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Police Crack Down on JPEX Continues with Millions Recovered

Policy & Regulation·September 30, 2023, 12:49 AM

Hong Kong authorities are intensifying their efforts to deliver justice to victims of the JPEX cryptocurrency exchange fraud, a scandal that has left thousands of investors in distress.

According to recent reports in the South China Morning Post (SCMP) on Wednesday and Friday, more arrests have been made, with the recovery of more assets. The pursuit of those responsible for orchestrating this massive scam is in full swing.

Photo by RJ Joquico on Unsplash

 

Largest digital asset fraud in Hong Kong history

The Dubai-headquartered JPEX crypto exchange, an unauthorized platform, stands accused of defrauding more than 2,400 individuals of nearly $200 million, marking it as the largest digital asset fraud case in Hong Kong’s history. During a recent press conference, the Secretary for Security of Hong Kong, Chris Tang Ping-keung, expressed his commitment to ensuring justice prevails for the victims.

Tang revealed that among the assets seized by the police were more than HK$8 million ($1 million) in cash and assets valued at HK$77 million ($9.8 million), including real estate and digital currency. These significant seizures mark a pivotal step in the ongoing investigation. Furthermore, the police have apprehended 12 individuals connected to the JPEX scheme, including three employees of JPEX Technical Support Company and two YouTubers.

The first signs of trouble emerged when JPEX users faced difficulties in withdrawing their funds on September 15. In response to mounting complaints and regulatory warnings, JPEX infamously raised its withdrawal fees to 999 Tether in a desperate attempt to discourage users from withdrawing funds. This maneuver raised suspicion and intensified the scrutiny on the exchange.

 

Ongoing investigation

Local authorities in Hong Kong have been inundated with 2,369 complaints from victims who lost their investments in the unregulated exchange. The estimated total monetary loss is HK$1.4 billion ($178 million). While the police continue towards bringing those responsible to justice, they are also collaborating closely with regulators to implement measures aimed at preventing the emergence of such fraudulent schemes in the future.

Recent developments have seen the net tighten around the individuals connected to JPEX. Additional arrests have been made in Hong Kong and Macao. Hong Kong police apprehended two individuals who were caught attempting to destroy documents with paper shredders and bleach. In addition, they seized almost HK$9 million ($1.15 million) in cash and gold from three apartments.

Meanwhile, Macao authorities apprehended two more individuals and confiscated over HK$14 million ($1.8 million) in cash and valuables. The suspects had made multiple visits to Macau this month, which may be linked to their illicit activities.

Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) had issued a prior warning, stating that JPEX operated without the necessary licenses and had maliciously frozen users’ funds. Last week, the SFC took a step further, blocking access to web and mobile versions of the platform with JPEX responding by encouraging users to sidestep the measure through the use of VPN.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 01, 2023

KCC sets guidelines for user protection on metaverse platforms

KCC sets guidelines for user protection on metaverse platformsThe Korea Communications Commission (KCC) has established its latest guidelines for ensuring the protection and safety of users of metaverse platforms, dubbed the “Basic Principles for the Protection of Metaverse Users”.Photo by GuerrillaBuzz on UnsplashNavigating the metaverse landscapeAlthough metaverse platforms can create new economic and business opportunities by linking reality with the virtual realm and providing users with a realistic and immersive experience, the agency argued that various problems may arise due to the use of anonymous profiles or avatars.In response, the KCC assembled six voluntary principles for metaverse service providers to apply to their operations through discussions with a policy advisory group for metaverse ecosystem user protection. The group is composed of 29 members, including academics, legal experts and domestic and overseas companies. It has been active since last year.Fostering ethical metaverse environmentsThe principles cover topics like ensuring free yet respectful communication between users; granting users a platform for voicing their opinions on issues related to their rights and interests; and ensuring that transactions involving digital products and services are conducted on proper terms. They also urge companies to give users the right to use and manage their own data along with that of the metaverse.On a less technical level, the last principle mentions that companies should make efforts to study the long-term impact of the metaverse on users’ physical and mental health, and on society, culture, environment and economy.The agency has also proposed to draft a code of practice outlining more specific measures to protect users, such as prohibiting sexual harassment and stalking, reporting and punishing cyberbullying and transferring the right to purchase NFTs.Responsible governanceMajor metaverse platform operators like Naver, SKT and Meta, who are members of the agency, agreed to apply the guidelines and include them in their relevant terms and conditions documents and service operation regulations. The KCC stated that it plans to monitor whether or not these commitments are met.Although not mandatory, the guidelines are recommended as measures to resolve user inconvenience, enhance service reliability and provide standards for user protection. User protection includes that of children, adolescents and personal privacy.

