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Legislator Invites Coinbase to Set Up Shop in Hong Kong

Policy & Regulation·June 12, 2023, 11:26 PM

Hong Kong continues to position itself as a favorable destination for the cryptocurrency industry, with the latest evidence of that coming in the form of an invitation to US-headquartered crypto exchange Coinbase to set up a base in the autonomous Chinese territory from one of its legislators.

In a bold move showcasing its progressive stance on cryptocurrencies, Johnny Ng, a member of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council, has extended an invitation to Coinbase and other crypto exchanges to establish their operations in the region. Ng took to Twitter on Saturday to express his support and offer assistance to “all global virtual asset trading operators,” emphasizing the potential for stock listing opportunities.

This invitation came at the end of a week which saw major industry players like Binance and Coinbase face legal action from the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Photo by Ben Cheung on Pexels

 

Contrasting approaches

Hong Kong stands in stark contrast to the cautious approach adopted by many Western countries when it comes to cryptocurrencies. In January 2023, Paul Chan, Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to building a robust ecosystem for crypto and fintech. Since then, Hong Kong has been actively developing regulations and implementing compliance measures to foster the growth of the cryptocurrency industry.

Recently, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced its intention to lay the foundation for a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). This initiative, revealed on June 9, aims to explore the benefits of CBDCs as a means of everyday payment transactions and to facilitate customer access to cryptocurrency exchanges.

 

Crypto hub ambitions

Ng’s invitation to Coinbase exemplifies Hong Kong’s ambition to become a leading digital hub for the crypto industry. Several crypto exchanges, including OKX and Huobi, have already applied for virtual asset service provider licenses in the region, demonstrating their confidence in Hong Kong’s favorable regulatory environment.

Hong Kong’s crypto-friendly approach has also attracted interest from prominent international technology companies. In January, Samsung, the South Korean tech giant, announced plans to launch a Bitcoin futures active exchange-traded fund on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Furthermore, reports emerged in mid-February suggesting that Chinese government officials have granted strategic approval to Hong Kong’s pro-crypto initiatives. This recognition from Chinese authorities further underscores the significance of Hong Kong’s efforts in the crypto space and their potential impact on the broader digital currency landscape.

 

Coinbase going global

Long before the arrival of last week’s lawsuit against Coinbase, the company had indicated that it was broadening its horizons. Some weeks back, SEC Chair Gary Gensler appeared on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and Coinbase Founder and CEO Brian Armstrong chose that moment to outline that the company would look to operate overseas if the regulatory environment didn’t change in the US.

In the intervening weeks, Coinbase has extended its product offering in Singapore, indicating its interest in establishing a base in Abu Dhabi while obtaining crypto licensing in Bermuda.

With its proactive regulation, dedication to fostering industry growth, and growing interest from global players, Hong Kong is poised to become a prominent player in the cryptocurrency world. Despite the ongoing scrutiny faced by Coinbase and other exchanges in the United States, Hong Kong presents an attractive alternative for these companies to expand their operations and tap into the region’s thriving crypto ecosystem.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

