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Police Crack Down on JPEX Continues with Millions Recovered

Policy & Regulation·September 30, 2023, 12:49 AM

Hong Kong authorities are intensifying their efforts to deliver justice to victims of the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange fraud, a scandal that has left thousands of investors in distress.

According to recent reports in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday and Friday, more arrests have been made, with the recovery of more assets. The pursuit of those responsible for orchestrating this massive scam is in full swing.

Photo by RJ Joquico on Unsplash

 

Largest digital asset fraud in Hong Kong history

The Dubai-headquartered JPEX crypto exchange, an unauthorized platform, stands accused of defrauding more than 2,400 individuals of nearly $200 million, marking it as the largest digital asset fraud case in Hong Kong’s history. During a recent press conference, the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Chris Tang Ping-keung, expressed his commitment to ensuring justice prevails for the victims.

Tang revealed that among the assets seized by the police were more than HK$8 million ($1 million) in cash and assets valued at HK$77 million ($9.8 million), including real estate and digital currency. These significant seizures mark a pivotal step in the ongoing investigation. Furthermore, the police have apprehended 12 individuals connected to the JPEX scheme, including three employees of JPEX Technical Support Company and two YouTubers.

The first signs of trouble emerged when JPEX users faced difficulties in withdrawing their funds on September 15. In response to mounting complaints and regulatory warnings, JPEX infamously raised its withdrawal fees to 999 Tether in a desperate attempt to discourage users from withdrawing funds. This maneuver raised suspicion and intensified the scrutiny on the exchange.

 

Ongoing investigation

Local authorities in Hong Kong have been inundated with 2,369 complaints from victims who lost their investments in the unregulated exchange. The estimated total monetary loss is HK$1.4 billion ($178 million). While the police continue towards bringing those responsible to justice, they are also collaborating closely with regulators to implement measures aimed at preventing the emergence of such fraudulent schemes in the future.

Recent developments have seen the net tighten around the individuals connected to JPEX. Additional arrests have been made in Hong Kong and Macao. Hong Kong police apprehended two individuals who were caught attempting to destroy documents with paper shredders and bleach. In addition, they seized almost HK$9 million ($1.15 million) in cash and gold from three apartments.

Meanwhile, Macao authorities apprehended two more individuals and confiscated over HK$14 million ($1.8 million) in cash and valuables. The suspects had made multiple visits to Macau this month, which may be linked to their illicit activities.

Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) had issued a prior warning, stating that JPEX operated without the necessary licenses and had maliciously frozen users’ funds. Last week, the SFC took a step further, blocking access to web and mobile versions of the platform with JPEX responding by encouraging users to sidestep the measure through the use of VPN.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Jun 05, 2023

JPMorgan Adopts Blockchain for 24/7 Interbank Transactions in India

JPMorgan Adopts Blockchain for 24/7 Interbank Transactions in IndiaAmerican multinational financial services company JPMorgan Chase has partnered with six major Indian banks to introduce a blockchain-based platform that leverages the technology’s benefits to address the restraints of traditional finance.Photo by Naveed Ahmed on UnsplashInterbank settlementThe collaboration aims to enable interbank settlement of US dollar transactions in India’s Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), positioning it as an alternative trading center to Singapore and Dubai. That’s according to a report from Bloomberg, published on Monday. The participating banks in this pioneering initiative include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, and JPMorgan’s own banking unit at GIFT City.Onyx blockchainThe blockchain project, utilizing JPMorgan’s Onyx platform, aims to expand the capacity of the existing settlement system. Kaustubh Kulkarni, JPMorgan’s senior country officer, stated that the platform will enable the participating banks to process instant transactions 24 hours a day, seven days a week. By leveraging blockchain technology, the interbank settlement process will become faster and more efficient, overcoming the current limitations of time and availability.Onyx blockchain was established in 2020 and serves as JPMorgan’s digital assets network. It was specifically designed with interbank settlement and wholesale payment transactions in mind.Reduced settlement timeUnder the prevailing interbank settlement system, transactions could take several hours to complete, and settlement is not available on weekends or public holidays. JPMorgan’s blockchain pilot, however, will remove these barriers, as Kulkarni explained: “By leveraging blockchain technology to facilitate transactions on a 24x7 basis, processing is instantaneous and enables GIFT City banks to support their own time-zone and operating hours.”This initiative not only addresses the operational challenges of interbank settlement but also serves New Delhi’s strategic goal of positioning GIFT City as a prominent alternative trading center. With the implementation of blockchain technology, GIFT City can provide a competitive advantage by offering efficient, real-time transaction capabilities.The success of Onyx is evident, as the bank reportedly processed nearly $700 billion in short-term loan transactions through the platform as of April 2023. The utilization of Onyx for the interbank dollar transfers in India further demonstrates JPMorgan’s commitment to exploring the potential of blockchain technology in the financial sector.Positioning for de-dollarizationAdditionally, JPMorgan’s involvement in this initiative aligns with the evolving landscape of global finance. The bank’s currency strategists have highlighted signs of emerging de-dollarization, with the US dollar’s share declining in foreign exchange reserves and exports. The adoption of blockchain technology for dollar transactions not only improves efficiency but also aligns with the changing dynamics of the global financial system.As JPMorgan launches the pilot project in collaboration with the Indian banks, the coming months will be crucial for analyzing the experiences and outcomes. This initiative marks a significant step towards streamlining financial operations, embracing innovative solutions, and strengthening India’s role in the adoption of blockchain technology within its financial infrastructure.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 28, 2023

