EU bans Ruble-backed stablecoin A7A5 in latest round of Russia sanctions

Blockchain-based digital payment network enterprise Ripple has announced that it has acquired in-principle approval of a financial services license from the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In a press release published on the firm’s website on Oct. 1, Ripple claimed that the approval “unlocks Ripple’s end-to-end payment services in the UAE, boosting Middle East operations.” The in-principle approval is a first step on the company’s path towards full approval. That eventuality will enable Ripple to offer cross-border payment services relative to fiat and digital assets, within the Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) special economic zone.Photo by Moose Photos on PexelsExpanding Middle Eastern presenceThe company claims that pursuing the license is part of a broader strategy to expand its Middle Eastern presence. It follows on from the firm’s move in 2020 to establish its Middle Eastern headquarters in Dubai. Ripple claims that the licensing “significantly strengthens Ripple’s global footprint as a regulated entity and enables the introduction of seamless cross-border payment services, including Ripple Payments Direct (RPD), in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).” In moving from in-principle approval to full approval, Ripple will have further obligations to accomplish, such as securing office space within the DIFC special economic zone. The company had previously indicated its intention of establishing an office within the DIFC. Back in August, it emerged that Ripple had partnered with the DIFC Innovation Hub with a view towards promoting blockchain and digital asset innovation within the UAE. Regulatory clarity in the UAERipple is striving to become the first blockchain-enabled payment services provider licensed by the DFSA. Once licensed, the company plans to roll out its enterprise-grade digital asset infrastructure. Ripple’s XRP has been one of five digital assets approved by the DFSA such that investment funds are allowed to invest in it, although the regulator did indicate in June that it is moving towards expanding the list of recognized tokens. Mired in legal difficulties with local regulator the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in its home market of the United States in recent years, the company signaled a change of strategy in 2023, indicating its interest in focusing more on international expansion. While speaking at an event in Dubai at the time, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse said that Ripple was expanding in Dubai. Taking to X in relation to this latest milestone, Garlinghouse wrote that “regulatory clarity is what businesses want, and what consumers need,” adding that “the UAE understands that.” In the company’s press release, Garlinghouse referred to the “forward-thinking regulatory approach” being pursued in the UAE, which he believes is positioning the country “as a global leader in this new era of financial technology.” The UAE isn’t the only focus for the company’s international expansion. Ripple has established an office in Singapore which handles over 50% of the firm’s payment flows. On Oct. 1, U.S. investment bank Houlihan Lokey published a report in which it highlighted Ripple as an emerging competitor to the SWIFT cross-border payments system.  Although the company has had some success in navigating its way through litigation with the SEC in the U.S., it’s thought that the dispute may be prolonged further as some commentators have suggested that the SEC plans to appeal a recent court decision. 

Dunamu Restructures Leadership at Its Blockchain Research ArmDunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, has implemented leadership changes at its blockchain research arm, Lambda256. That’s according to a report by local media outlet Decenter.Photo by Lea L on UnsplashCo-leadership structureStarting this month, Lambda256 welcomes a co-leadership structure, with tech maven Chung Ui-chung and financial specialist Park Yong-shin stepping in as co-CEOs. Each CEO holds independent signing authority. Chung previously held the role of Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at internet messaging giant Kakao, while Park Yong-shin boasts a distinguished career in public administration and finance, having passed the civil service examination and later steering the helm at Heungkuk Investment Trust Management, currently known as Heungkuk Asset Management.Tech expert and gov’t affairs specialistThe reshuffle follows the departure of former CEO Park Jae-hyun, who resigned last month. Shedding light on the division of roles, a Lambda256 official mentioned that Chung will spearhead practical endeavors, whereas Park Yong-shin will liaise with government sectors. Industry analysts perceive this strategic move as Lambda256’s intensified drive to hone its technological edge and navigate the evolving government regulations surrounding security tokens and associated blockchain ventures.Dunamu, holding a dominant 60.6% ownership in Lambda256, established the company in 2018, entrusting the leadership to Park Jae-hyun, a former employee of SK Telecom and Samsung Electronics. The subsequent year saw Lambda256 evolve into a subsidiary, rolling out blockchain platforms like Luniverse. However, financial challenges loomed, with the firm recording net losses of KRW 2.1 billion ($1.6 million) in 2020, KRW 3.7 billion in 2021, and KRW 46.5 billion in 2022.

