KISA and Ministry of Science and ICT Launch Blockchain Program for Innovation

Report: Can Bitcoin Replace Gold As a Safe Asset?In light of the substantial increase in Bitcoin (BTC) prices this year, a report from KB Financial Group in South Korea examined the potential for BTC to replace gold as a safe asset.©Pexels/Michael SteinbergThe study delves into the factors behind the recent BTC price surge and emphasizes the need for caution when considering BTC as an alternative to traditional safe assets.3 drivers behind BTC surgeFrom January 1 to March 31 this year, BTC experienced an impressive return of 71%. This surge can be attributed to three main factors: an anticipated increase in liquidity due to market expectations of unchanged or falling interest rates; central banks supplying liquidity to mitigate risks in the traditional banking system; and concerns over the potential delisting of cryptocurrencies should the US court’s decision on the Ripple-SEC case classify XRP, Ripple’s native token, as securities, prompting investors to shift their focus to BTC.The report suggests that the current BTC boom is more likely a result of short-term arbitrages and social conformity, given the greater information asymmetry in the crypto market, which lacks the disclosure system present in traditional stock markets.Persisting risk factorsLast month, blockchain tracker Whale Alert spotted a transfer of 11,125 BTC from an anonymous address to Binance. The primary reason for moving assets from a private address to an exchange address is to sell them, indicating that investors should keep a watchful eye on Bitcoin trading volumes, particularly for any signs of large sell-offs.Data from the crypto data analysis platform Glassnode revealed that the percentage of the BTC supply that was active over a year ago reached an all-time high of 68% in late March. Historically, such an increase has been associated with falling BTC prices.This year, the BTC supply is set to grow due to the US government’s liquidation of seized BTC. As detailed in a March 31 Cointelegraph article, the US government seized 51,352 BTC in a case related to Ross Ulbricht, the creator of the online black market Silk Road. The government has already sold 9,861 BTC, with the remaining amount expected to be liquidated in four additional portions throughout the year.Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume, has been struggling to find banks in the US to store client funds after crypto-friendly banks Silvergate and Signature closed their doors.Need for cautionAlthough various media sources often portray BTC as a safe asset, the report advises caution in accepting these claims. Although some liken BTC to “digital gold,” the two assets share little in common beyond their finite and scarce nature. In fact, gold and BTC diverge significantly in terms of social consensus, intrinsic value, price volatility, and investor protection.Gold serves as a highly liquid asset with applications in both jewelry and industrial goods, in addition to its role as an investment vehicle. In contrast, BTC’s intrinsic value is still debatable. The price volatility of BTC is also a concern, as evidenced by its 71% spike in the first quarter of 2023, compared to gold’s modest 8% increase. Additionally, gold investment products are regulated by law, whereas BTC is not. The report thus recommends treating BTC as a high-risk product and incorporating it into a diverse investment portfolio.It is worth noting that since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the crypto market has demonstrated a stronger correlation with the global stock market in response to negative signals. This trend can be partially attributed to the growing presence of institutional investors in the crypto market, who often sell risky assets first to secure liquidity in the face of unexpected shocks.