Amber Group Targets Trust in Web3 Via Thoughtworks Partnership

Amber Group Targets Trust in Web3 Via Thoughtworks PartnershipSingapore-based Amber Group, a leading digital asset service provider in crypto-related infrastructure, products and trading, has announced a partnership with global technology consultancy Thoughtworks.© Pexels/Palu MalerbaAI-led product offeringThe strategic partnership has been formed between the two entities in an effort to develop innovative security solutions that can enhance transparency and trust in Web3. It’s envisaged that in meeting this objective, product development will rely heavily on artificial intelligence-based technology.In a press release on Wednesday, Amber Group’s Head of Web3 Security, Dr. Chiachih Wu, said that the partnership allows the firm to provide its clients with “even more comprehensive and cutting-edge security solutions, such as automated software testing and AI-powered vulnerability detection.”Leveraging software design and security expertiseSong Zhang, Global Service Lines Lead at Thoughtworks believes that in order to advance the development of a next-gen internet, Web3 has to use “sophisticated engineering practices and scientific methods to address crucial issues caused by decentralization.” Zhang cites issues such as compliance, privacy and security. He believes that through the collaboration both firms can contribute to leverage their respective software design and security expertise, and in that way, tackle these challenges.“By using new technology and tools, we aim to create applications and new standards that promote the construction of a healthy, transparent, open, inclusive and responsible Web3 ecosystem,” he stated.Strategic realignmentThis is not the first strategic departure Amber Group has taken recently. Earlier this month the Singapore-based firm was said to be mulling over the sale of its Japanese crypto lending subsidiary. It’s understood that the proposed move would help the company to streamline its operations and focus on its core markets.Launched in 2018 as a joint venture with Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, the Amber Japan crypto lending business had failed to gain traction in a difficult Japanese market.The firm acts as a liquidity provider, miner and validator on over 70 digital asset exchanges, applications and networks. Earlier this year it took the decision to cut headcount, in the process reducing staffing at its Hong Kong office by 40. Last December the firm shuttered WhaleFin, its crypto exchange business.The collapse of crypto exchange FTX in November 2022 had a knock-on effect on some of the firm’s products and customers. 10% of its trading capital was held with FTX when the exchange collapsed. Additionally, a number of the firm’s products would have experienced significant drawdowns without the company taking action. In response, Amber raised $300 million in a Series C funding round to overcome that challenge.Those events are likely to have been key in terms of the company subsequently taking a strategic approach of focusing on core business operations and partnerships like this one that it has just announced with Thoughtworks. Undeterred by the challenges, the company still focuses on becoming a category leader in the industry.

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Policy & Regulation·

Jun 13, 2023

Sygnum Bank Achieves In-Principle MPI Licence Approval in Singapore

Sygnum Bank Achieves In-Principle MPI Licence Approval in SingaporeIn a significant milestone for its expansion efforts in Singapore and Southeast Asia, Sygnum Singapore has announced that it has received in-principle approval for its Major Payment Institution Licence (MPIL) application from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Dids on PexelsOngoing global expansionThe Swiss-Singapore firm, headquartered in Zurich with an operational base in Singapore, disclosed this news via a press release published on Monday, marking a major stride forward for the company in its regulated crypto brokerage services.The world’s first digital asset bank also has offices in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) capital, and Luxembourg. The digital assets innovation is progressing on a truly global basis. It’s also developing according to differing timelines on a regional basis relative to the regulatory approach being taken within individual jurisdictions. On that basis, we are seeing a move from many leading digital assets firms to expand internationally to benefit from jurisdictional regulatory arbitrage and in an effort to grow such businesses quickly, with a global reach.MPIL licensing significanceThe MPIL license will empower Sygnum Singapore to introduce a regulated crypto brokerage service that offers a fiat-digital asset gateway and facilitates trade execution for various cryptocurrencies. The platform aims to differentiate itself by providing competitive spreads, high liquidity, and swift trade settlements, in an effort to offer investors a seamless and efficient trading experience.This approval follows the extension of the Capital Markets Licence (CMSL) granted to Sygnum Singapore in 2022. With the CMSL extension, the company was able to launch an array of services encompassing corporate finance advisory, capital market products, and asset and security token custodial services.Wave of regulatory approvalThe approval of Sygnum Singapore’s MPIL application comes at a time when Singapore is witnessing a wave of regulatory acceptance for digital asset companies. Crypto.com and Circle are among the firms that have recently been granted full licenses, signifying a positive trend in the recognition and regulation of the digital asset industry in Singapore.Gerald Goh, Co-Founder and CEO of Sygnum Singapore, expressed his enthusiasm about the in-principle approval, highlighting its importance in the company’s growth plans: “This in-principle approval of our Major Payment Institution Licence by the MAS is a milestone in our strategic growth plans for Sygnum Singapore and South-East Asia.”He emphasized that Singapore’s regulatory framework provides the necessary clarity and confidence for investors to participate in the digital asset market: “Like Switzerland, Singapore has a progressive, robust regulatory framework that provides investors the clarity and confidence to invest in digital assets — and Future Finance — with complete trust.”The approval of the MPIL application is expected to bolster Sygnum Singapore’s position as a leading regulated digital asset service provider in the region. By obtaining this license, Sygnum strengthens its global position within the digital assets space while complementing Singapore’s efforts to develop as a regional crypto hub.

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