150 Web3 Firms Emerge via Cyberport Within 12 Months

Crypto licensing developments in Singapore over the course of 2024, allied with feedback from industry insiders, suggest that the city-state has furthered its development as a crypto industry hub in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region.Photo by Mike Enerio on UnsplashDoubling up on licensing issuanceAccording to a report published by Lianhe Zaobao, a Chinese language newspaper in Singapore, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), had issued twice the number of Major Payment Institution (MPI) licenses in 2024 by comparison with the previous year. Four licenses were issued in 2023 to Crypto.com, Coinbase, Ripple and Blockchain.com. That compares with 13 licenses issued in 2024 to companies such as GSR, BitGo, Anchorage, Upbit and OKX. This uptick in licensing signals a regulatory regime that is innovation-friendly, resulting in Singapore becoming a key destination for startup companies in the crypto and Web3 space. Risk-adjusted regulatory approachAccording to William Croisettier, chief growth officer at ZKCandy, Singapore is primed to continue its development as a leading crypto hub for Web3 businesses within the APAC region. ZKCandy is a gaming-focused hyperchain within the zkSync ecosystem that has developed due to a collaboration between the Ethereum layer-2 zkSync network and Southeast Asia’s largest gaming developer, iCandy. Croisettier spoke to Cointelegraph on the matter recently, stating: “The country adopts a risk-adjusted approach to crypto regulation, focusing on the biggest digital currencies to protect investors. Singapore also makes it easy for new crypto firms to interact with local banking partners, a provision considered a luxury in other parts of the world.” Mouloukou Sanoh, co-founder and CEO of Dubai-based Mansa Finance, a DeFi platform that provides liquidity to cross-border payment companies, has also spoken positively about Singapore’s status within the crypto sector. Sanoh stated: “With its clear regulations and support for innovation, Singapore attracts top companies and talent, fostering a thriving ecosystem. This proactive approach signals a strong commitment to digital finance, contrasting with Hong Kong's more cautious stance.” Positive study findingsThese views correlate with a recent study carried out by ApeX Protocol, a multi-chain liquidity platform. The study applied a ranking to ten jurisdictions based on factors such as jobs created in the blockchain field, the number of crypto exchanges located within a jurisdiction and the number of blockchain-related patents filed. On that basis, it found that Singapore topped the rankings, ahead of Hong Kong in second place. Singapore was found to have 81 crypto exchanges located within the city-state, over 1,600 blockchain-related patents filed and 2,433 crypto-sector jobs created. A recent survey conducted by CoinDesk found that from a crypto adoption perspective, Thailand, followed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India, lead the APAC region. Of the 10 countries surveyed, Singapore weighed in in seventh place with a 23% adoption rate, just one percentage point behind Hong Kong with 24%. As Hong Kong and Singapore compete to attract crypto-related business, both still have room for improvement when it comes to the crypto adoption metric in comparison with other Asian countries. 

