Japanese Startup Drives Asian Digital Payment Network Initiative

India Offers Suggestions in the Development of G20 Crypto GuidelinesIndia submitted its Presidency Note on Tuesday, contributing to the global framework for cryptocurrency regulation under the auspices of the G20, a forum comprising the world’s 20 largest economies.The document aligns itself with the guidance provided by prominent entities including the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).Photo by Swapnil Deshpandey on UnsplashKey Summit topicMany months in advance of September’s G20 Summit in New Delhi, it was clear that crypto regulation would be a key subject for discussion. The FSB’s guidelines, released in July, offer a comprehensive framework for regulating various crypto assets, particularly stablecoins, based on existing standards and principles. These guidelines encompass crucial aspects such as governance, risk management, disclosure, supervision, and cross-border collaboration.In May, the FSB’s Regional Consultative Group for Asia met in Cebu, in the Philippines. During that meeting, the FSB highlighted the risks implicated by digital assets.Published in June, the FATF guidelines put forth a universally applicable set of rules to combat money laundering and counter the risks of terrorist financing linked to cryptocurrencies. One of the main provisions is the “travel rule,” compelling crypto service providers to share customer information when conducting fund transfers.While the IMF guidelines are expected to be unveiled in August, they will encompass a synthesis paper that offers a comprehensive roadmap for crypto regulation. This roadmap is designed to reflect input from multiple stakeholders and jurisdictions.India’s supplementary additionsAmidst endorsing these global crypto guidelines, India also proposes supplementary additions, particularly highlighting the challenges faced by developing economies in the crypto realm. The document underlines that these nations may grapple with capacity and resource constraints when implementing effective crypto regulation and supervision.Furthermore, they might require more extensive access to reliable data regarding crypto activities and associated risks. Developing economies are also at a heightened risk of falling victim to illicit crypto use, including money laundering, tax evasion, and cyber-crime.In light of these concerns, India advocates for the inclusion of developing economy-specific considerations in the FSB’s guidelines. The country also urges for technical assistance and capacity-building support to be extended to these nations. Additionally, it proposes a global outreach initiative to raise awareness of the risks, commencing with nations experiencing higher levels of crypto adoption.Broadening the scopeAnother noteworthy suggestion from India is an extension of the regulatory approach beyond the G20’s scope, encompassing the broader digital economy. While recognizing that crypto is merely one facet of the sweeping digital transformation reshaping multiple sectors, India’s document underscores the need for enhanced cooperation and coordination among various stakeholders and authorities at both national and international levels.In this vein, India proposes that the G20 contemplate formulating a comprehensive framework for the digital economy. This framework should encompass a wide array of concerns, including data governance, digital taxation, digital identity, digital inclusion, and fostering digital innovation, according to the document.India’s exploration of diverse aspects related to cryptocurrency — ranging from legal status to taxation implications, central bank digital currency (CBDC) potential, and innovation possibilities — further underlines its desire to see greater international cohesion in relation to the regulation of digital assets.