May 25, 2023

Hong Kong’s Metalpha Secures $5M Investment from Bitmain

Hong Kong’s Metalpha Secures $5M Investment from BitmainMetalpha Technology Holding, a Hong Kong-headquartered crypto-based wealth management company, has recently announced a significant milestone for its Next Generation Fund I. The fund, put together in collaboration with NextGen Digital Venture Limited, has secured a strategic investment of $5 million from Bitmain, a prominent player in the crypto space.Photo by Pixabay on PexelsFund expansionThe timing of this investment is noteworthy as Metalpha’s licensed fund products are experiencing rapid growth. These products cater to the increasing demand for exposure to cryptocurrencies among institutional investors, family offices, and high net worth individuals. The Next Generation Fund I serves as a regulated and compliant avenue for investing in the Grayscale Trust’s digital asset investment products through structured derivatives.Having set a target capital raise of $100 million, the fund had already secured $20 million by March of this year, demonstrating a strong market interest. This additional $5 million investment from Bitmain further solidifies Metalpha’s position and potential for expansion.Adrian Wang, the President of Metalpha, commented on the development: “We aim to capitalize on the fast growing digital assets industry here in Hong Kong and provide our clients with competitive, complaint products worldwide.”Founded in 2015, Metalpha aims to provide customers with high-quality investment products and trading capabilities. The company, which went public in October 2017, claims to deliver the best structured derivative products to participants in the cryptocurrency market.Strategic investmentThe strategic investment from Bitmain not only brings substantial financial backing to Metalpha’s Next Generation Fund I but also signifies the confidence that industry leaders have in the company’s potential. Bitmain’s reputation as a prominent manufacturer of cryptocurrency mining hardware lends credibility to the investment and serves as a testament to Metalpha’s position in the market.The digital assets sector has had to deal with a 2022 bear market and macroeconomic headwinds. Notwithstanding that, the investment is timely and while we are not in bull market conditions, the space remains progressive, working towards ongoing adoption. Institutional investors, in particular, are increasingly seeking exposure to digital assets as part of their diversified portfolios. Metalpha’s licensed fund products provide a regulated and compliant solution to meet this demand, offering investors a secure and structured way to access the cryptocurrency market.Asian hubHong Kong, as a global financial hub and aspiring crypto hub, has witnessed substantial interest in digital assets in recent months. The region’s supportive regulatory environment, combined with its proximity to major Asian markets, makes it an attractive destination for companies like Metalpha to operate and grow. The autonomous Chinese territory’s credentials have been bolstered in that respect recently with a move to permit retail crypto trading while enabling aspiring digital asset unicorns.The $5 million investment from Bitmain will enable Metalpha to further enhance its fund offerings, expand its reach, and strengthen its position as a leader in crypto-based wealth management. With the financial support and industry expertise of Bitmain, Metalpha can leverage this partnership to drive innovation and develop new investment opportunities for its clients.As the digital assets industry continues to evolve and mature, companies like Metalpha play a crucial role in bridging the gap between traditional finance and the crypto space. By providing regulated investment products and maintaining compliance with regulatory frameworks, Metalpha contributes to the overall growth and legitimacy of the cryptocurrency market.

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Web3 & Enterprise·

Apr 19, 2023

Singapore Bank Opens Branch in the Metaverse

Singapore Bank Opens Branch in the MetaverseSingapore’s OCBC Bank has made its debut in the Metaverse with the opening of OCBCx65Chulia in Decentraland, a virtual platform that uses blockchain technology. The bank occupies nine plots of virtual land and visitors can access its website to open a bank account, apply for a credit card, and learn about its historical milestones and latest banking products and services.©Pexels/Andrea PiacquadioThe virtual branch got its name from its headquarters located at 65 Chulia St, OCBC Centre, Singapore. It is designed after OCBC Bank’s red logo, “a nod to the bank’s rich heritage,” the bank said in a statement.Reaching a larger and younger audienceOCBCx65Chulia represents a new way to connect with the younger generation, the bank added. “With the Bank’s arrival in the Metaverse, customers gain an additional access point that also represents a new way to engage with the younger crowd,” it said.The bank aims to tap into this emerging technology to reach a larger audience, said Peter Koh, Head of Group Technology Architecture at OCBC Bank.“Many have doubted the purpose of the Metaverse. Though a nascent and evolving space that we are still working to understand, the Metaverse remains one of the newer ways to make a connection. We are ready to tap on these, as they emerge, to reach a larger audience. At the same time, through experimentation and collaborating with an industry player, our younger colleagues can learn and develop themselves,” he said.GamificationIn the third quarter of 2023, OCBCx65Chulia will involve gamification, the bank said. This enhancement will come from the winning ideas of a group of Nanyang Polytechnic (NYP) Diploma in Interaction Design students who won the associated hackathon held in February 2023. The bank also collaborated with Web3 firm Memotics, an expert in emotive and social spaces through digital architectural design.Broader banking interestOCBC Bank, which opened its doors in 1932, is the second-largest in Southeast Asia by assets, according to Forbes. It is not the first bank in Singapore to venture into the Metaverse. Last year, DBS partnered with decentralized gaming virtual world The Sandbox to create an interactive Metaverse experience called DBS BetterWorld, which also forms part of its sustainability agenda.In February of last year JPMorgan became the first bank to enter the metaverse. At the time, it launched its virtual Onyx Lounge within Decentraland’s Metajuku Mall. The lounge featured a portrait of JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, a spiral staircase and a dynamic roaming tiger.It also took the opportunity to release its “Opportunities in the Metaverse” report, in which it estimated a trillion dollar metaverse opportunity over the next few years. The metaverse has seen a plethora of well known corporations enter the space in recent times, including Gap, Adidas, PwC, Verizon and Nike.OCBC Bank’s move to the Metaverse represents a new era of banking where technology is used to reach a larger audience, especially the younger generation. With the Metaverse still being a nascent and evolving space, it is a new way to connect, engage, and experiment with the digital world.The gamification element in OCBCx65Chulia also shows how banks are exploring ways to make banking more interactive and fun. It will be interesting to see how other banks and financial institutions will follow suit and use the Metaverse to engage with customers and provide innovative services in the future.