Binance Explores Stablecoin Issuance on MUFG Progmat Coin PlatformMitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUTB), the trust arm of Japan’s largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), has announced a collaborative effort with Binance Japan to investigate the issuance of public blockchain stablecoins denominated in Japanese yen and other currencies.Photo by Aditya Anjagi on UnsplashProgmat blockchain platformAccording to a press release published on Tuesday, the development is centered around MUFG’s Progmat blockchain tokenization platform, which encompasses the Progmat Coin stablecoin platform. Notably, Progmat now counts among its stakeholders some of Japan’s major financial institutions, including the second and third largest banks, SMBC and Mizuho.The scope of this venture extends beyond the confines of Japanese users, potentially transforming Japan into Binance’s stablecoin issuance hub. The initiative has emerged against the backdrop of recent regulatory events in the United States, notably the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) instructing Paxos Trust to halt the issuance of the Binance USD (BUSD) stablecoin earlier this year. The timeline for the launch of Japanese Binance stablecoins is set for 2024, contingent upon Binance Japan obtaining an Electronic Settlement Methods Transaction Business Provider license.Japan has been making strides in its regulatory landscape to accommodate various types of stablecoins, including those issued by banks and trusts. Under this framework, stablecoins issued by trusts like Mitsubishi UFJ Trust enjoy some unique advantages, such as exemption from licensing requirements and the absence of Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols for stablecoin transfers. Furthermore, these stablecoins are backed by ring-fenced reserve assets, mirroring the approach taken by Paxos Trust.The underlying Progmat blockchain technology is rooted in the Corda enterprise blockchain. However, MUFG has been actively collaborating with DataChain and TOKI technology to facilitate stablecoin issuance on multiple public blockchains, allowing for cross-chain transfers. The initial plan encompasses blockchain platforms like Ethereum, followed by Cosmos, Polygon, Avalanche, and others. This development raises questions about the potential elevation of Binance’s BNB Chain in the broader blockchain ecosystem.Tatsuya Saito, Founder and CEO of Progmat, remarked on the collaboration, stating:“We believe that the new stablecoin from this collaboration will be a step forward in advancing the Web 3.0. Progmat is a neutral infrastructure that enables the issuance of various brands of stablecoins with the greatest flexibility of use and the least risk of de-pegging, it does not compete with players issuing their own stablecoins.”Saito also hinted at other stablecoin projects in the pipeline with Japanese financial institutions and partners, underscoring Binance’s dominant position in the cryptocurrency trading world.Expanding presence in JapanBinance Japan, which recently acquired an existing crypto exchange and rebranded it as Binance Japan, currently lists 34 tokens. In addressing the WebX conference in July, Binance Founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) recognized the positive regulatory environment that exists in Japan relative to Web3.From Binance’s perspective, this latest collaboration represents a substantial win, especially after the loss of its own stablecoin. Binance has been promoting lesser-known stablecoins on its exchange by reducing transaction costs, a strategy with inherent risks. In contrast, the alliance with MUFG, a globally significant bank, adds credibility and a different level of assurance to stablecoins.

Hong Kong Reiterates Web3 Credentials and CommitmentHong Kong is committed to growing the Web3 industry under appropriate regulations, according to government officials.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioAt the four-day Web3 Festival, which is the largest Web3 event that the city has hosted since declaring its intention last year to become a digital asset hub, Financial Secretary Paul Chan stated that the stability of the financial system and investor protection should not be damaged, and that appropriate regulations are a must to create a sustainable development environment and a more ideal space for development.DeFi licensing requirementSome attendees were surprised to learn that the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) believes that decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms for virtual assets need a license under existing rules. Keith Choy, interim head of the intermediaries division at the SFC, stated that people operating or performing DeFi activities should be subject to Hong Kong’s licensing requirements.This means that if Hong Kong really intends to regulate DeFi, it will have a stricter environment than Singapore. The Web3 industry has been closely watching the development of a new regulatory framework for virtual assets in Hong Kong since the city revealed at the end of October its intention to become a cryptocurrency hub. Under new regulations that go into effect in June, cryptocurrency exchanges serving customers in Hong Kong must be licensed by the SFC.10,000 Web3 Festival attendeesThe event attracted more than 10,000 people ahead of the conference, with several big-name speakers and exhibitors looking for new opportunities in the city. OKX and Filecoin were some of the large cryptocurrency firms in attendance, as were traditional tech firms like Tencent Cloud, which had a booth touting its blockchain-related services for corporate clients. Alibaba Cloud was also a co-organiser, along with Amazon Web Services and Hong Kong’s Cyberport.Binance co-founder and CEO Zhao Changpeng (CZ) also dialed in via video for a fireside chat. Last month, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) sued CZ and Binance over what it alleged was “sham” compliance with domestic regulations. The company has been scrutinized over connections to its local firm Binance.US, which legally is meant to operate as a separate entity. Zhao was not asked and did not address his legal troubles at the conference. However, he did note that Binance is in talks with regulators in many markets.“We are actively engaged with regulators all around the world,” Zhao said. “Many of them are very receptive, some of them are still skeptical, and that’s fine, but we need to engage. We need to have dialogue, we need conversations, and we also need patience.”Singapore comparisonsHong Kong has frequently been compared with Singapore, which had been considered a friendlier market for related activity until Hong Kong’s policy shift. Some attendees had hoped that Hong Kong’s shift would provide some competition for Singapore in the region. “We did see a very obvious trend of people flying to Singapore to make sure their business was part of this space,” said Luke Liu, chief core ecosystem contributor at cross-chain protocol developer Poly Network. “Hong Kong and Singapore can coexist in some sense, but there is definitely a very positive change going on recently because of the Hong Kong policy announcement.”Hong Kong has reaffirmed its commitment to growing the Web3 industry under “appropriate” regulations, with the stability of the financial system and investor protection as a top priority. This has been reiterated during the largest Web3 event in the city since declaring its intention to become a digital asset hub.