South Korean internet giant Naver has announced that it is monitoring and removing blog posts that promote unregistered virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Photo by Pixabay on PexelsUnregistered status makes promotions illegalAccording to Digital Asset, a Naver official said the practice reflects the fact that unregistered VASPs are subject to criminal penalties, meaning advertisements or promotional content related to them could potentially violate the law. This marks the first instance of Naver publicly confirming its stance on advertising for unregistered crypto platforms. The official noted that this measure had already been implemented before the financial regulator issued a press release in December warning of the illegality of such activities. In December, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Financial Services Commission (FSC) said that referral activities promoting unregistered VASPs through blogs and social media constitute an illegal crypto business. The regulatory clarification prompted influencers on platforms such as Telegram and YouTube to discontinue referral promotions related to these exchanges. Google Play to remove unregistered exchangesIn a parallel move, Google has revealed plans to cease support for unregistered crypto exchange apps on its Google Play Store. Google Korea said the decision was made voluntarily to align with its operational policy of complying with regulations in different jurisdictions. As a result, unregistered platforms will be removed from the Korean market in accordance with the FIU's regulatory rules. Beyond marketing restrictions, scrutiny of crypto exchanges is intensifying as the FSC moves to strengthen oversight. The regulator is reportedly devising a rule that would hold platforms liable for hacking incidents under a strict liability framework, meaning liability could be imposed even in the absence of negligence. According to MTN News, the financial authority is considering penalties of up to 10% of a platform’s revenue for such incidents. However, industry participants have argued that the proposed regulation is excessively harsh. One crypto industry source highlighted the disparity, pointing out that the potential 10% fine is more than three times higher than the maximum 3% penalty imposed on traditional fintech companies. Traditional finance eyes stablecoinsAmid this regulatory tightening, the traditional financial sector is positioning itself within the stablecoin segment. Banks are reportedly discussing whether to seek permission to offer yields on stablecoins, provided these fiat-pegged assets are issued by bank-led consortia. Citing industry sources, Electronic Times Internet reported that the Korea Federation of Banks (KFB) recently held a closed-door meeting with member institutions. The agenda focused on a coordinated response to upcoming regulations governing won-backed stablecoins, which form part of the second phase of South Korea’s digital asset legislation. Discussions included a review of the KFB’s ongoing research into won-backed stablecoins, commissioned to McKinsey & Company. The report, currently at its midpoint and scheduled for release in early February, will examine the feasibility of bank-led stablecoin issuance and explore potential use cases. This move is widely seen as an effort by the banking industry to secure customers and liquidity early on, while protecting its competitive advantage as a group of traditional lenders. The push by traditional financial institutions into stablecoin-related sectors is becoming increasingly concrete. According to another MTN News report, Shinhan Securities has formed a strategic partnership with Etherfuse, a tokenization platform that converts real-world assets (RWAs) into digital tokens. The partnership aims to collaborate on the issuance of "stablebonds" backed by government bonds. The planned issuance will use the ticker KTB, with Shinhan Securities acting as a brokerage responsible for securing and managing the underlying assets rather than serving as the issuer. Similarly, Hana Financial Group has established a stablecoin consortium including BNK Financial Group, iM Financial Group, Standard Chartered Bank Korea, and OK Savings Bank. According to local media outlet News1, the participants plan to raise funds to establish a special-purpose company that will later issue a stablecoin.These developments come as financial authorities move to use legislation to restrict early-stage stablecoin issuance to consortia in which banks hold at least a 50% stake plus one share, citing concerns over market stability.