Japan’s Biggest Bank Explores Global Stablecoin Issuance

Blockchain.com Secures License to Expand Operations in SingaporeBlockchain.com, the London-headquartered crypto financial services company, has achieved a significant milestone by obtaining a payment license in Singapore.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashAsian expansionThe move signifies the platform’s expansion not only within Asia but also on a global scale. In a press release issued on Monday, Blockchain.com proudly announced its acquisition of a major payment institution (MPI) license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on August 1.The development follows an in-principle approval granted to Blockchain.com by the Singaporean central bank back in September 2022. With the newly acquired MPI license, the platform is now authorized to provide “digital payment token” (DPT) services to both institutional clients and investors in Singapore.Removal of transaction volume limitsUnder the regulatory framework of MAS’s Payment Service Act, the license grants Blockchain.com the authority to operate as a platform facilitating the exchange of various DPTs while also conducting DPT transactions themselves. An interesting facet of the license is that it liberates the crypto exchange from certain transaction volume limitations set within Singapore, as outlined on MAS’s official website.Expressing enthusiasm about this accomplishment, the Co-Founder and CEO of Blockchain.com, Peter Smith, lauded the crypto-friendly environment in Singapore. Smith commended the Monetary Authority of Singapore for its transparent regulatory process, on the basis that it strikes a balance between overseeing the crypto industry and fostering innovation. He stated:“We are thrilled to receive this license that will allow Blockchain.com to bring our industry-leading products and services to Singapore. We commend the Monetary Authority of Singapore on its transparent regulatory process that prioritizes crypto industry oversight while allowing innovation to thrive.”Over a decade in operationHaving been established in 2011, Blockchain.com boasts a reputable standing as one of the crypto industry’s pioneers. It’s most well known for its Bitcoin blockchain explorer and its wallet service. With a user base of 87 million active wallets and 37 million verified customers, the exchange business claims that it accounts for a large chunk of all Bitcoin network transactions.Singapore, heralded for its emergence as a crypto hub, has welcomed other crypto entities holding Major Payment Institution (MPI) licenses, including prominent stablecoin issuers Circle and Paxos. The city-state has drawn a significant influx of crypto businesses in recent years, supported by its well-defined regulatory framework and the government’s commitment to nurturing the burgeoning crypto landscape within its borders.Fostering Web3 innovationMAS has demonstrated that it is aligning itself with a dedication to fostering innovation, with its recently announced plans to allocate $112 million over a span of three years for the development of cutting-edge financial technologies. This initiative will encompass fintech solutions grounded in Web3 principles.Nevertheless, Singapore remains cautious about the potential risks associated with the crypto space. In July, MAS directed all crypto businesses within its jurisdiction to transfer user assets to statutory trust accounts before the end of 2023. This precautionary measure is likely to be a reaction to crypto failures such as that of crypto-lender Hodlnaut and crypto exchange FTX, which affected Singaporeans disproportionately. It aims to minimize the risk of asset loss or misappropriation.MAS also has moved to permit crypto firms to offer staking and lending services solely to institutional clients, imposing a ban on the retail market for these services.

