Fraud Defense Sees Terraform Labs Pursue Access to FTX Wallets

The Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany’s central bank, has joined Project Guardian, a collaboration established in 2022 between the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the financial sector, with an emphasis on the use of asset tokenization to improve liquidity and efficiency within financial markets.Photo by Rachel Davis on UnsplashAssessing DLT technologyIn a press release published on Nov. 8, Bundesbank Executive Board member Burkhard Balz suggested that the central bank is aligned with MAS in that both central banks are interested in determining “how innovative technologies and concepts, such as distributed ledger technology (DLT) or blockchain, can be put to meaningful use in the financial sector.” In joining Project Guardian, the Bundesbank will take part in the Asset & Wealth Management workstream, testing an interoperable blockchain platform for tokenized and digital funds. While the German central bank has just announced details of its participation in Project Guardian, in a speech given at the Layer One Summit, an event which formed part of the Singapore Fintech Festival last week, MAS Deputy Director Leong Sing Chiong welcomed the Bundesbank, alongside the World Bank, to Project Guardian.  The MAS executive clarified that the Deutsche Bundesbank and the World Bank would join the project’s Policymaker Group. He outlined that the role of that group is to “help provide inputs on governance arrangements, guidance on how GL1 [Global Layer One] infrastructures can be developed in line with global standards, and advice on appropriate regulatory guardrails for tokenised asset transactions.” GL1 refers to an initiative that has been established to create the foundational digital infrastructure to facilitate tokenized assets. Cross-border collaborationThrough its involvement in Project Guardian, the German central bank hopes to strengthen cross-border collaboration, while at the same time, progressing matters related to the “standardisation and interoperability of digital assets.” In working towards the goal of standardization, MAS has published two comprehensive reports covering fixed income tokenization and fund tokenization. MAS believes that the use of too many individual private DLT networks is resulting in fragmentation, with a detrimental effect with regard to liquidity. Consequently, the Singaporean central bank is establishing the Guardian Wholesale Network to improve liquidity and achieve asset tokenization at scale. The network will consist of Citi, Schroders, Standard Chartered, UOB and HSBC. Additionally, it was recently announced that SBI Digital Markets, a Singapore-based affiliate company of Japan’s SBI Digital Asset Holdings (SBI DAH), intends to contribute towards greater liquidity through its involvement in a fixed income asset tokenization pilot. Meanwhile, Citi and Fidelity have developed a proof of concept for a digital foreign exchange (FX) swap, enabled within an on-chain money market fund (MMF).  Tokenization inflection pointLeong went on to claim that while nobody has succeeded yet in implementing tokenization at scale, an inflection point has been reached with regard to the use of tokenization. He added that many use cases are promising relative to tokenization but that there is a need for supporting infrastructure “to enable good use cases to scale beyond individual networks.” In the press release, Leong said that the Bundesbank’s expertise “will be invaluable as we work together to enhance liquidity and efficiency of financial markets through asset tokenisation.”

Ripple APAC executive predicts institutional adoption surge in 2024Fiona Murray, the Managing Director overseeing the Asia-Pacific region (APAC) at enterprise blockchain firm Ripple, envisions a substantial uptick in institutional adoption of cryptocurrencies in the upcoming year.Photo by Kanchanara on UnsplashEmphasis on AsiaMurray set out her predictions for the coming year in a thread of posts on the X social media platform on Monday. This foresight coincides with a notable upswing in interest from traditional financial institutions within the digital currency market, especially in the APAC region.Murray predicts an unprecedented surge in cryptocurrency adoption within financial institutions, underscoring a shifting landscape where companies increasingly leverage cross-border payment solutions powered by blockchain technology. She wrote:”Entering 2024, we are expecting to see a surge in institutional adoption of crypto by financial institutions, especially in the APAC region. This includes the greater usage of cross-border payments among companies.”Web2 firms to integrate blockchainThis departure from traditional payment methods signifies a growing confidence in the security and efficiency offered by digital currencies. Ripple’s APAC executive emphasizes the escalating investments by well-established Web2 companies and legacy payment institutions as they integrate blockchain utility into their offerings.“More than ever, leading Web2 companies and legacy payments institutions are investing resources to integrate blockchain utility into their services — ‘Nearly half of APAC finance leaders expect blockchain to have a significant impact on business in the next 3 years.’” she stated.This positive outlook is reinforced by proactive measures taken by countries like Singapore and Hong Kong, positioning themselves as global leaders in cryptocurrency and blockchain adoption.Crypto ETFsThe continued rollout of crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) adds to the level of institutional adoption that has occurred in 2023 and is likely moving forward into 2024. Hong Kong has been the regional leader in this regard within APAC. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was the first platform in Asia to offer crypto asset exposure by way of an ETF in December of last year. Since then, several such ETFs have been listed within the Chinese autonomous territory.Last month, multinational investment bank UBS joined industry peers like HSBC in following suit to offer institutional clients access to crypto-linked ETFs. Going into 2024, most industry commentators seem to be convinced that the emergence of BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, in promoting a spot bitcoin ETF in the United States means that approval is likely over the course of the next few months. That milestone will undoubtedly have positive reverberations for institutional digital asset adoption in the APAC region also.Strategic importance of APACThe APAC region holds strategic importance for Ripple’s expansion plans, given its rapid technological advancement and openness to innovation. In Singapore, the company received “in principle” approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in June. That was upgraded to full license approval in October.Singapore and Hong Kong, among other countries in the region, have emerged as frontrunners in the global cryptocurrency market, fostering regulatory environments conducive to blockchain innovation.These factors underscore the region’s crucial role in Ripple’s global strategy, aligning with the company’s vision and objectives as it seeks to grow its business.

HK Regulators Facilitate Dialogue between Banks and Crypto EnterprisesIn a recent column, Arthur Yuen, Deputy CEO at the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), stated that the HKMA and the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) will jointly convene a meeting on Friday to share opinions on providing banking services to virtual asset service providers (VASPs).Proportionate CDD measuresYuen said that banks should “differentiate the risk levels of customers and apply proportionate CDD [customer due diligence] measures,” and “refrain from adopting a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to reject account opening applications.” To address misconceptions about CDD, the HKMA issued a circular on Thursday, offering further clarification and sharing notable cases and best practices.The HKMA called on banks to enhance employee training on account opening procedures and create task forces to help companies seize new business opportunities. The HKMA plans to actively take part in developing and introducing international standards, and provide guidance and support for banks to adopt appropriate anti-money laundering measures.SFC’s guidelines in MayMeanwhile, SFC CEO Julia Leung said in a discussion with Bloomberg that the SFC will issue virtual asset guidelines in May.Reactions on TwitterIn his tweet, Justin Sun, the founder of blockchain DAO ecosystem Tron, hinted at the potential development of a Tron-based stablecoin in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Innovation Encryption Fund (HKIEF), an investor in blockchain projects, also took to Twitter to predict the details of a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the city.According to HKIEF, USDT and USDC will be classified as security tokens, while BTC and ETH won’t be deemed securities. Exchanges trading non-security tokens will need both a VASP license and a trust license. Hong Kong-based virtual asset exchanges will be required to obtain a full license by May 31, 2024.