demand for U.S. Treasuries, which back stablecoins.”Foreign governments are starting to see the significance of supporting stablecoins pegged to their country’s sovereign currency. The ongoing development of U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins has not escaped the attention of Chinese officials. In July, government officials in Shanghai held a meeting to explore policy strategies for stablecoins. The same month, Darryl Chan, Deputy Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), said the authority was likely to issue its first stablecoin license in early 2026. His comments preceded the rollout of Hong Kong’s stablecoin regulatory framework on Aug. 1. Last week, JPYC’s Okabe said that JPYC would soon start "buying up Japanese government bonds.” He added, “The interest rates on government bonds in countries where stablecoin issuance does not grow will likely continue to rise. It’s no exaggeration to say that the interest rates on Japanese government bonds rest on JPYC’s shoulders.” Okabe is also going out of his way to draw a clear distinction between his company’s stablecoin and cryptocurrency. On X, he stated that “JPYC is an electronic payment method, not a cryptocurrency.” He went on to assert that given that the JPYC stablecoin is a currency-denominated asset whose value is linked to fiat currency, it incorporates the best qualities of both digital cash and deposits.

METACON 2023 to Explore Innovative Metaverse Business ModelsAccording to a report by local crypto news outlet Tokenpost, METACON 2023, a conference focused on Web3 and the metaverse, is set to take place from June 29 to 30 at COEX, a convention and exhibition center in Seoul. This year’s event marks the third anniversary since its inception in 2021.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashInsights on the MetaverseAs the main event of Seoul Meta Week (SMW), METACON aims to showcase cutting-edge metaverse applications, explore innovative business models, and find ways to penetrate new markets. Titled “WEB 3.0 X METAVERSE: The Future of Hyper-Connected Experience,” METACON 2023 will feature presentations and discussions from approximately 40 speakers representing prominent companies. Among the featured speakers are representatives from The Sandbox, Google Cloud, Tencent, Shutterstock, DRESSX, The Fabricant, Nexon Korea, Amorepacific, SK Telecom, and LG Uplus.On June 29, Kerry Murphy, the Founder and CEO of The Fabricant, will provide insights into the impact of digital fashion on the real-life fashion industry. Following that, Murphy will engage in a discussion with Natalia Modenova, the Founder & COO of DRESSX, to talk about the philosophy of Web3 and collaborative efforts in shaping trends in digital fashion.Participation from traditional banksIn addition, visitors to the conference will have the opportunity to hear from representatives of four traditional Korean banks: KB Kookmin Bank, Shinhan Bank, Hana Bank, and Woori Bank. Other discussions throughout the event will cover a wide range of topics, including the work environment, digital art, the popularization of Web3, investments, and generative artificial intelligence (AI).The following day of the conference will commence with a keynote speech titled “Unlocking Brand Value in the Metaverse” by Sebastien Borget, the Co-founder and COO of The Sandbox, a community-driven blockchain gaming platform. After that, Dade Orgeron, the VP of 3D Innovation at US stock image provider Shutterstock, will deliver a talk on generative AI as a creative tool and discuss the company’s AI license policy.An official from Seoul Meta Week (SMW) stated that this year’s program was specifically designed to provide an agenda that encourages interaction between newcomers to the Web3 industry and established projects.