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Policy & Regulation·

Aug 09, 2023

Blockchain.com Secures License to Expand Operations in Singapore

Blockchain.com Secures License to Expand Operations in SingaporeBlockchain.com, the London-headquartered crypto financial services company, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a payment license in Singapore.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashAsian expansionThe move signifies the platform’s expansion not only within Asia but also on a global scale. In a press release issued on Monday, Blockchain.com proudly announced its acquisition of a major payment institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on August 1.The development follows an in-principle approval granted to Blockchain.com by the Singaporean central bank back in September 2022. With the newly acquired MPI license, the platform is now authorized to provide “digital payment token” (DPT) services to both institutional clients and investors in Singapore.Removal of transaction volume limitsUnder the regulatory framework of MAS’s Payment Service Act, the license grants Blockchain.com the authority to operate as a platform facilitating the exchange of various DPTs while also conducting DPT transactions themselves. An interesting facet of the license is that it liberates the crypto exchange from certain transaction volume limitations set within Singapore, as outlined on MAS’s official website.Expressing enthusiasm about this accomplishment, the Co-Founder and CEO of Blockchain.com, Peter Smith, lauded the crypto-friendly environment in Singapore. Smith commended the Monetary Authority of Singapore for its transparent regulatory process, on the basis that it strikes a balance between overseeing the crypto industry and fostering innovation. He stated:“We are thrilled to receive this license that will allow Blockchain.com to bring our industry-leading products and services to Singapore. We commend the Monetary Authority of Singapore on its transparent regulatory process that prioritizes crypto industry oversight while allowing innovation to thrive.”Over a decade in operationHaving been established in 2011, Blockchain.com boasts a reputable standing as one of the crypto industry’s pioneers. It’s most well known for its Bitcoin blockchain explorer and its wallet service. With a user base of 87 million active wallets and 37 million verified customers, the exchange business claims that it accounts for a large chunk of all Bitcoin network transactions.Singapore, heralded for its emergence as a crypto hub, has welcomed other crypto entities holding Major Payment Institution (MPI) licenses, including prominent stablecoin issuers Circle and Paxos. The city-state has drawn a significant influx of crypto businesses in recent years, supported by its well-defined regulatory framework and the government’s commitment to nurturing the burgeoning crypto landscape within its borders.Fostering Web3 innovationMAS has demonstrated that it is aligning itself with a dedication to fostering innovation, with its recently announced plans to allocate $112 million over a span of three years for the development of cutting-edge financial technologies. This initiative will encompass fintech solutions grounded in Web3 principles.Nevertheless, Singapore remains cautious about the potential risks associated with the crypto space. In July, MAS directed all crypto businesses within its jurisdiction to transfer user assets to statutory trust accounts before the end of 2023. This precautionary measure is likely to be a reaction to crypto failures such as that of crypto-lender Hodlnaut and crypto exchange FTX, which affected Singaporeans disproportionately. It aims to minimize the risk of asset loss or misappropriation.MAS also has moved to permit crypto firms to offer staking and lending services solely to institutional clients, imposing a ban on the retail market for these services.

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Policy & Regulation·

Dec 06, 2024

Report paints bright picture of India’s Web3 development

India Blockchain Week (IBW) 2024 was held on Dec. 4-5 in Bangalore with venture capital and blockchain advisory firm Hashed Emergent presenting a report at the event, with positive findings with regard to India’s Web3 sector. Titled “India's Web3 Landscape 2024 Report,” the research was presented at IBW 2024 by Hashed Emergent Senior Associate Sharanya Sahai. Photo by Asif Methar on PexelsGlobal frontrunnerThe report claims that the Web3 ecosystem in India has risen to the point where it is a global frontrunner when its progress is measured against Web3 development internationally. A broad network of Web3 startups has emerged, comprising of over 1,000 fledgling businesses.  Those enterprises are being supported in India by global investment, with Indian Web3 businesses having secured funding in excess of $3 billion since 2020. Taking a more recent snapshot, the report outlines that from January to September 2024, Indian Web3 startups received investment funding to the tune of $462 million, an 82% growth compared with the same period last year. These startups are spread across finance, infrastructure and entertainment niches within Web3, although the study found that the bulk of investment funding was placed with Web3 infrastructure businesses.  Home to 12% of Web3 developersHashed Emergent claims that India is home to 12% of the global pool of Web3 developers, second in the rankings on this metric with the greatest number of such developers living in the United States. However, the report maintains that India is in line to surpass the U.S. relative to the Web3 developer metric by 2027. The world’s most populous country also has strength and depth in terms of Web3 founders. It ranks third globally in terms of the overall size of its Web3 founder base. The Hashed Emergent report suggests that Indian founders, accounting for 5.4% of global Web3 startups, are responsible for driving growth in India relative to AI, decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN) and scaling solution projects. Stand-out examples of Indian Web3 enterprises include exchange platforms CoinSwitch, WazirX and CoinDCX, crypto developer integration toolkit provider Transak, blockchain scaling platform Polygon, blockchain-based AI startup Sentient and blockchain protocol Biconomy. Hashed Emergent singled out Sentient and Web3 infrastructure platform Avail Network as projects which have showcased “India’s growing influence in decentralized technologies” in 2024. Adoption challengesThe report points to what Hashed Emergent terms as “an undeniable picture of India’s dominance in global crypto adoption.” That finding falls in line with a report produced by Chainalysis earlier this year, establishing India as the global leader in crypto adoption according to data it compiled.  However, in an opinion piece written by Mithil Thakore recently, an Indian co-founder and CEO of Dubai-based Velar, a Bitcoin liquidity protocol, Thakore claims that there is a disconnect between such metrics and the reality of adoption on the ground in India. In the case of the Chainalysis adoption index, the Velar CEO suggests that a “mirage of adoption” is presented, with massive signup numbers not translating into tangible active participation in the market.  While adoption rates are high, he feels that a greater level of active participation is being prevented due to what he terms as an “ambiguous” stance on cryptocurrencies by the Indian government. Regulatory ambiguity puts uncertainty in the minds of investors, holding back the industry’s growth, Thakore claims. 

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