In Malaysia local regulator the Securities Commission has ordered global crypto exchange platform Bybit to shut down its operations within Malaysia as part of enforcement actions being taken by the regulator against the company.Photo by Esmonde Yong on UnsplashOperating without registration The Securities Commission published a statement to its website late last week outlining that both Bybit and its CEO Ben Zhou had been reprimanded for carrying out digital asset trading activities in Malaysia without having completed the necessary registration. The regulator also pointed out that both Zhou and his company have been listed on its Investor Alert List since July 2021. The Securities Commission took the opportunity to remind investors that they should only deal with what it termed “Recognized Market Operators” (RMOs), a designation it applies to entities that have completed registration with the regulator. Investors who utilize unregistered platforms are not extended any form of protection under Malaysian securities law, the Securities Commission warned, adding that such platforms could put them at risk of fraud and implicate them in money laundering activity potentially. Enforcement actions Bybit has been directed by the regulator to disable its website and mobile applications that are currently targeting Malaysian investors within 14 business days from Dec. 11.  The regulator also wants the company to curb other forms of promotion aimed at Malaysian investors. With that, it has requested that the company take down its Telegram-based support channel for Malaysian customers. Advertising activity, including social media posts, must also cease in cases where such activity is aimed at Malaysian investors. The Securities Commission acknowledged that thus far, Bybit has been compliant with its latest enforcement requests. Intentions to secure licensing Bybit has responded to these developments on its Bybit Malaysia Telegram channel, stating that the company understands that these actions “may cause some inconvenience” to Malaysian customers. “Once we have secured the appropriate licenses, we look forward to reconnecting with you again in the future,” it added. The enforcement action is likely to be a setback for Bybit given that the firm appeared to be focusing on the Malaysian market of late. In June it emerged that the company was moving to relocate Chinese employees to both Malaysia and Dubai.  This is not the first occasion in which Malaysia’s Securities Commission has taken action against a crypto platform. In 2023 the commission ordered the closure of the Malaysian operations of global exchange Huobi (subsequently rebranded as HTX). The circumstances in that instance were similar in that it acted against the exchange and its CEO for operating illegally within the Malaysian market. Within the Malaysian market, only six trading platforms have been registered. These include Hata Digital, Luno, MX Global, Sinegy, Tokenize Technology and Torum International. Earlier the Securities Commission acted similarly in prohibiting Atomic Wallet from operating within Malaysia given its failure to register its digital asset exchange activities. 

Coinbase Acquires License to Enhance Crypto Operations in SingaporeUS crypto exchange business Coinbase has reached a significant milestone in its Singapore operations by obtaining a Major Payment Institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS).The achievement, announced by the firm via a blog post published on Sunday, represents a pivotal moment for Coinbase as it expands its digital payment token services in Singapore to serve both individuals and institutions. The issuance of the full MPI license comes approximately one year after Coinbase initially received in-principle approval from MAS.Photo by Duy Nguyen on UnsplashEnabling broader service offeringThe importance of this development lies in Coinbase’s ability to provide advanced services, not only to individual traders but also to institutional investors. Hassan Ahmed, the country director of Coinbase Singapore, stressed the significance of this full license, stating that it will play a crucial role in strengthening relationships with stakeholders, especially regulated entities like banks. The regulatory milestone is anticipated to further cement Coinbase’s presence in the institutional finance sector in the region.Coinbase’s commitment to the Singaporean market has been evident in its continuous expansion initiatives. The company established a technology hub in Singapore last year, actively recruiting and training product managers and engineers specializing in Web3 technologies.In May the firm extended its product offering to Singaporean customers, introducing fee-less purchases of the USDC stablecoin and introducing digital asset staking. Meanwhile Coinbase Ventures, the firm’s investment arm, has also demonstrated confidence in the region by investing in more than 15 Web3 startups within Singapore over the past three years.Singapore earmarked for growthSingapore has emerged as the focal point for Coinbase’s Asia-Pacific institutional business, owing to its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies and a robust Web3 ecosystem boasting over 700 Web3 companies. According to Coinbase’s surveys, 25% of Singaporeans perceive cryptocurrencies as the future of finance, and 32% have had some form of crypto asset ownership. These statistics underscore Singapore’s growing importance in the global cryptocurrency landscape.Coinbase’s interest in meeting the demands of the local market is evident with the introduction of funding options like PayNow and the banks’ Fast And Secure Transfers (FAST) service, in addition to the integration of the Singpass onboarding system earlier this year.Despite facing regulatory challenges, including a lawsuit from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) accusing Coinbase of operating illegally, the exchange continues to explore avenues to grow and expand the business further. In August, Coinbase reported a significant improvement in its financials, with a narrower net loss and higher-than-expected revenue. This performance is reflected in its appreciating stock prices, which have more than doubled in 2023.This move places Coinbase among a select group of just over a dozen firms licensed to offer digital payment token services in Singapore. Last month, institutional investor-focused AsiaNext was officially designated as a Recognized Market Operator (RMO) by MAS. The firm was building on previous success in Singapore, having acquired a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from MAS in June.That same month USDC stablecoin issuer Circle was awarded a full trading license. Other crypto firms to achieve licensing success in the city-state include Crypto.com and Blockchain.com.