Laos targets crypto operators’ unpaid feesIn a bid to enhance state revenues, Laos has turned its focus to the cryptocurrency sector, revealing that operators in the country owe a total of $20 million in fees. The announcement, reported on Thursday by Chinese state news agency Xinhua News, references information from the Lao People’s Army News.Photo by Alessio Roversi on UnsplashLoss-making mining activityLaos had previously granted authorization to 15 blockchain companies to engage in crypto mining or operate as exchanges as part of a strategy to diversify government income sources. However, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone disclosed that two of these companies showed no progress in their operations, while others lagged behind in meeting their financial obligations to the state.It emerged in August that the national electricity supplier, Electricité du Laos, had decided to suspend the supply of energy to crypto miners amid a perfect storm of challenges. Laos has ample hydro electric resources and is a net exporter of electricity. However, a drought this year has challenged it to honor contracts for supply of electricity to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.To deal with this issue, power supply to Laotian crypto miners was suspended. To compound matters, many mining operators have been struggling financially and were unable to pay their bills.Debt reliefSiphandone mentioned that since the government initially set the tax obligations, the overall value of cryptocurrencies has experienced a 50% decline. Consequently, Laos has decided to alleviate the burden on crypto companies by reducing the outstanding balance by an equivalent 50%.Following this decision, the affected companies have commenced the settlement of their fees, and it is anticipated that all outstanding amounts will be fully resolved by the year’s end, according to the country’s Prime Minister. However, he issued a cautionary note, stating that companies failing to make satisfactory progress would face consequences, including the suspension of their operations, imposition of fines or even the revocation of their licenses.Digital transformationIn May, Laos outlined key aspects of its digital transformation strategy, emphasizing the use of digital technology to generate new fiscal revenue, strengthen foreign exchange reserves, control inflation, and promote sustainable economic growth. The move to reduce crypto companies’ tax burdens amid market volatility underscores Laos’ adaptability to the challenges presented by the dynamic cryptocurrency landscape.As part of its digital transformation strategy, the Laotian government signed a cooperation agreement with Singapore’s MetaBank. Partnering with another overseas entity, the country has also relied upon the expertise of Japanese fintech developer Soramitsu with regard to a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Soramitsu has played a pivotal role in enabling the issuance of Laos’ Digital Lao Kip.Early last year, the landlocked Southeast Asian country authorized trading licenses for two crypto platforms. These included Lao Digital Assets Exchange (LDX), a joint venture between Phongsupthavy Group and AIF Group, and Bitqik, a subsidiary company of Simuong Group.

Coti plans transition to Ethereum layer-2 network in 2024Israeli blockchain developer Coti plans to introduce a scalable, privacy-focused Ethereum layer-2 protocol in 2024. This strategic move aims to extend Coti’s privacy-centric features to a wider audience within the Ethereum ecosystem.Photo by Zoltan Tasi on UnsplashIncorporating ‘garbled circuits’Taking to the X social media platform on Wednesday, Coti unveiled its plan to transition from a standalone protocol to an Ethereum layer-2. The centerpiece of the project, which Coti has termed “Coti v2: a privacy-centric Ethereum L2,” is a cryptographic method known as “garbled circuits.”Garbled circuits are a cryptographic primitive that enables two or more parties to evaluate an arbitrary Boolean circuit securely, without revealing any information beyond the output, all while using a constant number of communication rounds. This innovative approach enables the processing of transactions without exposing sensitive information and data, aligning with the platform’s commitment to privacy.Having originated in the 1980s, garbling protocols have evolved into a crucial element of privacy-preserving technologies, excelling in scenarios where confidential data needs to be part of a computation without revealing the information itself.Focusing on privacyCoti CEO Shahaf Bar-Geffen emphasized the significance of this privacy-oriented protocol, stating:“Sensitive data transmitted as public information on a blockchain is a bug, not a feature.”Bar-Geffen highlighted the protocol’s ability to prevent sensitive data from being exposed to competitors, partners and clients engaged in transactions on Coti’s chain. The CEO elaborated on how garbling protocols differentiate Coti v2 by facilitating transactions and smart contract executions where details remain private between involved parties.The Coti CEO emphasized the critical role of such privacy features in decentralized finance applications, where transaction confidentiality is as essential as transaction integrity. Coti claims that other platforms focusing solely on anonymity for privacy may face regulatory challenges and might not provide a compliant foundation for the broader ecosystem.Targeting specific use casesCoti envisions its protocol catering specifically to use cases demanding advanced privacy provisions in finance and healthcare. Currently designed for enterprises, Coti’s existing protocol enables the management of blockchain-based products such as custom-branded tokens, wallets, website integrations and fiat on-and-off ramps.In a blog post on Medium, the blockchain startup outlined that in addition to privacy, v2 will enable smart contracts, EVM compatibility and Solidity programming, alongside the features currently offered by v1. Notwithstanding these new features on the v2 product, the company confirmed to The Block that in respect of Coti’s original Cardano-based product, “Coti’s work with Cardano continues. We have a project built there called Djed, and that will continue to remain on Cardano.” Djed is an ADA-backed stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar.The anticipated release of Coti v2’s developer net in the second quarter of 2024 signals a move towards realizing the potential in advancing Ethereum’s privacy standards. As a layer-1 protocol, Coti presently contributes to Web3 applications by providing digital infrastructure, including tools for wallets, tokens and payment modules, with a total value locked of $31 million.The upcoming integration as a privacy-centric layer-2 positions Coti as a key player in enhancing Ethereum’s capabilities and fostering a more secure and confidential blockchain experience.