Japan’s financial firms move ahead with blockchain bond and payment projects

Amber Group Targets Trust in Web3 Via Thoughtworks PartnershipSingapore-based Amber Group, a leading digital asset service provider in crypto-related infrastructure, products and trading, has announced a partnership with global technology consultancy Thoughtworks.© Pexels/Palu MalerbaAI-led product offeringThe strategic partnership has been formed between the two entities in an effort to develop innovative security solutions that can enhance transparency and trust in Web3. It’s envisaged that in meeting this objective, product development will rely heavily on artificial intelligence-based technology.In a press release on Wednesday, Amber Group’s Head of Web3 Security, Dr. Chiachih Wu, said that the partnership allows the firm to provide its clients with “even more comprehensive and cutting-edge security solutions, such as automated software testing and AI-powered vulnerability detection.”Leveraging software design and security expertiseSong Zhang, Global Service Lines Lead at Thoughtworks believes that in order to advance the development of a next-gen internet, Web3 has to use “sophisticated engineering practices and scientific methods to address crucial issues caused by decentralization.” Zhang cites issues such as compliance, privacy and security. He believes that through the collaboration both firms can contribute to leverage their respective software design and security expertise, and in that way, tackle these challenges.“By using new technology and tools, we aim to create applications and new standards that promote the construction of a healthy, transparent, open, inclusive and responsible Web3 ecosystem,” he stated.Strategic realignmentThis is not the first strategic departure Amber Group has taken recently. Earlier this month the Singapore-based firm was said to be mulling over the sale of its Japanese crypto lending subsidiary. It’s understood that the proposed move would help the company to streamline its operations and focus on its core markets.Launched in 2018 as a joint venture with Japanese financial services conglomerate SBI Group, the Amber Japan crypto lending business had failed to gain traction in a difficult Japanese market.The firm acts as a liquidity provider, miner and validator on over 70 digital asset exchanges, applications and networks. Earlier this year it took the decision to cut headcount, in the process reducing staffing at its Hong Kong office by 40. Last December the firm shuttered WhaleFin, its crypto exchange business.The collapse of crypto exchange FTX in November 2022 had a knock-on effect on some of the firm’s products and customers. 10% of its trading capital was held with FTX when the exchange collapsed. Additionally, a number of the firm’s products would have experienced significant drawdowns without the company taking action. In response, Amber raised $300 million in a Series C funding round to overcome that challenge.Those events are likely to have been key in terms of the company subsequently taking a strategic approach of focusing on core business operations and partnerships like this one that it has just announced with Thoughtworks. Undeterred by the challenges, the company still focuses on becoming a category leader in the industry.