The European Council has banned all transactions within the European Union (EU) involving the Russian Ruble-backed stablecoin A7A5, according to a press release published Oct. 23. The prohibition targets the stablecoin itself, its developer, its Kyrgyzstan-based issuer, and the operator of a platform that facilitates major A7A5 trades. The package also takes aim at Russian crypto exchanges.Photo by Christian Lue on UnsplashAdditional banking restrictionsThis measure is part of a broader set of economic sanctions against sectors the EU stated assist the Russian invasion of Ukraine, including energy, finance, and defense industries. As part of this financial clampdown, the EU will also impose a ban on five additional Russian lenders starting Nov. 12. One of those lenders, Alfa-Bank, recently began offering Bitcoin buying and selling services, according to an X post by journalist Pete Rizzo. The European body said the new crypto measures address Russia’s increasing use of digital assets to circumvent existing sanctions. Russian banks were cut off from the SWIFT international payment system in early 2022, following the onset of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Reports of Russia using cryptocurrency to finance malign activities have surfaced previously. Earlier this month, Sławomir Cenckiewicz, the head of the Polish National Security Bureau (BBN), told the Financial Times that Russia has employed crypto to finance attacks on EU countries. Cenckiewicz said that a network of agents recruited by Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency and uncovered in Poland in 2023 had been substantially funded with cryptocurrency. Reflecting this concern, lawmakers in Poland’s lower house approved a bill in September to strengthen national crypto oversight, a move also expected to help curb Russian funding channels. Cenckiewicz noted that Polish intelligence agencies are closely monitoring the legislation to prevent loopholes that allow foreign actors to support agents using digital assets. Russia’s evolving crypto policyThe EU’s action comes as Russia itself is attempting to refine its own cryptocurrency rules. According to the Moscow Times, Russia's central bank wants to limit cryptocurrency use strictly to cross-border payments within an experimental legal regime (ELR). The institution continues to reject recognition of cryptocurrency as a legal means of payment and has advocated banning its use for domestic payments and retail investment, while permitting trading only for high-net-worth individuals through licensed platforms. Russia’s finance ministry has expressed a more flexible view, pointing to the scale of crypto adoption among the public. Earlier this year, the central bank estimated that domestic crypto transactions exceeded 1 trillion rubles (about $12.4 billion) per month, and that as of March, wallets linked to Russian users held roughly 827 billion rubles (about $10.2 billion). The finance ministry and the central bank have agreed to tighten supervision of the crypto market, with officials expecting to finalize the new framework before the end of the year. 

China’s Legal Daily, a publication that falls under the supervision of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Central Commission for Political and Legal Affairs, has sounded an alarm regarding cryptocurrencies, raising concerns about their use as potential avenues for corruption. In the newspaper’s New Year’s Day edition, it quoted legal scholars, who had convened at the annual China Integrity and Legal Research Association meeting, who underscored the urgency of addressing the emerging threat posed by digital assets.Photo by Max van den Oetelaar on Unsplash‘Hidden channels’ for briberyIn particular, it focused on views expressed by Associate Professor Zhao Xuejun from Hebei University Law School. Zhao Xuejun warned against the use of virtual currency and electronic gift cards as “hidden channels” for bribery. Notably, these forms of payment, often stored in “cold storage” devices, offer a convenient means for transporting funds abroad, the academic claimed. This development aligns with recent warnings from state agencies, including the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, cautioning against the use of stablecoin Tether in yuan-related foreign exchange transactions, deeming such actions illegal. Anonymity and traceability concernsProfessor Mo Hongxian from Wuhan University Law School explicitly mentioned Bitcoin, highlighting the challenges associated with virtual currencies, such as their anonymity and difficulty in traceability, which can facilitate illegal activities. Despite lacking official recognition in China, Professor Hongxian stressed the need for judicial attention to transactions involving virtual currencies. Although China maintains a cryptocurrency ban, it actively explores blockchain technology for identity verification. The country’s central bank digital currency, e-CNY, still in the pilot stage, has witnessed significant development. Despite its limited geographic distribution, the digital yuan recorded transactions totaling nearly $250 billion in China as of June 2023, with international use noted in commodities sales. Varying degrees of enforcementChina has demonstrated that it can at times take a very hard line on restricting cryptocurrency trading and related activities, while at others, it seems to tolerate such activity or turn a blind eye. Last month China’s Supreme Procuratorate provided details on the nature of the prosecution of over-the-counter (OTC) crypto trader and RenrenBit founder, Zhao Dong. Zhao was handed down a seven year sentence for carrying out illicit crypto business operations. By contrast, an investigation carried out by the Wall Street Journal last year found that business has been thriving for the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Binance in China, despite the ban. Other crypto-related activity has been uncovered, flouting capital controls. BitMEX founder Arthur Hayes suggested recently that all wealthy Chinese individuals have access to banking in Hong Kong, allowing them to access, trade and use cryptocurrency. As part of the CCP’s intensified anti-corruption efforts, the focus on cryptocurrency’s potential role in financial crimes underscores the evolving landscape as use of digital currency unfolds. The Legal Daily article emphasizes the need for vigilance and regulatory measures to counteract the perceived threat of corruption facilitated by cryptocurrencies and electronic payment methods.