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Turkey crafts new crypto regulations with FATF grey list removal objective

Policy & Regulation·November 02, 2023, 12:27 AM

In an effort to secure removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) “grey list,” Turkey is in the process of crafting new regulations governing crypto assets.

The FATF, established by the Group of Seven (G7) advanced economies, serves as a guardian of the international financial system. It’s an international organization dedicated to combating financial crimes, which added Turkey to its “grey list” in 2021. In 2019, it cautioned Turkey about significant deficiencies in procedures for freezing assets linked to terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Photo by Michael Jerrard on Unsplash

 

Crypto compliance for FATF upgrade

Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek recently discussed this matter with a parliamentary commission, according to a report published by Reuters. Simsek highlighted the FATF’s evaluation of Turkey’s adherence to 39 out of the 40 standards set by the organization. The single outstanding issue pertains to crypto assets, and Simsek revealed plans to introduce a crypto assets law in parliament to address this concern. However, he did not delve into specific legal changes.

The Turkish government is taking action to align with international standards and remove the shadow of the “grey list.” The Turkish Presidential Annual Program for 2024, as published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey on October 25, outlines a commitment to establish comprehensive cryptocurrency regulations in the country by the end of 2024. Within the extensive 500-page document, Article 400.5 sets the goal of providing clear definitions for crypto assets, potentially subjecting them to taxation in the future.

Additionally, the document seeks to establish legal definitions for crypto asset providers, including cryptocurrency exchanges. However, it refrains from specifying the finer details of the upcoming regulatory framework.

 

Crypto popularity

Turkey has been an outlier in terms of cryptocurrency use by comparison with many of its international peers. A report by KuCoin earlier this year validated that reality, indicating a significant increase in the number of crypto investors in Turkey over the course of the previous 18 months. In the aftermath of a devastating earthquake which hit the country on Feb. 6, crypto was reported to have been used as a means to get aid to those affected quickly and easily.

However, developments in the crypto space have also included difficulties. It was reported in July that the use of crypto for the earthquake relief effort in Turkey was also being used as a cover by an affiliate of the terrorist group ISIS to launder money and receive funding. Turkish users of the Thodex crypto exchange platform were the victims of fraud in 2021, with the founders of that business having been sentenced for that fraud in September. In 2021 the country moved to ban crypto payments against a background that has seen the Turkish lira experience hyper-inflation.

 

CBDC development

Turkey’s central bank has been making strides in the digital currency arena, successfully conducting the initial trial of its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital lira, by December 2022. The central bank has expressed its intention to continue testing and exploring digital currency development throughout 2024.

The move to enhance regulation and compliance in the crypto sector in Turkey aligns with global efforts to ensure transparency and accountability in financial systems.

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Policy & Regulation·

Apr 26, 2023

Busan Hosts Blockchain Conference with Aim to Become Digital Financial Hub

Busan Hosts Blockchain Conference with Aim to Become Digital Financial HubBusan Metropolitan City hosted a blockchain conference on Monday as part of its aim to establish itself as a leading digital financial hub, according to Korean news agency News1.©Pexels/BERK OZDEMIRDot-com bubble comparisonDuring the conference, Kim Sang-min, chairman of the Busan Digital Asset Exchange Establishment Committee, highlighted the distortion in the blockchain landscape caused by unfair trading due to market monopolies and subsequent regulatory challenges. He compared the current situation to the dot-com bubble, stating that despite past issues, Korea has become a technological powerhouse. Kim suggested that while there may be challenges in the crypto exchange industry, excessive regulation should be avoided to promote growth.Kang Dae-goo, CEO of crypto exchange Borabit, agreed that many industries face initial growing pains, and the crypto industry is no exception. He urged Korea to join the race with financially-advanced countries promoting cryptocurrency in order to thrive in the digital age.Busan as digital financial centerExperts at the event identified Busan as the city with the greatest potential to become the nation’s premier digital financial center. Kim noted that Busan, which has been designated as a zone with lenient blockchain regulations, houses financial institutions with assets totaling 261 trillion won (~$195 billion) as of 2021. The city also hosts various international events for games and movies, providing ample content to develop virtual asset ecosystems.Kim proposed the establishment of a digital asset exchange that focuses on investor protection, emphasizing decentralization, fairness, and integration. He called for addressing current monopolistic governance practices and resolving unfair practices within crypto exchanges, such as cryptocurrency listing evaluations.More efforts urgedAttendees at the conference suggested that the Busan government and regional banks should take the lead in building infrastructure to attract companies. Kang noted that even though Busan has been designated as a blockchain special zone for four years, 48% of the industry remain unaware of this. He encouraged Busan to step up its efforts, citing examples of other municipalities, such as Incheon, which are actively engaging in various blockchain projects.Kang stressed the importance of public bodies providing infrastructure and support to attract businesses, adding that a business-friendly environment with a proper screening scheme will facilitate self-correction within the blockchain market as problematic companies are gradually filtered out.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 07, 2024

Paxos launches USDG stablecoin in Singapore

Regulated blockchain and digital asset solutions provider Paxos has announced the launch of its latest digital asset, the Global Dollar (USDG), a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin. The company outlined in a press release published to its website on Nov. 31 that the USDG stablecoin is being issued by its local Singaporean corporate entity, Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd., with the product being regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).Photo by Alexander Grey on UnsplashMAS compliant offeringThe company claims that the offering is “substantively compliant” with the stablecoin regulatory framework that MAS intends to roll out imminently. Paxos paved the way for this latest product offering back in July when it obtained a Digital Payment Token license from MAS, enabling it to issue U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins within the city-state. In terms of distribution, Paxos intends to partner with global crypto exchanges, wallets and platforms in an effort to get this new product out into the market.  DBS Bank partnershipIts first partnership with regard to the Global Dollar has already been struck with DBS Bank, Singapore and Southeast Asia’s largest bank based on assets held. DBS will play a role in the custody of USDG reserves and in cash management relative to the project.  Ronak Daya, Head of Product at Paxos, said that “USDG offers a trusted solution with a top-tier banking partner in DBS that will be the catalyst to drive stablecoin innovation and enterprise adoption at a global scale.” This latest product launch appears to be similar to the approach the company has taken in the Middle East. Back in June a United Arab Emirates (UAE)-based affiliate company launched the Lift Dollar (USDL), a yield-generating U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin under the regulatory oversight of the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA), the regulator within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) free zone and international financial center. Running on EthereumThe USDL stablecoin started out on the Ethereum network, with it launching on the Arbitrum network in October. A similar roadmap has been set for USDG, with it launching on Ethereum while Paxos maintains that it “will be issued on more blockchains in the near term.” The Stellar network is likely to be one that it expands to in the future. In October the firm announced an integration with the Stellar Development Foundation, with a view towards expanding stablecoin adoption. Daya said that “enterprise interest in stablecoins has never been higher than it is today, but the market lacks a solution that combines regulatory compliance with real economic incentives for enterprises.” The company has developed an expertise in the issuance of digital assets, with USDG being its sixth such issuance. Last week Paxos outlined that it had launched a stablecoin payments platform with the objective of simplifying global transactions for payments providers and merchants. Paxos has also partnered with the Trump family venture, World Liberty Financial, which plans on launching a U.S. dollar stablecoin with the help of Paxos. The firm’s CEO, Charles Cascarilla, also encouraged both U.S. presidential candidates recently to embrace stablecoins as a mechanism through which to safeguard the continuing influence of the U.S. dollar on a global basis. 

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Nov 06, 2023

DeFi investment platform Allbit.com adds portfolio and analytics services

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