Crypto.com Halts Institutional Exchange Service in the USCrypto.com, the Singapore-headquartered cryptocurrency trading platform, has announced the suspension of its institutional exchange service in the United States starting from June 21.Photo by Carl Revell on UnsplashResponding to market conditionsThe decision to halt the service is primarily attributed to limited demand from institutional clients, exacerbated by the challenging market conditions prevailing at present. According to a statement released by Crypto.com, advanced notice was provided to the platform’s institutional users regarding the suspension of the service.However, it is important to note that Crypto.com’s retail mobile application and platform will continue to operate normally in the US. “We recently made a business decision to suspend the institutional offering of the Crypto.com exchange in the US as of 11:59 pm EDT June 21, 2023, due to limited demand from institutions in the US in the current market landscape. Impacted institutional users were given advance notice to support a smooth transition,” the statement clarified.Despite the cessation of institutional services, American retail users can still access CFTC-regulated cryptocurrency derivatives trading offered by Crypto.com. Additionally, the UpDown Options feature remains available, enabling users to open long or short trading positions on the future movements of various cryptocurrencies.Crypto.com has expressed openness to the possibility of relaunching its institutional exchange in the United States in the future, indicating that the suspension is not necessarily permanent.CoinRoute integrationIn more positive news, on Thursday the firm announced that it had entered into a collaboration with smart order routing and trade execution service provider CoinRoute to integrate its service with the platform. Crypto.com Managing Director, Giuseppe Giuliani, said that “the integration aligns perfectly with our mission to accelerate the world’s transition to cryptocurrency by providing institutional-grade solutions that enhance the liquidity environment for cryptocurrencies.”CoinRoute’s algorithmic crypto trading technology is already live on the Crypto.com platform.While Crypto.com adjusts its offerings in the US market, it recently received a major payment institution (MPI) license for digital payment token (DPT) services from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). This regulatory approval allows Crypto.com to continue providing its services in Singapore.Further evidence that the exchange business continues to find ways to propel itself forward includes its recent move to update its service offering to include the use of artificial intelligence-based technology. Additionally, last month it set out plans to list the euro as a trading option, leveraging the liquidity of the European currency while allowing it to be traded against leading digital assets such as bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT.The month of June 2023 has been a turbulent one for cryptocurrency exchanges operating in the United States. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated legal proceedings against both Binance.US and Coinbase, accusing them of various securities laws violations. The actions of the SEC have drawn criticism from the broader cryptocurrency community, as the regulatory crackdown in the US appears to be intensifying nearly eight months after the collapse of Bahamas-based cryptocurrency exchange, FTX.As the cryptocurrency industry continues to navigate evolving regulatory landscapes, market participants are closely observing developments in the US and other jurisdictions, which could have far-reaching implications for the future of digital assets.

The Philippines' central bank has confirmed it has no plans to issue a retail version of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) but that it has definite plans to introduce a wholesale-level CBDC, albeit without using blockchain as the underlying technology. Avoiding retail-level bank run riskThe bank expressed concerns that a retail CBDC could potentially trigger bank runs, given the velocity at which digital currency can be transacted. However, in an interview with local media outlet, the Inquirer, the central bank governor Eli Remolona clarified that within the next two years, the country has definite plans to roll out a wholesale CBDC. CBDCs come in retail and wholesale forms, with the former accessible to the general public and the latter exclusively for institutional use. While the Philippines central bank initiated an exploratory study previously relative to CBDC use, concerns have been raised by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) about the readiness of institutions to handle the risks associated with CBDCs.Photo by Krisia on PexelsDismissing blockchainDespite this move, the bank does not intend to utilize blockchain or digital ledger technology, which are fundamental to many virtual assets. Remolona stated: "Other central banks have tried blockchain, but it didn’t go well." Instead, the CBDC will operate on a payment and settlement system owned by the central bank, with a focus on wholesale transactions mediated by banks. This marks a shift in the central bank's approach to underlying technology where a CBDC is concerned. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) initially embarked on an exploratory study regarding CBDCs in 2022, known as Project CBDCPh. Upon completion of that study, it followed up with a pilot project called Project Agila, concentrating on a wholesale CBDC. Project Agila leaned on the use of the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain, considering it for use on the first wholesale CBDC.  Hyperledger Fabric is an open-source blockchain framework hosted by the Linux Foundation. Companies like IBM, SAP and Intel have all contributed to the development of the enterprise-grade permissioned blockchain network. However, it appears that the BSP is shying away from using any type of blockchain-based solution in establishing its CBDC. Regional steps towards CBDC useThe central bank of the Philippines is among several in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region that are working towards the introduction of a CBDC. Earlier this month an official from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) outlined that the central bank will move forward with CBDC development while working towards addressing privacy concerns that citizens may have with a digital rupee. Towards the end of last month, the Japanese government, in collaboration with the Bank of Japan, appeared to be gearing up for the rollout of a CBDC. In a recent meeting between both parties, several legislative matters were identified as key to ensuring a smooth path to the unobstructed launch of a digital currency. There has also been a lot of activity relative to attempts to utilize CBDCs for cross-border trade over the course of the past year. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the country announced the first-ever use of its CBDC or digital dirham in a trade deal with China using mBridge, a multi-CBDC platform that supports peer-to-peer, cross-border payments in real time.