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Policy & Regulation·

May 19, 2023

BOK Staffers Assess Crypto Market Vulnerabilities and Their Implications

BOK Staffers Assess Crypto Market Vulnerabilities and Their ImplicationsOn Thursday, the Bank of Korea’s (BOK) staff members published an assessment of the vulnerabilities in the cryptocurrency market and their potential implications. Here is the summary of the report.Photo by D Tan on Unsplash2022 crypto winterThroughout 2022, the worldwide crypto market faced a series of adverse occurrences, such as significant drops in the prices of major crypto-assets and the collapse of prominent crypto companies. These events shed light on the vulnerabilities that had accumulated during the rapid growth of the market.The first major event occurred in May 2022 when the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD experienced a sharp decline, resulting in substantial losses and bankruptcies for numerous retail investors and crypto firms. This incident significantly eroded confidence in the overall crypto market. The subsequent bankruptcies of prominent crypto lender Celsius and hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) further highlighted the realization of risks commonly associated with traditional financial markets, such as multiple collateral loans and maturity and liquidity mismatches, within the crypto market.In November 2022, the well-known crypto exchange FTX filed for bankruptcy, demonstrating that the activities of a large crypto company can propagate risks through moral hazard and excessive profit-seeking behavior when it operates outside the realm of regulatory oversight.Similarities with TradFiThese negative events that unfolded in the global crypto market in 2022 share similarities with issues previously observed in financial markets, such as unsustainable business models, liquidity risk, leverage, and lack of transparency in financial conditions. These parallels suggest that if the crypto markets were subjected to comparable levels of regulation as traditional financial markets, it is plausible that the triggering of these risks could have been avoided altogether, or at the very least, the resulting damage could have been mitigated to some extent.Implications for the Korean marketAt present, it is deemed unlikely that events akin to those witnessed in overseas crypto markets will transpire in the Korean market. The Korean crypto-asset market has primarily evolved through exchanges, with limited influence from other enterprises such as crypto issuers and decentralized lending platforms. In addition, Korean crypto exchanges are subject to regulation under the Act on Reporting and Using Specified Financial Transaction Information. This mandates the separation of customer deposits from exchange assets and the strict management of custodial crypto-assets through secure wallets. Additionally, Korean exchanges are prohibited from listing their own tokens on their platforms.However, there remains a dearth of information regarding the business structures of crypto companies that offer services similar to those in the traditional financial industry. This lack of information poses challenges in accurately assessing risk and providing adequate investor protection. Meanwhile, there is a potential for a deeper integration between the crypto market and users’ daily lives, particularly through major technology companies, gaming companies, and security tokens.SuggestionsIt is vital to ensure that crypto-assets are regulated based on the principle of “same activity, same risk, same regulation” through the ongoing development of crypto-asset-related legislation. The Financial Stability Board, an international body monitoring the global financial system, explained this principle in a 2022 paper: “Where crypto-assets and intermediaries perform an equivalent economic function to one performed by instruments and intermediaries of the traditional financial sector, they should be subject to equivalent regulation.”Additionally, it is necessary to stay aligned with major countries in terms of the speed and comprehensiveness of regulatory measures to prevent regulatory discrepancies across borders due to the global nature of crypto risks.Enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of regulation requires the establishment and maintenance of a close cooperation system between authorities. This collaborative effort should encompass various aspects, including monitoring, information gathering, and supervision of the crypto-asset market. Notably, the widespread adoption of stablecoins can affect the stability of the overall financial system, including monetary systems and payment and settlement systems. Hence, it is necessary to strengthen the involvement of central banks in the monitoring and supervision framework for crypto-assets, including stablecoins, as demonstrated by legislative approaches adopted by major economies like the EU. Furthermore, imposing disclosure requirements, external audits, and documentation submission obligations on crypto-asset operators is advisable.

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